从BTC到山寨币:7大代表性加密财库企业盘点

比推Published on 2025-07-10Last updated on 2025-07-10

2025年,企业加密财库策略正发生显著变化。从最初由Michael Saylor推动的比特币本位模式,逐渐演变为更具多样性的资产配置体系。以太坊ETH)、SolanaSOL)、BNBXRP等主流加密资产,正逐步进入部分公司的资产负债表,反映出机构对区块链基础设施、加密生态的更广泛参与意愿。

截至2025710日,多家企业已公开披露其多资产加密财库计划,资金体量、资产组合结构、战略考量各不相同,背后折射出加密行业与传统资本市场的深度融合趋势。本篇汇总了在资金体量、公开透明度、策略创新及市场影响力等维度具备代表性的七家公司。

列举标

本文选取的企业,满足以下任意两项或以上标准:

重大资金配置:已披露或计划配置1亿美元的加密资产;

信息透明:为上市公司或具备清晰财务信息披露机制;

策略创新:不局限于BTC单一配置,布局ETHSOLBNB等多资产;

市场影响力:其行为具备行业风向标意义,或影响资本市场预期。

1. ReserveOne:打造“多链版微策略”

image.png

ReserveOne是一家新设数字资产公司,计划通过SPAC方式在纳斯达克上市,目标融资规模达10亿美元。据其公开文件,公司拟将资金配置为:

比特币40%

以太坊30%

Solana 20%

稳定币及现金10%

其核心逻辑在于:BTC作为数字黄金定位仍稳固;ETH代表可编程金融平台;SOL则被视作具备高扩展性的下一代公链基础设施。

据路透社报道,该公司管理层由 Hut 8 前 CEO Jaime Leverton 领导,总裁 Sebastian Bea 曾任职 BlackRock 与 Coinbase Asset Management,董事会主席将由稳定币巨头Tether 联合创始人里夫·柯林斯(Reeve Collins)担任,前美国商务部长 Wilbur Ross 将担任独立董事。该机构定位为融合收益与合规的“机构级”多资产数字财库管理平台。

2. BNB Treasury Company:专注于BNB的美国财库

10X Capital与币安创始人赵长鹏的家族办公室YZi Labs联合发起,BNB Treasury Company是目前首个在美国设立、专注BNB配置的企业实体。该公司拟募集2亿美元,资金将100%用于购入BNB资产,并计划在未来赴美上市。

image.png

此举反映出BNB生态在全球DeFi、支付与链游等场景的系统性价值开始获得美国资本的结构性认可。

3. BIT Mining:转型为“Solana财库持有者”

BIT Mining原为比特币挖矿企业,近年来逐步淡出挖矿主业,转向主动管理型财库策略。2025年初,公司宣布将构建3亿美元Solana资产池,同时持有7000万美元以太坊及少量比特币(2000万美元规模)。

BIT Mining Announces Strategic Expansion into Solana Ecosystem - Crypto  Economy

这一战略转向反映出其对Solana链上支付、DePIN等应用层生态的长期信心。

该计划一经公布,其股价一度涨超350%,后有所回调,目前仍处高位。

4. Bit Digital(纳斯达克:BTBT)全力押注以太坊生态

Bit Digital是一家纳斯达克上市公司,过去曾持有大量BTC2025年,公司宣布清仓比特币,转向以太坊生态,目前持有约10万枚ETH(市值超过3亿美元),成为全球最大企业级ETH持有者之一。

image.png

该公司并非仅持币,而是深度参与验证节点搭建、EigenLayer再质押等链上经济活动,探索可持续收入模型。

消息发布后其股价当日上涨约18%,随后一周累计涨幅超过68% 。

5. BTCS Inc.(纳斯达克:BTCS):“以太坊财库+收益模型”

BTCS 成立于 2013 年,2021 年在纳斯达克上市,是首批为股东分发比特币股息的公司之一。目前宣布构建1亿美元规模以太坊财库的计划,并将通过Lido、Rocket Pool等平台参与质押与治理。

该公司在财务结构上强调ETH作为“生产性资产”,目标不仅是资产升值,还包括长期链上利率收入。

6. Trump Media:拟推出多资产ETF

特朗普旗下的Trump Media虽然并未直接持有加密资产,但已向美国监管机构递交了多资产加密ETF申请。其拟投资组合为:BTC占比70%,ETH 15%,SOL 8%,XRP 2%,其他资产5%。

虽然此举不构成直接财库行为,但其作为政治与文化标志性公司涉足多资产ETF,释放了加密多元化的主流化信号。

7. Metaplanet(东京证券交易所:3350.T):日本版MicroStrategy

Metaplanet是东京证券交易所上市公司,截至2025年7月,已累计购入超1.55万枚BTC。虽然目前尚未公开涉足ETH、SOL或其他资产,但公司已成为日本市场中对BTC配置最为积极的企业之一。

image.png

市场猜测其未来可能考虑向以太坊等主流资产扩展,以增强资产组合的流动性与参与度。

小结

随着全球监管趋稳和托管、合规架构完善,一些具有代表性的公司已将多资产配置纳入常规策略。可以预见,当更多传统资本沿着这条路径进场时,加密资产或将彻底摘下"另类投资"的标签,真正跻身主流资产行列。


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