Разработчики Coinbase представили новый платежный Ethereum-протокол для ИИ-агентов

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-05-13Last updated on 2025-08-14

  • Программисты считают, что автономные агенты на базе ИИ откроют для Ethereum новые возможности.
  • Комбинация старого веб-стандарта HTTP 402 и EIP-3009 позволяет агентам совершать криптоплатежи без участия человека.
  • Coinbase уже реализовала протокол x402, упрощающий прямые транзакции стейблкоинов через API.

Разработчики Coinbase Кевин Леффью и Линкольн Мурр заявили, что в будущем автономные ИИ-агенты могут стать крупнейшими пользователями сети Ethereum. По их словам, использование забытого веб-стандарта HTTP 402 в сочетании с предложением по улучшению Ethereum 3009 (EIP-3009) позволит таким программам самостоятельно совершать платежи в стейблкоинах.

Coinbase внедрила поддержку стандарта через собственный протокол x402, что фактически превращает API-сервисы в кошельки, доступные ИИ напрямую. Это решение убирает необходимость в управлении ключами и ручном подтверждении транзакций.

Таким образом разработчики, по их словам, создали основу для полноценной экономической активности без участия человека. Это должно существенно повысить эффективность ИИ-решений, отметили программисты.

Леффью и Мурр сравнили работу новых агентов с торговыми автоматами. После получения запроса HTTP 402 программа подписывает транзакцию и оплачивает услугу одним циклом. Это может быть применимо для беспилотных такси, моделей ИИ, создающих контент по запросу, и приложений, которые самостоятельно оплачивают хранение данных.

Ethereum, по мнению авторов, лучше других блокчейнов подходит для этой модели благодаря атомарным платежам, программируемым политикам и компонуемым кошелькам. Такая система упрощает выставление счетов и снижает риски оспаривания платежей по сравнению с традиционными процессами.

«Магия x402 не только в том, что агенты могут платить, но и в том, что они способны автономно объединять разные сервисы в единый экономический цикл», — подчеркнули Леффью и Мурр.

По словам разработчиков, ИИ-агенты уже тестируются с применением HTTP 402. В качестве примеров они привели проекты Hyperbolic Labs, где этот подход интегрирован в большую языковую модель, и Prodia Labs, создающую изображения и видео на основе ИИ.

Напомним, мы писали, что в Standard Chartered спрогнозировали рост цены Ethereum до $7500 к концу года.

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