蚂蚁链 RWA 若要「活水入市」,Plume 能否成为合规流动性引擎?

深潮Published on 2025-09-09Last updated on 2025-09-10

RWA 的难点从来不在「把合约写出来」,而在「把制度搬上来」。

撰文:Sanqing

8 月初,Plume 团队以「September」预告引发联想,CEO Chris Yin 亦以中文沟通,社区据此推测九月或有合作进展。近期 Plume 与 AntChain 的公开互动进一步放大了这种期待。

两条链的「底色」与长项

蚂蚁链(AntChain)

定位:国内领先的许可型联盟链,服务政企与产业互联网场景。

技术特征:

  1. 许可制与身份体系:机构级 CA、企业 / 个人实名映射、细粒度权限控制。

  2. 可审计合规:链上留痕、节点多方共识、与线下审计 / 风控系统打通。

  3. 高性能与确定性最终性:面向业务系统对账、结算和司法取证的稳定需求。

  4. 隐私与数据治理:多方安全计算(MPC)、可信执行环境(TEE)等能力成熟。

擅长的应用:供应链金融、跨境贸易合规、电子凭证 / 存证、产业协同等——「把真实资产数字化并纳入制度框架」。

Plume

定位:面向 RWA 的 EVM 兼容链,主打 RWA ✖ DeFi 的可组合性与开发者生态。

技术特征:

  1. EVM/ 账户体系:与以太坊生态深度兼容,合约 / 工具链迁移成本低。

  2. 合规模块:链级 AML,且支持白名单、可转让限制、二次验证等模块化合规逻辑。

  3. 原生 DeFi 友好:AMM/ 借贷 /LP/ 收益分配等乐高式组合,适配各类做市与衍生策略。

  4. 开放可见度:资产在全球开发者与做市网络中更容易获得关注与二级流动性。

擅长的应用:做市、LP、稳定仓、杠杆 / 循环(loop)、收益凭证化等——「让合规资产活起来」。

许可链与公链联动的现实约束

许可链(如蚂蚁链)和公链(如 Plume)联动虽潜力巨大,但面临多重现实挑战,这些源于监管、技术和运营层面的壁垒,尤其在 2025 年 RWA 生态中凸显:

  1. 法律锚:在岸资产发行与投资者名册严格受本地监管(如中国大陆或香港金管局要求),无法简单「搬链」到公链环境,避免合规风险。

  2. 适当性与转让限制:仅限合格投资者(如机构或认证个人)持有 / 交易,名册需与原登记系统实时一致,限制散户参与并增加 KYC 门槛。

  3. 桥的信任模型:许可链往往缺少公链式的轻客户端验证,依赖运营商、托管机构和定期审计作为核心安全机制,易受中心化风险影响。

  4. 现金流与赎回:票息、租金等收益兑付及到期赎回需实现跨境合规流动,同时确保全链路可追溯、可审计,技术整合难度高。

单纯的技术桥接不足以解决问题,还需满足合规与监管,融合多链互操作性,桥接两链优势并最小化风险,为后续合作模型奠基。

不过 8 月 26 日消息:国泰君安国际(GTJAI)与蚂蚁数科合作完成了首批结构化产品通证的「蚂蚁链 - 以太坊」跨链发行,包括固定收益可赎回通证和挂钩美股 ETF 的保本型产品,实现了 T+0 结算和透明审计,体现了类似托管桥的合规流动机制。为蚂蚁链 RWA 资产跨链到 Plume 提供了成功的案例指导。并且 Plume 也在此前顺利承接了新加坡 - 香港互认的由招银国际发行的美元货币基金。

猜想三种可行的合作模型

模型 A:单向「发行网关」

流程

  1. 资产在蚂蚁链完成发行 / 托管 / 持有人 KYC;

  2. 网关机构将资产锁定,在 Plume 铸造镜像凭证(ERC-20/1155+ 合规钩子);

  3. 镜像凭证仅在白名单钱包间转让;

  4. 赎回时,Plume 销毁镜像,网关在蚂蚁链解锁原资产权益。

特性:

  • 简单、清晰、易审计;

  • 适合标准化、短久期、现金流稳定的资产(如租金、应收 / 保理)。

  • 风险:流动性有限,依赖网关信任。

模型 B:双向「托管桥」

在 A 的基础上,加入:

  1. 合规储备证明(PoR):定期披露链上 / 链下对账;

  2. 多签 / 托管人制度:分散运营风险;

  3. 分层份额:优先 / 次级结构,匹配不同风险偏好。

可增强市场信任,支持更丰富的收益型与期限管理产品。风险:托管人合谋可能放大系统性问题。

模型 C:ZK-KYC 与程序化合规

  1. 投资者在蚂蚁链侧完成资质校验,获得匿名资质凭证(ZK 证明);

  2. 在 Plume 交易时仅证明「我满足条件」,不暴露身份细节;

  3. 合规与隐私兼得,适合更开放的二级市场与做市网络。

结语

RWA 的难点从来不在「把合约写出来」,而在「把制度搬上来」。蚂蚁链提供制度与信用的锚点,Plume 提供市场与组合的引擎。若以「可信网关 + 镜像凭证」为骨架,再配以 PoR、托管与审计三件套,蚂蚁链 RWA 既能守住合规,也能拥抱流动性。但实际合作需经监管审核,且存在技术与地缘风险。建议持续关注官方更新, 当「稳」与「活」真正并行,才是这条桥最有价值的时刻。

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