EOS 遗产:加密交易所 Bullish 能复刻 Coinbase 上市之路吗?

深潮Published on 2025-08-12Last updated on 2025-08-13

Bullish 将于今日在纽交所上市,目前它持有 2.4 万枚比特币,1.26 万枚 ETH;4.18 亿美元的现金与稳定币。

撰文:1912212.eth,Foresight News

2018 年 5 月,投资人李笑来曾放下豪言「七年之后再看 EOS」,七年过后,EOS 币价从最高点足足跌了 40 多倍。

讽刺的是,EOS 平台背后 Block.one 创立的 Bullish 将于 2025 年 8 月 13 日(刚好七年)在纽约证券交易所(NYSE)上市,股票代码为「BLSH」,预计将于北京时间 8 月 13 日 21:30 开盘交易。Block.one 通过其核心业务——机构级数字资产平台 Bullish 和 CoinDesk 媒体平台,已成为加密生态中的重要玩家。

加密公司上市潮之下,Foresight News 带你用数据视角洞察 Bullish。

目标估值 48 亿美元

Bullish 的 IPO 定价范围最近上调至 32-33 美元 / 股,发行股份增至 3000 万股,目标募资额高达 9.9 亿美元,估值约 48 亿美元。较早前的计划(以每股 28 至 31 美元出售 2030 万股)有所增加。这一调整反映了投资者对加密基础设施的强劲需求,尤其在比特币价格稳定在 11 万美元以上、机构采用率上升的背景下。

贝莱德(BlackRock)和凯西·伍德(Cathie Wood)的 ARK 已表示计划购买 2 亿美元股份。Bullish 预计将于本周二定价,次日开始交易。

Bullish 正式成立于 2021 年 6 月,总部位于开曼群岛,子公司遍布香港、美国、新加坡等地。其核心业务分为两大板块:Bullish 交易所提供现货、杠杆和衍生品交易服务,受德国、香港和直布罗陀监管;CoinDesk 则专注于指数、数据和洞察服务。

截至 2025 年 3 月 31 日,Bullish 交易所支持超过 70 个现货交易对和 45 个永续期货对,服务于全球 50 多个司法管辖区的合格客户。从交易量看,该平台自推出以来累计交易额已超过 1.25 万亿美元,其中 2024 年比特币(BTC/USDx)和以太坊(ETH/USDx)的全球现货交易量市场份额分别为 2848 亿美元和 1445 亿美元,显示出其在机构级市场的竞争力。

用户增长是 Bullish 发展的重要驱动力。2024 年其活跃机构客户数量同比增长 36%,CoinDesk 吸引了超过 5500 万独特访客,月均用户达 1070 万。CoinDesk 指数产品管理的资产规模(AUM)超过 410 亿美元,相关交易量达 150 亿美元(截至 2025 年 6 月 30 日)。Bullish 不仅在交易基础设施上发力,还通过媒体和数据服务构建生态闭环。

财务表现进一步佐证了其增长势头。根据 SEC F-1 备案,2024 年全年净收入为 8000 万美元,非 IFRS 调整后 EBITDA 为 5200 万美元。然而,2025 年第一季度录得净亏损 3.49 亿美元,主要受数字资产价格波动和运营成本影响。但调整后净收入仍为 200 万美元,显示核心业务盈利能力稳定。

第二季度初步估计显示,总收入在 6000-6200 万美元之间,调整后 EBITDA 为 1000-1400 万美元,净收入从 -200 万美元到 600 万美元不等。收入来源多样,包括交易费、价差、许可费和广告,2025 年第二季度调整后交易收入预计为 5600-5800 万美元。

持有价值 30 亿美元的加密资产

2021 年 5 月,Block.one 推出 Bullish Global 并为其注入 10 亿美元资金,包括 1 亿美元现金、164,000 枚比特币(当时价值约 97 亿美元)和 2000 万 EOS 代币。外部投资者还追加了 3 亿美元,包括 PayPal 联合创始人 Peter Thiel、对冲基金大佬 Alan Howard 和加密行业知名投资人 Mike Novogratz 等人。

该公司首席执行官 Tom Farley 曾任纽约证券交易所(NYSE)总裁,拥有深厚的传统金融市场经验,擅长推动机构级交易平台发展。David Bonanno 现在是 Bullish 首席财务官,此前是 Far Peak Acquisition Corp 首席财务官,在资本配置、业务战略和关键合作方面发挥着核心作用。此外,首席运营官 Sarah Johnson 在合规与风险管理方面表现突出,曾在香港证券及期货事务监察委员会任职,助力 Bullish 获得多地监管许可。

招股书(Form F-1)披露 Bullish 计划将 IPO 募集资金的 50% 以上转换为美元稳定币,以增强流动性并对冲加密市场波动。

Bullish 平台 2025 年第一季度 Bitcoin 交易量为 1086 亿美元,较上年同期的 800.82 亿美元增长 36%。比特币的每日交易量为 12.07 亿美元,较上年同期的 8.8 亿美元增长 37%。

招股书显示,Bullish 在 2022 年、2023 年、2024 年数字资产销售(Digital assets sales)分别为 728.9 亿美元、1164.9 亿美元、2502 亿美元;净利分别为 -42.46 亿美元、13 亿美元、7956 万美元。

时间来到 2025 年 8 月,该公司在周一提交的申报文件中表示:公司目前持有超过 30 亿美元的流动性资产,其中包括:24,000 枚比特币;12,600 枚 ETH;4.18 亿美元的现金与稳定币。第二季度末,流动资产估计增至 20.5-21.5 亿美元,净流动资产 14.99-15.99 亿美元。

Bullish 前身 Block.one 于 2017-2018 年通过 EOS ICO(初始代币发行)募资约 41.8 亿美元,这是加密历史上规模最大的 ICO 之一,用于开发 EOS 平台。

EOS 代币早已抛给了投资者,而源源不断的现金流和收入,用于购入比特币与以太坊。仅仅这一项投资,Bullish 就赚得盆满钵满。

EOS 未能在万众期待下茁壮成长,block.one 打造的交易所 Bullish 能否真正成功,或许仍得打个问号。

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2.0k Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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