资管巨头富达:以太坊是「国家货币」

比推Published on 2025-07-11Last updated on 2025-07-11

资管巨头富达投资(Fidelity)最新发布的一份研究报告,将以太坊生态比作一个拥有完整经济体系的"数字主权国家",而ETH则是这个新兴数字经济体的"原生货币"。

这份由富达明星分析师团队撰写的报告指出,以太坊已经超越了单纯的区块链项目范畴,其生态系统中包含的货币政策(ETH发行机制)、财政体系(Gas费用)和司法架构(智能合约),使其更接近于一个独立运转的经济体。这种定位的升维,为ETH的价值评估提供了全新的视角。

截屏2025-07-11 下午1.52.47.png

以太坊的“数字GDP”:华尔街视角下的经济解构

富达报告最具突破性的地方在于,它创造性地将宏观经济学中的经典框架——消费(Consumption)、投资(Investment)、政府支出(Government Spending)和净出口(Net Exports)——应用于量化以太坊的经济活动,试图构建以太坊的“数字GDP”:

  • 消费:这在以太坊网络中表现为用户支付的Gas费用、去中心化应用程序(dApp)产生的收入以及NFT销售额。这些都是用户为使用数字服务和商品而产生的直接支出。

  • 政府支出:富达将其比作以太坊为保障网络安全而进行的ETH发行(通胀奖励),以及为激励开发者和生态系统建设所提供的各种资助。这笔支出构成了以太坊生态发展的“公共投资”。

  • 投资:这体现在将ETH进行质押(staking)以参与网络验证,以及将资产注入去中心化交易所(DEX)的流动性池。这些是为以太坊基础设施和金融服务提供的“资本金”。

  • 净出口:主要指跨链活动。包括资产在以太坊与其他区块链之间的流动,以及基于以太坊发行的稳定币和去中心化物理基础设施网络(DePIN)系统等,它们被视为以太坊内部生产并“出口”到整个加密生态的“数字产品”。

数据也印证了以太坊的经济增长。富达引用Artemis数据指出,自2018年以来,以太坊的用户活跃度(活跃钱包数)和交易量持续攀升。截至2025年,以太坊日活跃地址数已突破250万,生态内日均交易量逼近2000万笔。同时,Flipside数据显示,2024年ETH在以太坊去中心化交易所(DEXs)交易量中占比高达74%,ETH作为核心交易媒介的地位日益稳固。

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多元产业结构:ETH的“多重支撑”

富达在报告中特别强调,以太坊网络活动的多元化构成是其数字经济保持韧性的关键。这与传统国家经济体不应过度依赖单一产业的道理不谋而合。

具体来看,以太坊的网络费用收入构成相当多元:47%来自金融相关应用(DeFi),25%来自贸易领域(如交易所),22%来自其他广泛类别,6%来自艺术和娱乐(NFTs、GameFi)。这种跨领域的广泛需求,如同一个国家经济拥有多个支柱,使其对任何单一领域可能出现的冲击具有更强的抵御能力。

image.png

报告通过类比两个GDP相等的理论国家进一步阐释:一个完全依赖单一产业,而另一个经济产出来自十个不同行业。

结论是显而易见的:后者对任何一个行业的负增长都更具弹性。这有力支撑了富达关于以太坊“数字经济体”的韧性论断。

ETH价值:去中心化下的供需逻辑

富达的报告还深入剖析了ETH等区块链资产的价值来源。它明确指出,与受中央银行控制的法定货币不同,ETH的价值并非由任何中心化机构决定。它的价值直接来源于用户对以太坊网络服务的使用需求,以及为保障网络运行和安全所贡献的参与度。

报告指出:“以太坊的设计使得经济活动与ETH的净发行量之间存在直接关系,并且无论用户是否参与质押,都会影响所有ETH持有者。”这意味着,以太坊网络越活跃,其原生代币ETH的价值支撑就越强劲。富达认为,这种“数字经济框架”的概念,具有跨不同区块链网络的普遍适用性。

巨头定调:ETH飙升或只是序曲?

富达的这份报告,恰逢ETH近期市场表现强劲。文章发布时,ETH价格已站稳2981美元,盘中一度突破3020美元关口,日内涨幅接近6%。这不仅仅是巧合,更是市场对以太坊内在价值和未来潜力的重新评估。

截屏2025-07-11 下午1.48.44.png

报告总结道,数字经济及其原生货币为投资者提供了多元化价值存储的新选择,同时也能参与到这些“数字经济体”的增长中。如同传统经济,有些数字货币提供更好的价值存储特性,而另一些则具有更大的增长潜力。

富达的这份深度分析,无疑为机构投资者理解和评估以太坊提供了全新的框架和工具。它将以太坊从一个技术项目,提升为一个拥有完整经济循环和价值体系的数字“国家”。当5.9万亿美元资管规模的TradFi 开始用主权国家框架评估以太坊时,这场价值重估的游戏才刚刚进入热场阶段。


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