加密货币的鸿沟:为何华尔街传统势力仍不愿涉足

coinvoicePublished on 2025-08-25Last updated on 2025-09-01

撰文:Gino Matos,CryptoSlate

编译:Shaw 金色财经

 

比特币和加密货币似乎即将被主流接纳,美国现货交易所交易基金(ETF)的资金流入量屡创新高,高盛持有的由贝莱德发行的加密货币 ETF 股份比其他任何机构都多,从 Strategy 到 Bitmine 的企业财务部门也纷纷拥抱数字资产。

然而,美国银行最近的一项调查显示,四分之三的全球基金经理仍坚决拒绝涉足数字资产。

富兰克林邓普顿副首席投资官马克斯·戈克曼 (Max Gokhman) 表示,这些看似矛盾的数据并非源于监管不确定性或运营复杂性,因为这些障碍在很大程度上已得到解决。

在接受采访时,戈克曼表示,这种失衡的数据源于恐惧、误解以及该行业难以放弃对合法投资的根深蒂固的信念。

戈克曼多年来一直关注传统金融如何应对数字资产革命。他指出:

「最大的原因在于,一个成熟的行业要意识到自己落后了,往往需要一段时间。这种对未知的恐惧一直存在。」

 

管理悖论

 

基金经理们以履行受托责任为荣,但这种保护意识却造成了一个悖论:想要保护客户资产的愿望,使他们无法接触到客户日益渴求的投资机会。

据戈赫曼称:

「做好资产管理的一个方面在于了解客户的需求。从个人客户到机构客户,都对数字资产更感兴趣,但他们发现自己的投资经理实际上并没有提供相关解决方案。」

这种抵制源于一些根深蒂固的误解。一种观点认为,这完全是过度投机,毫无价值;另一种观点则认为,缺乏具备专业知识的人员来利用数字资产创建合法的投资解决方案。

 

Meme 币陷阱

 

当戈克曼遇到持怀疑态度的同事时,对话总是遵循着一个可预测的模式。传统金融界的资深人士会将 Meme 币视为整个加密货币生态系统的代表,这暴露出他所谓的肤浅理解。

正如股票市场涵盖了从蓝筹股分红到投机性生物技术股,数字资产也从能产生实际收益的成熟协议到纯粹的投机性代币。

他的反应已经变得很自然了: 

「因为你投资股票,难道就意味着你只买那些在粉单市场交易的低价股吗?高收益债券中有很多公司,大多数理性的投资者都不会碰。大多数资产管理者都会告诉你,他们持有新兴市场股票和不良债务。这对他们来说是一个关键的资产类别。」

戈赫曼强调,这种怀疑是有选择性的。基金经理们对委内瑞拉债券这种多次违约的金融工具感到放心,却对 15 年来从未失约的比特币望而却步。

尽管基金经理们还在争论加密货币的合法性,但市场已悄然发生变化。戈克曼所引用的数据戳穿了散户主导的论调:在交易所进行的比特币交易中,89% 的交易额超过 10 万美元。他强调:

「那不是散户资金。市场正变得越来越机构化。」

 

教育挑战

 

富兰克林邓普顿的应对措施包括针对央行官员、机构中介和散户投资者的三层次宣传活动。 至关重要的中间层由大型经纪公司和平台所有者组成,他们控制着数百万客户渠道但对客户需求却一无所知。

戈克曼向这些玩家询问他们是否询问过客户是否想要加密货币。他补充道:

「他们可能在 Coinbase 上有一个账户,把大部分财富都存在那里。而你根本就没有掌握到这些情况。」

传统顾问常常发现客户的财富分散在多个平台,而由专业人士管理的投资组合中根本不包含客户自行积累的数字资产。

富兰克林邓普顿的突破在于诠释:用传统金融语言来表达区块链概念。在分析 Solana 时,他们没有援引革命性的言辞,而是计算折现现金流。

戈赫曼解释道:

「如果像 Solana 这样,每笔交易都要实际支付费用,我们就能预测这些交易的增长情况。这些就是未来的现金流。我们可以将其折现到当前。」

这种方法通过运用任何接受过基本估值培训的投资者都能理解的熟悉分析框架,来揭开数字资产的神秘面纱。

 

一切都归结于收益

 

随着美联储降息临近,戈克曼看到了机会。传统收益来源的回报率不断下降,而机构面临越来越大的创收压力,加密货币则能提供一种替代选择。

据他所说:

「每个人都需要收入。质押是一种明确的获取收入的方式。当有人跟我说担心这一切(加密货币)都是骗局时,那你想过政府会不会直接取消所有债务吗?因为我经历过这种情况。」

美国证券交易委员会(SEC)近期关于流动性质押的指导方针可能是一个转折点。这是首次,受监管的产品能够提供质押收益,而无需直接持有加密货币。

戈克曼预测,如果支持质押的加密货币 ETF 获得批准,这种阻力不会无限期持续下去。他预测:

「当我们能够给出收益时,我认为这会推动更多的采用。」

这种转变可能会突然加速。机构采用通常遵循这样的模式:在竞争压力迫使大规模行动之前,一直存在持续的怀疑态度。

在 75% 的基金经理坚持传统框架与越来越多认识到客户服务需要拥抱技术变革的联盟之间,巨大的加密货币鸿沟依然存在。

问题不在于这种差距是否会缩小,因为经济压力最终会促使各方接受。问题在于哪些管理者会引领潮流,哪些又会匆忙追赶。


声明:本内容为作者独立观点,不代表 CoinVoice 立场,且不构成投资建议,请谨慎对待,如需报道或加入交流群,请联系微信:VOICE-V。

来源:金色财经

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