近百亿抛压市场纹丝不动,比特币直指 14 万?

深潮Published on 2025-07-29Last updated on 2025-07-30

比特币持有者未实现利润近期创下 1.4 万亿美元的历史峰值,14 万或成巨鲸获利了结的关键价格。

撰文:UkuriaOC、CryptoVizArt、Glassnode

编译:AididiaoJP,Foresight News

上周末比特币的流动性经历了一次重大考验,一名早期投资者通过 Galaxy Digital 场外交易服务抛售了超过 8 万枚 BTC。尽管如此,市场仍展现出强劲韧性,绝大多数投资者仍选择持有,而非获利实现账面收益。

执行摘要

上周末比特币的流动性面临严峻挑战,一名早期大额投资者通过 Galaxy Digital 场外交易服务抛售了超过 8 万枚 BTC。尽管这笔高达 96 亿美元的卖盘对市场上涨造成压力,但市场仍快速承接了巨量抛压,价格短暂下跌至 11.5 万美元后迅速企稳于 11.9 万美元,略低于历史高点。

即便经历如此大规模的抛售事件,市场参与者持有的未实现利润规模依然可观。目前未实现利润总额高达 1.4 万亿美元,流通供应量中仍有 97% 处于盈利状态。

根据多个链上估值模型显示,比特币价格目前处于 10.5 万至 12.5 万美元的区间震荡。若实现有效突破,价格可能进一步上探 14.1 万美元,鉴于该价位预计将出现大量未实现利润兑现,此处可能面临显著卖压。

深度流动性

实现市值(Realized Cap)是链上分析的基础指标,用于量化比特币网络中以美元计价的流动性总量。目前该指标已突破 1.02 万亿美元,凸显出该资产日益增长的流动性深度与市场厚度。

上周末,这项流动性承受了实际检验。一名比特币早期投资者通过 Galaxy Digital 的服务抛售 8 万枚 BTC(约合 96 亿美元),可能通过市场抛售与场外交易混合方式进行。由此产生的卖压将价格推低至 11.5 万美元,随后稳定在 11.9 万美元。

这一事件彰显了比特币即使在流动性通常较薄的周末交易时段,仍能消化巨额卖盘的能力,印证了市场结构的稳健性。

此次事件同时推动已实现净盈亏指标(Net Realized Profit/Loss)飙升至 37 亿美元的历史峰值。值得注意的是,该指标的飙升先于周末抛售,反映了资金在最终分配前的提前移动。

由于该批代币最初被实体调整算法标记为内部转账,后续通过 Galaxy Digital 进行的地址变动被记录为具有经济意义的交易,即所有权变更。

近期获利了结行为的激增推动已实现盈亏比率(Realized Profit/Loss Ratio)急剧加速,当前实现利润已达亏损的 571 倍。该数值处于极端高位,历史上仅有 1.5% 的交易日高于此水平。

但解读该信号需要审慎。虽然极端获利了结行为可能伴随价格顶部(如 2024 年 3 月 7.3 万美元历史高点时的情形),但这并非即时反应。例如在 2024 年末突破 10 万美元时,获利了结峰值出现在 9.8 万美元价位,但市场后续仍上涨 10% 至 10.7 万美元才见顶。

这种滞后性表明,显著升高的获利了结量往往预示(但非立即导致)市场衰竭。它形成需要时间消化的供给压力,市场反应可能存在时滞。

持有时长分析

在消化大量长期休眠代币后,长期持有者净实现盈亏(Long-Term Holder Net Realized Profit/Loss)创下 25 亿美元的历史新高,超越此前 16 亿美元的峰值。这标志着比特币历史上最大规模的单次卖压事件,一次极端的流动性压力测试,但市场表现出惊人韧性,价格始终维持在历史高点附近震荡。

这进一步印证了比特币市场在经历重大分配事件时非凡的承压能力,此前本周期内已见证过门头沟赔偿与德国政府抛售等考验。

通过对比长期与短期持有者的供应量比率,可见本轮周期三次历史高点形成过程中均出现相同模式:初始积累阶段后,总会伴随向激进分配的急剧转变。

当前分配阶段仍在持续,LTH/STH 供应比率持续收缩。过去 30 天该比率下降 11%,仅 8.6% 的交易日跌幅更为剧烈,凸显投资者行为转变的强度。

未实现利润分析

尽管上周末面临包括长期投资者大规模获利了结在内的显著卖压,比特币市场仍保持异常稳定。因此,绝大多数参与者仍持有可观未实现利润,97% 的流通供应量当前持仓成本低于现货价格。

市场参与者持有的账面收益总额(即未实现利润)近期创下 1.4 万亿美元的历史峰值。这表明多数投资者坐拥巨额浮盈,若价格继续上涨,可能引发未来潜在的卖压。

我们还可将未实现利润市值占比作为标准化指标进行观察。当前该指标再次突破 +2σ区间,历史上该水平常与市场狂热期及历史顶部形成阶段重合。这从标准化视角再次印证参与者持有显著未实现利润的现实。

这表明许多投资者对市场状况持乐观态度,这既是情绪的助推剂,也意味着后续获利了结动机可能增强。

与往期周期不同的是当前长期持有者仍掌握 53% 的财富。尽管该群体在本周期持续分配,但在未实现利润已处于高位的环境下,这一比例仍保持可观。

整体动态显示长期持有者可能仍有进一步抛售。随着价格升至足以激活深层休眠巨鲸代币的诱人水平时,市场需要更多需求流入来吸收抛压。

市场成本分析

通过比特币成本基础分布图可见,11.7 万 -12.2 万美元区间存在显著的成本基础聚集。这表明大量投资者在该高价区间完成积累。

值得注意的是,现货价格下方 11-11.5 万美元区间存在交易量真空带,这是价格快速拉升过程中未经历充分换手的结果。并非所有真空带都需要回补,但该区域存在价格引力,市场可能需测试该支撑的有效性,这使其成为回调时需重点关注的区域。

短期持有者成本基础(代表新进投资者的平均持仓成本)历来是划分局部牛熊市况的关键阈值。通过叠加标准差区间可增加统计维度:

  • STH CB +2σ: 14.16 万美元

  • STH CB +1σ: 12.51 万美元

  • STH 成本基础: 10.54 万美元

  • STH CB -1σ: 9.21 万美元

关键观察在于比特币价格始终高于短期持有者成本基础,这是市场走强的积极信号。此外本周期所有主要顶部结构中,价格均在 +1σ区间遇阻,当前格局亦不例外。

宏观视角显示在决定性突破前,比特币可能维持 10.5 万 -12.5 万美元区间震荡。若有效突破,14.1 万美元区域(对应 +2σ区间)可能成为下一个强阻力位,此处链上指标预示卖压可能急剧增强。

通过分析短期持有者内部子群组的成本基础,可构建"快慢成本基础带"作为短期市场情绪的动量指标。当前价格仍高于所有短期子群组成本基础,显示市场强度。值得注意的是,24 小时至 3 个月持仓者的成本基础带(11-11.7 万美元)与成本基础分布图中的低量区高度重合。

多项独立指标的共振强化了该价格区域的重要性,暗示其可能成为回调时的关键支撑。

为深入观测子群组动量,我们采用等权复合指标衡量盈利子群组数量占比。该指标长期高于均值并趋近 +1σ水平,表明当前市场动量稳健,多数新投资者仍处于盈利状态。

总结与结论

上周末比特币的韧性经历严峻考验,市场高效消化了 8 万枚 BTC(价值 96 亿美元)的抛售,这是其历史上规模最大的获利了结事件之一。尽管交易规模惊人,价格仍迅速企稳于历史高点附近,彰显当前市场流动性的深度与成熟度。

目前比特币维持 10.5 万 -12.5 万美元区间震荡。有效突破该区间可能改变市场格局,使 14.1 万美元成为下一个焦点,链上指标显示该区域可能出现剧烈获利了结。反之,当前价格下方 11-11.5 万美元的低量区值得密切关注,若出现回调,该区域将成为关键观察位。

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