Основатель обвалившего крипторынок в 2022 году проекта Terra признал вину

RBK-cryptoPublished on 2025-08-12Last updated on 2025-08-12

По совокупности обвинений До Квону грозит до 12 лет заключения, часть из которых он может отбыть в США, а затем — в Южной Корее

Основатель Terraform Labs До Квон признал себя виновным в сговоре с целью совершения мошенничества и в мошенничестве с использованием электронных средств. Признание состоялось 12 августа, спустя три года после обрушения экосистемы Terra/Luna и стейблкоина UST. Изначально он не признавал вину.

На пике весной 2022 года разработанный Terraform Labs токен LUNA входил в десятку крупнейших криптоактивов с капитализацией более $40 млрд. Его рост был тесно связан с популярностью стейблкоина UST и платформы Anchor, которая предлагала доходность до 20% годовых за размещение средств. Однако в мае, после потери UST привязки к доллару, механизм стабилизации дал сбой. LUNA начал стремительно дешеветь, попав в спираль гиперинфляции и всего за несколько дней токен потерял более 99% стоимости и обесценился до долей цента.

Разбор Terra LUNA: от взлета до краха

По разным оценкам, совокупные потери криптосообщества достигли $40–60 млрд. Убытки понесли не только держатели токенов, но и пользователи платформ, работавших на базе Terra. Крупнейшей из них был Anchor, чья многомиллионная пользовательская база после краха экосистемы фактически лишилась доступа к средствам.

Телеграм-канал «РБК-Крипто» — подпишитесь и будьте в курсе самых главных и актуальных новостей о криптовалюте.

Присоединяйтесь к форуму «РБК-Крипто» в Telegram для обсуждения новостей и тенденций криптомира.

Обвал спровоцировал цепную реакцию по всему крипторынку — цены упали и началась целая волна банкротств. Среди пострадавших оказались хедж-фонд Three Arrows Capital (3AC) и цифровые банки Celsius и Voyager Digital, а также ряд децентрализованных протоколов, интегрированных с экосистемой Terra. Судебные разбирательства по делам некоторых из них продолжаются до сих пор.

Все эти события стали одним из самых масштабных кризисов в истории криптовалют. Квон был задержан в Черногории и экстрадирован в США в 2024 году.

Крах крипторынка, потерянные миллиарды и экстрадиция. Кто такой До Квон

Квон заявил в суде, что «сознательно участвовал в схеме обмана и действительно ввел в заблуждение» покупателей UST. Он признал, что с 2018 по 2022 год вместе с другими лицами распространял ложную информацию, в том числе о факторах, обеспечивающих привязку UST к доллару в 2021 году, и использовал международные переводы для реализации схемы.

По соглашению со следствием, Квон согласился выплатить до $19 млн, передать часть имущества и не оспаривать факты, изложенные в обвинительном заключении. Минюст США рекомендовал ограничить срок заключения 12 годами и пообещал поддержать запрос на перевод в Южную Корею после отбытия половины срока. По словам адвоката, Квону также грозят отдельные обвинения на родине.

Криптотрейдеры Polymarket поставили $1 млн на встречу Путина и Трампа

Uniswap оформит DAO как юрлицо. Что это значит для держателей токена UNI

В космос за биткоины. Blue Origin Безоса начала принимать криптовалюты

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April 2019: The initial release of the Terra blockchain, initiating its journey into the broader cryptocurrency landscape. 2021: Terra experiences remarkable growth as its total value locked (TVL) reaches new heights, positioning it as a dominant player in decentralized finance (DeFi). May 2022: A turbulent period arises as the Terra blockchain is temporarily halted following the collapse of UST and LUNA, leading to a significant impact on market perception and capitalization. January 2024: Terraform Labs files for bankruptcy, marking another critical event in the project's history, sparking discussions on the sustainability and future of the ecosystem. Key Components of the Terra Ecosystem A variety of features contribute to the unique functionality of the Terra Ecosystem: Core Functionality The Terra Ecosystem includes essential functionalities such as managing transaction fees, monitoring price fluctuations, and maintaining historical balances of transactions, all of which are crucial for ensuring user experience and operational integrity. Applications One of the flagship features of the Terra Ecosystem is its diverse array of applications. This includes: Anchor Protocol: A money market protocol that provides high stablecoin yields and tokenized stakes for users seeking to maximize returns on their investments. Mirroring Technology: Enabling users to create assets that mirror real-world assets and trades, allowing for broader use cases and applications. Chai: A payment platform designed to facilitate everyday transactions using Terra's stablecoin technology. 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The Terra Ecosystem, with its robust features and innovative approach, holds promise as it seeks to redefine the landscape of digital currency use, remaining a focal point for enthusiasts and investors alike in the ongoing evolution of blockchain technology.

1.7k Total ViewsPublished 2024.12.17Updated 2024.12.17

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Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of LUNA (LUNA) are presented below.

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