利空“三连击”,牛市变盘?

比推Published on 2025-08-01Last updated on 2025-08-01

2025年7月,是加密世界的狂欢月。比特币一路高歌猛进,突破12万美元大关;以太坊更是以超过49%的惊人涨幅领跑大盘,其现货ETF在短短一个月内吸金超50亿美元,累计流入直逼100亿美元。市场信心爆棚,多头情绪空前高涨,似乎预示着一个不可阻挡的牛市正在路上。

然而,这一上行趋势在8月初遭遇逆风,"黑天鹅三连击"导致市场迅速从"risk-on"模式切换至避险状态,CME比特币期货溢价由正转负,资金大幅撤离高风险资产。

一、利空“三连击”:引发市场恐慌的导火索

本次市场暴跌并非偶然,而是由一系列高层面的宏观事件在极短时间内集中爆发所致。这些事件共同催生了投资者的“风险规避”情绪。

1. 新关税政策:全球贸易战的重新点燃

美国总统特朗普当地时间7月31日签署行政令,宣布对多个国家的进口商品征收新的对等关税,税率从10%至41%不等。这一政策迅速引发了市场对全球通胀加剧的担忧。投资者普遍认为,关税壁垒将推高商品价格,进而可能迫使美联储在降息问题上保持强硬姿态,这对于依赖宽松流动性的风险资产来说,无疑是明显的利空。

2. 糟糕的就业数据与政治风暴

在关税政策发布后不久,美国劳工部公布的就业数据远逊于市场预期。这一疲软的经济信号,本就足以令投资者感到不安。更具戏剧性的是,特朗普总统对这一数据表现出极度不满,并在报告发布后数小时内便解雇了美国劳工局局长Erika McEntarfer。

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这一充满火药味的政治举动,进一步放大了市场的恐慌,使经济前景蒙上一层浓重的不确定性。

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交易员对就业报告的反应是大幅增加对9月降息的押注:截至发稿时的CME FedWatch数据显示,美联储将目标利率下调至4.00-4.25%的可能性接近83%,高于前一天37.7%的可能性。

3. 核潜艇部署:地缘政治

地缘风险方面,特朗普下令将两艘核潜艇部署到俄罗斯附近的相应区域。这一强硬的军事行动,是对俄罗斯一位高级官员“挑衅性言论”的直接回应。

image.png在俄乌冲突的阴影下,这种级别的地缘政治紧张升级,让全球投资者都感到了不安。资金寻求避险成为首要任务,而作为高波动资产的加密货币,自然成为了被抛售的对象。

二、清算风暴

在利空消息的轮番轰炸下,加密货币价格应声下挫,引发了连锁反应。比特币在一天内下跌超过3%,一度跌至113,231美元;以太坊和Solana的跌幅更为惨烈,分别跌去6%和5%。XRP也未能幸免,跌幅超过10%。

截屏2025-08-01 下午2.32.51.png

价格的急剧下跌,迅速触发了衍生品市场的“多米诺骨牌效应”。根据CoinGlass的数据,在过去24小时内,加密市场总计有超过9.4亿美元的多头头寸被强制清算,其中,多头平仓额占绝大多数,高达8.6亿美元。

加密概念股遭遇更严重的打击,其跌幅甚至超过了加密资产本身。这揭示了市场在风险规避时期,对这类公司的双重担忧:既担心宏观经济,又担心其业务基本面。

  • Coinbase:在公布了低于预期的第二季度财报后,其股价暴跌16%。尽管其核心交易业务表现不佳,但其股价的巨大跌幅,也反映出投资者在市场不确定性面前的集体恐慌。

  • Strategy:作为著名的比特币“代理股”,其股价下跌8.7%,凸显出市场对这类高杠杆资产的脆弱性。

其他如Circle、Galaxy Digital等加密公司的股价也遭遇重创,表明加密市场的任何风吹草动,都会通过上市公司的股价,被成倍放大地传导至传统金融市场。 10 年期美国国债收益率暴跌 14 个基点至 4.22%,黄金价格上涨 1.5% 至每盎司 3,400 美元,重回历史高点。

四、是“健康回调”还是“风险警示”?

面对市场下撤,分析师们的观点出现分歧。

加密研究平台DYOR首席执行官Ben Kurland持有乐观观点,他将本次下跌定义为一次“健康且有战略意义的冷静期”。他指出,在经历7月的“红得发烫”之后,市场正在进行一次“有计划的暂停”,资金正在从最投机、最不稳定的资产类别流向更安全的避风港。在他看来,这并非是“危机”,而是“对缺乏新危机”的理性反应。

然而,也有分析师对此表示谨慎。他们认为,本次下跌的宏观驱动因素复杂且难以预测。一些分析师预测,考虑到历史规律和当前的宏观不确定性,比特币价格在8月和9月可能会继续承压,甚至有可能跌至80,000美元,直到第四季度才可能迎来转机。

Glassnode 分析师预测,如果比特币价格在近期飙升后跌破 110,000 美元,则可能引发抛售加速。

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除减半后的年份外,8 月通常是比特币历史上较为低迷的月份。七月的狂欢,终究需要八月的冷静来消化。市场的这场剧烈震荡,究竟是一次健康的获利了结,还是一场更大风暴的预警?或许,在消化完所有的利空消息后,市场才能在剧烈波动中寻找到新的方向。


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