华尔街热议“特朗普开除库克”:美联储独立性危!利空美元,利好黄金、比特币

华尔街日报Published on 2025-08-26Last updated on 2025-09-02

据央视新闻消息,当地时间8月25日,美国总统特朗普在其社交媒体“真实社交”上公开了一封致美联储理事丽莎·库克的信件,宣布即刻将其免职

华尔街见闻此前分析称,如果库克离职,特朗普可能获得四个席位,距离“掌控美联储”将更近一步。

由于市场普遍预期特朗普将任命立场更为鸽派的人选接替库克,消息传出后,美元全线走软,短期美债收益率下跌,避险资产黄金和比特币受到追捧。

分析师普遍认为,此举破坏了市场对美国核心金融机构的信任,可能对美元的全球储备货币地位构成长期挑战。投资者正在重新评估美国市场的风险,并将目光转向黄金、日元等传统避险资产以及加密货币。

美联储独立性警报拉响

特朗普此举,再次点燃了外界对美联储独立性的质疑。

IG市场分析师Tony Sycamore指出:

“继上周特朗普对美联储主席鲍威尔施压导致后者屈服之后,特朗普又将库克撤职,这再次引发了人们对美联储独立性的质疑,并进一步削弱了美联储维持不受政治影响的公正货币政策的能力。”

CAPITAL.COM高级金融市场分析师Kyle Rodda直言:

“令人担忧的是特朗普政府的意图:它不是为了维护美联储的完整性,而是为了在美联储安插特朗普自己的人。

“这又回到了对机构的信任问题上……这是美国及其可投资性大厦上的又一道裂缝。”

瑞穗证券首席策略师Shoki Omori也表达了同样观点:

“这看起来很糟糕。美联储不再像一个独立机构。对美联储信心的丧失可能也会导致对美元信心的丧失。”

道富银行东京分行经理Bart Wakabayashi更是直言不讳:

所有这一切,包括关税政策,都是美国不可信任的又一个理由。

“没有稳定,没有信誉。而这正是美国成为全球最安全投资基础。如果你是一个负责任的投资者,这会让你停下来思考。”

美元承压,避险资产获追捧

资产影响方面,除了美联储独立性受损的担忧,市场还普遍预期白宫将提名一位更鸽派的候选人来填补空缺,均直接利空美元。

华侨银行外汇策略师Christopher Wong表示,特朗普此举是“对美联储独立性担忧打压美元的又一例证”,并可能导致联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)出现更多鸽派成员,从而“增加了降息前景和美元走软的预期”。

澳大利亚联邦银行外汇策略师Carol Kong认为,解雇库克只是特朗普影响FOMC决策的又一次尝试。她表示:

“从美元对其他主要货币下跌的走势可以看出,这一进展显然对美元不利,因为它为特朗普在FOMC委员会中安插另一位鸽派理事创造了新的机会。”

Capital Economics亚太区市场主管Thomas Mathews表示,市场反应相对温和,但这为未来可能的情景提供了重要线索:

“更陡峭的收益率曲线,长端收益率走高,美元走弱。”

在这种背景下,黄金、日元乃至比特币等资产的需求正在上升。Saxo首席投资策略师Charu Chanana表示:

“黄金和日元正在上涨,投资者对冲的不是一次解雇行为,而是它给美联储独立性投下的长久阴影。”

Kyle Rodda也明确指出:

“这对黄金有利,并最终也将利好比特币。”

市场仍未充分定价

尽管市场反应迅速,但多数分析师认为,目前市场尚未完全消化所有潜在风险,未来的不确定性依然很高。

凯投宏观亚太区市场主管Thomas Mathews观察到,市场最初的反应“相当温和”,部分原因可能是消息传出的时间,也因为不确定特朗普能否成功替换库克。他认为:

“真正的戏剧性场面,可能会在他于宽松周期明确结束后继续施压时出现”。

市场目前已提高了对9月及年内进一步降息的预期。但瑞穗证券的Shoki Omori警告称,市场尚未计入“特朗普可能对其他美联储官员下手的可能性”。

风险提示及免责条款
市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

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