一个时代的落幕?比特币的“游戏规则”或已被彻底改变!

金十数据Published on 2025-08-08Last updated on 2025-08-08

随着投资者画像的改变和监管环境的日趋友好,比特币历史性的“周期”正显示出被打破的迹象,这正在重塑市场动态。如果这个曾经预测性很强的模式被打破,将对投资者评估加密货币价格走势和潜在入场时机的方式产生重大影响。

Bitwise Asset Management的首席投资官Matthew Hougan表示,“在看到2026年出现正回报之前,周期还不算正式结束。但我认为我们会看到的,所以这么说吧:我认为四年周期已经结束了。

什么是比特币周期?

通常,比特币周期指的是围绕一个被称为“减半”的关键事件而形成的为期四年的价格运动模式,这是写入比特币代码中的一项对挖矿奖励的调整。

减半大约每四年发生一次,最近一次发生在2024年4月,而再上一次则是在2020年5月。

当减半发生时,以比特币形式给予所谓“矿工”(即维持比特币网络运行的实体)的奖励将被削减一半,这减少了市场上新增的比特币供应量。因此,比特币的总量将永远只有2100万个。

通常情况下,比特币会在减半后的几个月内上涨,并最终创下历史新高。然后,比特币会暴跌,从峰值下跌约70%至80%,导致“加密寒冬”的到来,即数字货币价格长期低迷的时期。

其他加密货币的价格在这一时期也会大幅下跌。随后,比特币价格会盘整一段时间,随着下一次减半的临近,其价格通常会开始升值。然后,这个周期会再次重复。

比特币周期发生了什么变化?

在上次减半前后,市场出现了前所未有的反应。比特币在2024年3月,也就是减半前大约一个月,就创下了超过73000美元的历史新高,而不是像预期的那样在这一备受瞩目的事件之后再创新高。

CoinDesk Data的研究分析师Saksham Diwan指出,“在之前的每一个周期中,新的历史高点都是在减半后12-18个月才出现的。”

在本轮周期中,推动比特币再创新高的主要因素是美国批准了现货比特币交易所交易基金(ETF),这些基金于2024年1月开始交易,使投资者无需实际拥有这种加密货币。

大量资金流入ETF,以及这可能吸引更多此前对加密货币敬而远之的传统机构投资者的希望,共同助推了比特币的价格。

Diwan,。“这一次,现货比特币ETF的需求基本上抢跑了典型的减半后价格发现过程。这确实是第一个明确的迹象,表明机构资金流可能会改变传统的周期动态。”

哪些因素改变了比特币周期?

ETF是第一个打破比特币四年节奏的主要因素。它带来了财力雄厚、且有兴趣长期持有该加密货币的投资者,但许多其他的市场因素也发生了变化。

Bitwise Asset Management的Hougan指出了那些经常在“加密寒冬”之前发生的“加密领域的暴雷事件”。他提到了2018年所谓的首次代币发行(ICO)的崩盘,以及2022年加密货币交易所FTX的倒闭。

与此同时,宏观经济环境和监管政策正变得更加有利。

Hougan说,“未来一年,利率下降的可能性要比上升的可能性大,而且监管机构和立法者现在愿意与加密行业接触,而不是坚决拒绝处理相关问题,这将极大地降低未来发生暴雷事件的风险。

美国证券交易委员会前主席根斯勒曾对该行业进行打压,并对多家加密公司提起了诉讼。业内人士称他们受到了不公平的针对。

在美国总统特朗普的现任政府领导下,美国证券交易委员会已经撤销了针对一些加密公司的案件。华盛顿方面已着手为加密货币引入新法律,甚至启动了比特币战略储备。

与此同时,上市公司正在将积累加密货币(尤其是比特币)作为一项新战略。

Solv Protocol联合创始人Ryan Chow表示,“随着市场日趋成熟,长期持有者的积累量达到历史高点,以及波动性的减弱,传统的四年节奏正在被一种对流动性更敏感、与宏观经济关联性更强的行为所取代。

我们现在处于周期的哪个阶段?

CoinDesk Data的Diwan指出,一个关键点是,从历史上看,比特币最显著的价格升值发生在减半后的第500天到第720天之间。Diwan提到,在2016年和2020年的周期中,比特币都是在这个窗口期内达到顶峰的。

如果这个模式重演,那么我们应该关注2025年第三季度到2026年第一季度初之间可能出现的加速上涨,”Diwan说,并补充道,“与之前的减半后时期相比,本轮周期的价格走势明显较为平淡。”

Bitwise Asset Management的Hougan表示,四年周期已经结束,但要正式宣告其死亡,比特币需要在2026年有良好表现,他预计这将会发生。

Hougan在一封电子邮件评论中说,“我不认为我们已经消除了波动性,但我认为,首先,历史上造成四年周期的力量比过去要弱;其次,还有其他一些非常强大的力量正在按不同的时间线发展,我认为这些力量将压倒我们四年周期的趋势。”

比特币的最新历史高点是在7月14日创下的,当时其价格突破了123000美元。

80%的暴跌会成为过去式吗?

以往周期的一个显著特征是,比特币在减半后会从历史高点暴跌约70%至80%。不过,加密行业内部人士认为,鉴于他们为四年周期正在改变所列出的原因,这种情况不会再发生了。

Solv Protocol的Chow说,“我们相信,那种70%–80%的残酷回撤时代已经过去了。

他指出,本轮周期所见的最大回调幅度(按收盘价计算)约为26%,而2017年后和2021年后的历史高点回调幅度分别约为84%和77%。

Chow表示,比特币的长期持有者以及“稳定的机构资金流入”正在增强市场的下行缓冲能力。他补充说,市场可能会出现30%至50%范围内的回调,“以应对宏观冲击或监管意外”,但这些回调“可能会比以往周期更短、更不剧烈”。

Hougan也表示,30%至50%的下跌是可能的,但是:“我敢打赌,70%的回调已成为历史。”

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