非农数据疲软引特朗普大发雷霆,加密市场爆仓超 7 亿美元

Foresight NewsPublished on 2025-08-04Last updated on 2025-08-04

Abstract

美国疲软的就业数据、特朗普激烈的政治反应以及地缘政治风险上升,共同引发了市场的大幅波动。

撰文:angelilu,Foresight News

8 月 1 日,全球金融市场经历了一轮剧烈动荡,加密货币市场同样未能幸免。BTC 在凌晨一路下跌至 112751 USDT,抹去近三周的涨幅,创 7 月 10 日以来新低,截止发文 BTC 价格为 113639 USDT。ETH 也在凌晨下跌至 3431 USDT 的近期低点。

据 Coinglass 数据显示,过去 24 小时全网爆仓 7.26 亿美元,其中多单爆仓 6.4 亿美元,空单爆仓 8685 万美元。且 ETH 近 24 小时爆仓为 2.7 亿美元,超过 BTC 的 1.65 亿美元。

美股中与加密相关的股票表现不佳,美股收盘昨日 Coinbase 大跌 16.7%,Riot Platforms 大跌 17.75%,Circle 跌 8.4%。表明投资者对加密资产的风险偏好正在降低。

美国疲软的就业数据、特朗普激烈的政治反应以及地缘政治风险上升,共同引发了市场的大幅波动。

宏观环境:美国就业数据崩塌引发市场震动

北京时间 8 月 1 日晚间,美国劳工统计局发布了 7 月非农就业报告,数据显示美国 7 月非农就业人数仅增加 7.3 万人,大幅低于预期的 10.4 万人,创下去年 10 月以来最小增幅。更令市场震惊的是,劳工统计局还大幅下修了之前的数据,将此前两个月的就业数据合计下修 25.8 万人。

特朗普强势回应:立即解雇劳工统计局局长

美国总统特朗普对疲软的就业数据反应强烈,他在社交媒体上发文指责拜登任命的劳工统计局局长 Erika McEntarfer 在选举前伪造就业数据,称「非农就业数据被操纵,目的是让我难堪」,在非农就业报告出炉几小时后下令立即解雇劳工统计局局长 Erika McEntarfer。William Wiatrowski 将接任为美国劳工局代理局长。

特朗普表示:「我们需要准确的就业数据。这类重要数据必须公平且准确,不能为了政治目的而被操纵。」他还批评美联储「耍手段」,在总统大选前大幅降息两次,暗示鲍威尔也应该「退休」。

此外,美联储理事库格勒宣布将于下周提前辞职,这为特朗普提前任命自己青睐的候选人提供了机会,可能会对美联储未来的货币政策产生重大影响。

地缘政治风险上升

除经济数据外,地缘政治风险也在升温。特朗普在社交媒体上宣布,基于俄罗斯前总统梅德韦杰夫的「挑衅性言论」,他已下令将两艘核潜艇部署到俄罗斯附近区域。

这一系列事件直接引发了美国三大股指全线暴跌,美东时间 8 月 1 日,美国股市单日市值蒸发超过 1 万亿美元。与此同时,避险情绪升温,黄金价格直线拉升,突破 3350 美元 / 盎司关口,截止发文为 3362 美元 / 盎司。

8 月 BTC 进入「下跌魔鬼月」

加密市场以往在 8 月的表现向来不好,参考 Lookonchain 的统计,8 月和 9 月历史上是比特币(BTC)表现最差的月份。数据显示,在过去 12 年中,比特币价格有 8 年在 8 月和 9 月出现下跌,下跌概率达 67%。

市场面临关键拐点:短期回调还是长期盘整?

当前,市场面临一个关键问题:本次回撤到底是健康的短期回调,还是即将再度进入长期的盘整震荡?

此次数据事件后,市场对美联储 9 月降息的预期持续攀升。CME「美联储观察」数据显示,美联储 9 月降息 25 个基点的概率已升至 89.8%,维持利率不变的概率下降至 10.2%。10 月累计降息 50 个基点的概率已达 51.8%。从宏观面看,美国就业数据疲软可能加速美联储降息步伐,理论上这对风险资产包括加密货币应有利好作用。

ARK Invest 逆势增持

值得注意的是,在市场下行压力加大的背景下,投资机构 ARK Invest 于 8 月 1 日逆势增持,ARK 旗下多只基金同步增持 Coinbase(COIN)股票,ARKK、ARKW 和 ARKF 三只基金合计买入 94,678 股 Coinbase 股票,总价值约 3300 万美元,此外 Ark Invest 买入了约 1870 万美元的 BMNR 股票(采用 ETH 为财务战略的上市公司)。

巨鲸博弈:清仓 vs 抄底

在巨鲸动向上,有人迅速卖出也有人在抄底:Arthur Hayes 在过去 6 小时内卖出 2373 枚 ETH(价值约 832 万美元)、776 万枚 ENA(价值约 462 万美元)以及 388.6 亿枚 PEPE(价值约 41.47 万美元):同时,据@ai_9684xtpa 监测,疑似归属于 Anchorage Digital 的地址似乎正通过 Galaxy Digital OTC 买入 14,933 枚 ETH,价值约 5207 万美元。该地址在 4 小时前(几乎是 ETH 的反弹起点)接收这些代币,接收均价为 3487 美元。

交易员视角:技术分析意见分化

投资机构 DragonFly 分析指出,已标记比特币的关键累积清算区域,认为市场可能先测试上方流动性,再探寻下方流动性区域。值得注意的是,由于比特币形成旗形技术形态,存在不触及底部流动性就直接上行的可能性。尽管当前走势尚不明朗,但他强调密切监控 BTC 流动性分布图对把握后市至关重要。

比特币交易员 Crypto Bully 指出 BTC 最终突破区间低点并跌破移动加权平均价格带(VWAP bands),他称将在比特币价格回升至 11.5 万美元,或者跌至 11 万美元期间保持短线交易模式,尝试在亚洲交易时段前抓住短线多头机会。

另一位分析师 Crypto Fella 则提出了更为谨慎的看法,「比特币跌破 11.47 万美元的支撑位有可能进一步测试 4 小时图上约 11.2 万美元的支撑区域。」

数据分析和量化交易员 Crypto Painter 表示,BTC 的下降楔形都破了,价格站回楔形之前,只能当作下降通道处理。

而加密投资员 Sensei 则持乐观态度,Bear Trap(空头陷阱)已结束,可为上涨做好准备。Foresight News 注,Bear Trap 是市场心理周期图中的一个重要阶段,指的是市场短暂下跌后迅速反转向上的情况,让做空者(看跌者)陷入亏损的局面。

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