纵览比特币市占率 12 年历史演变

深潮Published on 2025-07-28Last updated on 2025-07-29

比特币在加密市场占据主导地位的时间长达 8 年之久,目前市占率在 12 年的平均值徘徊。

作者:Coingecko

编译:Felix, PANews

该研究考察了 2013 年 4 月 29 日至 2025 年 7 月 22 日期间比特币的单日市占率,数据来源于 CoinGecko。

比特币市占率多年来是如何演变的?

从 2013 年到 2025 年的这 12 年间,比特币在加密市场的市占率波动幅度较大,在历史最低点 31.1% 和早期的最高点 99.1% 之间起伏。在此期间,比特币的日市占率有三分之二的时间都保持在 50.0% 或更高。换言之,在这 12 年中,比特币在加密市场占据主导地位的时间长达 8 年之久。

从年度来看,比特币的日均市占率连续五年下降,从 2013 年的 93.3%降至 2018 年的 44.6%。2019 年市占率反弹至 60.2%,2020 年为 62.7%,随后在 2021 年又降至 47.6%,2022 年为 39.3%。

自 2023 年以来,比特币的市占率再次稳步上升,2023 年的年平均值为 45.6%,2024 年为 51.9%,2025 年至今为 59.3%。这意味着 2025 年比特币的市占率目前徘徊在 12 年的日均值 62.5%左右。

比特币市占率目前徘徊在 12 年平均值 62.5% 附近

纵览比特币市占率12年历史演变

统计日期:2013 年 4 月 29 日至 2025 年 7 月 22 日

比特币市占率的关键水平

自 2016 年 2 月以来,比特币的市占率一直远低于 90%。这反映了 2017 年 ICO 热潮和首次山寨币牛市之后加密市场走向成熟的转折点,当时主流山寨币的数量增加,其市值也有所增长。

同样,在 2021 年 1 月 3 日勉强录得 70.7%之后,比特币的市占率有所下降,并一直在 70% 以下。这意味着在过去 12 年中,比特币的日均市占率只有三分之一的时间达到 70% 或更高。比特币的市占率是否会再次突破 70.0%这一门槛,还有待观察。

值得注意的是,在 2025 年 4 月 7 日,比特币的市占率上升至 60.5%,这是四年多来首次突破 60% 的门槛。比特币市占率上次超过这一门槛是在 2021 年 3 月 15 日,当时达到了 60.6%。在过去 12 年中,比特币的市占率低于 60.0% 的时间超过一半。

比特币市占率发展历史(2013 - 2025 年)

2013 年至 2025 年比特币市占率的年度平均值、最低值和最高值如下。

纵览比特币市占率12年历史演变

2013 年至 2016 年:比特币垄断加密市场

2013 年至 2016 年期间,比特币在加密市场占据市占率,其日均市占率在每年的 82.6% 至 93.3% 之间。在这一新兴时期,尽管比特币价格有所回调,且美国首次针对当时的比特币交易所 Mt. Gox 采取了重大监管行动,但比特币在加密领域的市占率仍于 2013 年 5 月 29 日达到了 99.1% 的峰值。

尽管比特币在加密市场中占据着绝大多数份额,但在此期间,比特币的市占率经历了三次最大的波动:

  • 2014 年 3 月 29 日,比特币的市占率较前一日下降了 10.9 个百分点,从 89.6%降至 78.7%。这发生在 Mt. Gox 崩溃之后,可归因于加密总市值的大幅上涨随后又得到修正。

  • 2015 年 1 月 15 日,比特币的市占率急剧下降了 16.2 个百分点,从 80.2%降至 64.0%。这一骤跌是由比特币价格从前一天的 221 美元跌至 172 美元所驱动,其标志着 Bitstamp 中心化交易所遭黑客攻击后的熊市底部。

  • 2015 年 1 月 16 日,比特币的市占率回升至 80.7%,较前一日上升了 16.7 个百分点,而比特币价格也回升至 211 美元。

2017 年至 2018 年:ICO 和山寨币盖过比特币的光芒

在接下来的两年里,比特币的市占率进一步下降,在 2017 年由 ICO 推动的山寨币牛市和 2018 年的熊市期间,比特币的市占率跌至新低,远低于 80% 和 70% 的门槛。2017 年 5 月 16 日,比特币首次低于 50%,达到 48.5%。值得注意的是,2018 年 1 月 16 日,比特币的市占率创下 31.1% 的历史新低,比特币价格从 14,412 美元暴跌至 11,724 美元。

在过去的 12 年里,比特币的市占率在 2017 年波动最大,年初时为 87.2%,到 6 月 19 日时缩减了一半多,降至 37.6%。在下半年,比特币的市占率曾短暂上升,随后又跌至 37.5% 的年度低点,之后在 12 月 7 日反弹至 66%,最终在年底收于 38.9%。

另一方面,2018 年比特币的市占率总体呈上升趋势,从年初的 37.4% 增长至年末的 52%。

2019 年至 2020 年:第三次减半之际比特币重新占据主导地位

2019 年和 2020 年,比特币重新夺回了加密市场的主导地位,其占比维持在 48.8% 至 72.5% 之间。这一时期比特币重新占据主导地位是由多种因素共同作用的结果:主要是对 2020 年 5 月第三次比特币减半的预期,以及在 ICO 热潮之后投资者重新回归优质资产,早期机构将比特币视为“数字黄金”的兴趣,还有比特币在 2020 年“ DeFi 之夏”中作为入金窗口的作用。

2021 年至 2022 年:山寨币重新彰显影响力

在 2021 年的牛市和 2022 年因疫情引发的崩盘期间,比特币的市占率持续下降了 30.9 个百分点,从 69.5%降至 38.6%。在这两年间,随着山寨币逐渐站稳脚跟并开始在加密市场发挥更大影响力,比特币的市占率不断下降。

在此期间,每 10 天中有 8 天,比特币在加密市场中所占份额低于 50%。也就是说,在 730 天中,有 624 天比特币的市占率低于 50.0%。

具体来说,在 2021 年,尽管比特币的价格从 29022 美元上涨至历史新高,并在年底收于 47192 美元,涨幅达 62.6%,但比特币的市占率仍从年初的 69.5% 下降到年底的 38.2%。相比之下,在同一时期,整个加密市场的总市值表现优于比特币,从 7764 亿美元飙升至 2.3 万亿美元,涨幅达 200.6%。

2022 年,比特币的市占率从 37.9% 开始,以 38.6% 结束,因为比特币价格下跌 64.2%,与整个加密市场 64.1% 的跌幅一致。换言之,比特币本身直接受到了 Terra-Luna 和 FTX 崩盘的影响,投资者纷纷转向法定货币以降低风险。

2023 年至 2025 年:比特币走向主流

在过去的三年里,比特币的市占率稳步上升,从 2023 年初的 38.4% 增长到 2025 年至今的 58.5%。比特币市占率的回升反映了加密市场的结构性转变,得益于 2024 年 1 月美国现货比特币 ETF 的获批以及 FTX 崩溃后监管环境的日益清晰,比特币获得了主流认可和机构采用。

值得注意的是,比特币的市占率变得越来越稳定,其变化幅度较小,在 -1.2 个百分点到 +1.6 个百分点之间。相比之下,在 2013 年至 2016 年期间,比特币的市占率波动范围为 -16.2 个百分点到 +16.7 个百分点;而在 2017 年至 2022 年期间,其波动范围为 -8.8 个百分点到 +7.0 个百分点。

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363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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