数据揭秘:SOL都在谁手里?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-07-23Last updated on 2025-07-24

Abstract

3万个钱包控制着54%的SOL总供应;120个钱包持有大于100万枚SOL;SOL流通供应量的71%正在被质押。

原文作者:Ignas,DeFi 研究员
编译|Odaily星球日报(@OdailyChina
译者|CryptoLeo(@LeoAndCrypto

数据揭秘:SOL都在谁手里?


刚刚,DeFi 研究员 Ignas 撰文分析了 SOL 代币的分布情况,包括质押中的 SOL,锁仓质押的 SOL 数据,还有钱包持有 SOL 数额的比例,Odaily星球日报将其编译如下:


去年,我写了 ETH 的分布情况,Eekeyguy 制作了一个很棒的公开仪表板来检查 ETH 都存在哪里。现在轮到 SOL 了。


数据显示: 88% 的 SOL 供应量正在流通,约为 5.3817 亿枚。

数据揭秘:SOL都在谁手里?


需要注意的是,Solana 的总供应量没有上限(像 ETH 一样),通胀率为 4.395% ,年通缩率为 15% ,最终通胀率应稳定在 1.5% 。

数据揭秘:SOL都在谁手里?


Solscan 数据显示, 71% 的 SOL 流通供应量正在被质押。(而 ETH 为 30% 。)

数据揭秘:SOL都在谁手里?


Solanacompass数据显示, 6.7% 的 SOL 正在被锁仓质押,或为风投/团队/内部人士行为,但我无法弄清这部分 SOL 的持有人具体是谁。

数据揭秘:SOL都在谁手里?


根据 Messari 数据, 99.88% 的 SOL 解锁已完成。目前“锁定”的代币仅有 60 万枚 SOL,由 FTX 持有(或已在场外交易中出售)。

数据揭秘:SOL都在谁手里?


那么,Solanacompass 和 CMC 报告的 11.2% 锁仓的 SOL 代币究竟是什么呢?
机构 SOL 持有者

据 Arkham Intelligence 数据,Coinbase 持有价值 50 亿美元的 SOL,占 SOL 总供应量的 4.7% 。

数据揭秘:SOL都在谁手里?


此外,还有一些机构也持有大额 SOL,数据如下:

  • 币安 - 3.97% 
  • Jito - 1.61% 
  • Upbit - 1.28% 
  • OKX - 1.19% 
  • Alameda - 0.92% (或是 Messari 提到的部分锁仓代币)
  • Marinade Finance - 0.79% 
  • Robinhood - 0.74% 
  • Kraken - 0.53% 
  • Bybi - 0.49% 
  • Jump Crypto - 0.33% 
  • Crypto com - 0.33% 
  • Wintermute -  0.14% 
  • Bitstamp - 0.13% 

总之,Arkham 可以追溯到 SOL 流通供应的 20% 数据。此外,我们还可以通过数据平台 Dune 来发现更多 SOL 持有和质押实体。

数据揭秘:SOL都在谁手里?


上图显示,除了前文提到过的币安、Coinbase 外,还可以看到 Helius 拥有 3.7% 的活跃质押供应。此外 Galaxy 拥有 800 万枚质押 SOL 委托,还有 Ledger、Figment、Kiln 1、Everstake 等。但前 15 名中很多钱包都为标记。令人惊讶的是只有 6.6% 的 SOL 是来自流动性质押代币 LST,这限制了 DeFi 的增长潜力,如果 SOL 的原生质押比例再高一点,质押全部来自 LST ,Solana DeFi 生态可能会增长数十亿美元。

数据揭秘:SOL都在谁手里?


独立 SOL 持有者

下文我将通过 AI 来计算 SOL 持有者数据。(可能会出错,数据不是完全准确。)

数据揭秘:SOL都在谁手里?


根据 AI 得出的数据,持有大于 100 万枚 SOL 的钱包多达 120 个,总持有超过 1.5 亿枚 SOL;


而数额低于 1000 枚 SOL 的钱包数量超过 890 万;
平均每个钱包持有 16.8 枚 SOL(偏向少数量持有者)。


总的来看,


集中度: 0.33 % 的钱包(30220 个)控制着 54 %的 SOL 供应量(但其中包括 CEX、托管人等);
散户主导地位: 97.4 %的钱包持有少于 1000 枚 SOL,共占 24.8 %的供应量。


免责声明:本文尚在更新中,欢迎评论提供有关 SOL 现状及其所有权的新数据。

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