2025“避险之王”争霸赛:“数字黄金”有望跑赢实物黄金?

金十数据Published on 2025-08-11Last updated on 2025-08-11

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尽管黄金和比特币两种资产在2025年都出现了上涨并屡创新高,但截至上周五,黄金的表现仍然领先。当天早些时候,在一份美国裁定1公斤和100盎司金条将被征收关税的报告发布后,黄金期货价格一度上涨,但随后有报道称特朗普政府计划澄清进口金条将被豁免,金价随之收窄了涨幅。

尽管如此,黄金今年的优势可能反映了一个更广泛的趋势,即加剧的地缘政治紧张局势和关税担忧,已使传统的避险资产比新的替代品更具优势。加密货币的多头们长期以来一直将比特币宣传为“数字黄金”,认为它最终可能扮演类似的角色。但分析师表示,就目前而言,黄金作为危机对冲工具的悠久传统正在占据上风

美国银行资产管理集团的高级投资策略总监Rob Haworth说,“今年,黄金无疑比比特币等加密货币更多地受益于避险资金的流入。”

他指出,比特币仍然倾向于与风险资产亦步亦趋,这限制了其在不确定时期的吸引力。

Currency.com的首席执行官Konstantin Anissimov认为,黄金得到了全球央行采购的强力支撑,为应对今年的地缘政治紧张局势、关税和其他宏观经济不确定性,央行们已加快了购买速度。

“我认为总体主题是不确定性。当存在不确定性时,主权国家会涌向他们最了解的东西——一种经受住了千年风暴而非仅仅数十年或数百年考验的资产,”Anissimov在一次电话采访中说。

与黄金形成对比的是,没有哪个主要政府将比特币作为储备资产,尽管Anissimov认为它具有作为价值储存手段的强大长期潜力。美国总统特朗普在3月份签署了一项行政命令,建立联邦比特币储备,但此后鲜有细节公布。Anissimov还指出,企业已越来越多地将这种加密货币加入其财资储备。

根据道琼斯市场数据,截至上周五,交易最活跃的黄金期货合约年初至今已上涨30.8%,比特币年初至今上涨了近28%。

两者的表现都超过了美国股市,标普500指数在周五收盘时仅略低于历史最高收盘点位,今年迄今上涨了8.6%。道琼斯工业平均指数今年迄今仅上涨3.8%,而以科技股为主的纳斯达克综合指数则上涨了11%,上周五再创历史收盘新高。

下一步是什么?

Currency Research Associates的分析师在上周五的一份报告中写道,从技术角度来看,比特币的短期势头已转为负面,而黄金则保持积极,这表明未来一周金价有进一步上涨的潜力。

从更长远来看,Castle Funds的总裁兼首席投资官Peter Eberle表示,他认为随着机构采用的增长,比特币的上行空间比黄金更大。

Eberle说,“机构资本流向比特币才刚刚开始。在监管日渐明朗和政府态度更友好的背景下,我们正处于机构采用的最早阶段。”

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