特朗普“周末加班”,美股期货小幅低开,黄金微涨,比特币涨1%

华尔街日报Published on 2025-07-14Last updated on 2025-07-14

特朗普“对等关税2.0”威胁冲击亚洲市场,避险情绪升温,美股期货集体走低,黄金、美元、比特币小幅上涨。

据央视新闻,当地时间7月12日,美国总统特朗普在社交媒体平台“真实社交”上发布致墨西哥和欧盟的信件,宣布自2025年8月1日起,美国将对来自墨西哥和欧盟的输美产品征收30%的关税。

这一突如其来的贸易政策加码令市场承压,周一美股期货小幅低开,标普指数期货下跌0.4%。

日经225指数低开0.3%,韩国首尔综指开盘基本持平。

市场避险情绪升温,黄金上涨0.5%,为连续第四个交易日上涨,现涨幅有所回落。

美元和日元兑主要货币小幅走高。

继周末创新高后,比特币涨幅有所回落,日内涨约达1%。

分析师警告,投资者不应指望特朗普仅是在虚张声势。Annex Wealth Management首席经济学家Brian Jacobsen表示,30%的关税水平是惩罚性的,这对欧盟的影响可能超过对美国自身的冲击。

本周,市场焦点还将转向中国二季度GDP、美国6月CPI等一系列关键经济数据,此外,美国第二季度财报季即将开启。

市场韧性面临考验

特朗普上任以来的关税威胁令金融市场难以准确定价。

尽管此前4月2日的“对等关税”公告一度引发风险资产和美债抛售,但随着特朗普一再延期生效期限,这些跌幅基本已经逆转。然而,此次对欧盟和墨西哥的关税加码打破了近期谈判的乐观情绪。

Brown Brothers Harriman全球市场策略主管Win Thin质疑称:

“看到墨西哥和加拿大在签署USMCA(美墨加协定)几年后受到的待遇,哪个国家还愿意与美国达成贸易协议呢?”

“到了某个时候,市场会对我们所看到的美国政策信誉持续受到侵蚀做出反应。”

不过,Markets Live策略师Garfield Reynolds则认为,股市距离因关税而遭受严重、持续痛苦还有数月时间,甚至可能度过难关:

“2018年的教训是,投资者至少在大规模关税真正生效之前,会愿意忽略贸易冲突。”

特朗普施压鲍威尔 加剧市场不确定性

除贸易政策外,特朗普及其盟友近期对鲍威尔的批评也为市场增添变数。

特朗普团队对美联储总部昂贵翻修项目的质疑引发部分官员推动鲍威尔离职的讨论。

华尔街见闻提及,德银分析师George Saravelos认为,鲍威尔被潜在解职是一个重大且被低估的风险。他预计,若特朗普迫使鲍威尔离职,可能在24小时内引发贸易加权美元下跌3%至4%,美债收益率也将出现30至40个基点的抛售。

风险提示及免责条款
市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

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439 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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