抛弃BTC、全仓ETH:Bit Digital的加密资产大迁徙暗藏什么棋局?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-07-09Last updated on 2025-07-09

Abstract

这家曾靠比特币挖矿发家的公司,如今已持有超10万枚ETH。

7 月 7 日,加密矿企 Bit Digital(股票代码:BTBT)做出了一个震撼市场的决定——出售 280 枚比特币持仓,将全部加密货币资产转移至以太坊。这家曾靠比特币挖矿发家的公司,如今已持有超 10 万枚 ETH。消息一出,BTBT 当日股价大涨 18.37% ,收于 3.48 美元。

抛弃BTC、全仓ETH:Bit Digital的加密资产大迁徙暗藏什么棋局?

公司在社交媒体上发文表示正全力押注以太坊的长期价值,积极增持以太坊,全力布局本世代最具影响力的数字资产——ETH。

抛弃BTC、全仓ETH:Bit Digital的加密资产大迁徙暗藏什么棋局?

这一举动不禁令人深思:加密市场的风向,是否真的正在发生根本性的转变?比特币作为「数字黄金」是整个行业的锚。而如今,越来越多资金与叙事正在向以太坊倾斜。Bit Digital 的「转身」,或许不仅是一次资产配置的变化,更可能是一场加密产业结构的深层调整。

Bit Digital 为何抛弃 BTC、全仓 ETH?

BTC 挖矿的「生存危机」

Bit Digital 的「全面转向」并不是它不爱比特币,而是现实太残酷。

2024 年 4 月的比特币「减半」,将矿工奖励砍半至 3.125 BTC,而与此同时,网络哈希率却持续飙升,竞争越发激烈。2025 年 5 月 1 日,哈希率冲上历史高点 831 EH/s,而哈希价格却已跌至 0.049 美元/TH——较去年同期接近腰斩。交易费用并未弥补这部分损失。此外,比特币矿企每年耗电量高达 67 至 240 太瓦时,单笔交易能耗约为 830 千瓦时。这不仅带来环境问题,也使矿工承担高昂的电力成本和专用硬件投资,矿工的盈利空间不断被压缩。

公司的财报也印证了这一困境: 2025 年第一季度比特币挖矿收入同比暴跌 64% ,比特币产出锐减 80% ,仅产出 126.5 枚比特币。在高能耗、高硬件支出的双重压力下,即便比特币价格一度突破 10 万美元,矿工们却在经历一场「价格上涨、利润下滑」的结构性错位。

抛弃BTC、全仓ETH:Bit Digital的加密资产大迁徙暗藏什么棋局?

而另一家同样完成转向的公司——SharpLink Gaming(股票代码:SBET)——则用质押以太坊的方式,部分修复了这一模式困局。目前,SharpLink 已将其全部 198, 167 枚 ETH 用于质押,自 6 月 2 日以来已获得 222 枚 ETH 的链上奖励。相比比特币挖矿收益锐减,这种 PoS 驱动的被动现金流不仅更可预测,也在实质上缓解了企业的运营压力和现金流紧张。

Bit Digital 并不是第一个退出比特币挖矿的企业,但它可能是第一个以如此彻底的方式转身的上市公司。卖掉 280 枚比特币,将全部资产调配至以太坊,这一决定,像是一次破釜沉舟式的「自我重启」。

ETH 的「战略价值」

如果说 Bit Digital 转身离开比特币是出于生存压力,那么选择以太坊,则是一场深思熟虑的战略下注。

自 2022 年起,Bit Digital 便开始布局以太坊质押业务,如今已成为全球最大机构级 ETH 验证节点运营商之一。与此同时,Bit Digital 正通过资本运作进一步加仓。公司已与 B. Riley Securities 签署承销协议,拟以每股 1.90 美元发行 7, 500 万股普通股,若包括增发选择权在内,预计总筹资可达 1.629 亿美元——全部用于购买 ETH。根据最新数据显示,该公司持有的 ETH 数量已从今年 3 月底的 24, 434 枚,跃升至目前的 约 100, 603 枚,总价值接近 1.892 亿美元,跻身全球 ETH 企业持仓榜前列。

那么 Bit Digital 为何选择 ETH 作为转型对象,而非其他山寨币?

首先,以太坊「合并」后转向的 PoS(权益证明)机制展现出惊人的能源效率。PoS 系统通过验证者质押代币参与网络安全和交易验证,消除了能源密集型计算需求。以太坊能耗因此降低了 99.95% ,单笔交易能耗仅为 50 千瓦时。

此外,PoS 机制提供了一种更具吸引力的盈利模式:质押者通过贡献网络安全获得被动收入,类似于银行存款利息。以太坊质押年化收益率通常在 4% 至 7% 之间,能够为企业提供更稳定和可预测的现金流。流动性质押衍生品(LSDs)的出现更是提高了效率,提升了资本效率,并降低了质押的进入壁垒,显著增强了以太坊生态系统对机构资本的吸引力。

而在更广阔的生态层面,以太坊已经成为稳定币结算、DePIN、RWA、Restaking 等关键创新的主战场。这些不断增长的链上应用,不仅带来持续的交易手续费,更直接提升对 ETH 的需求与价值,进一步稳固其「数字金融基础设施」的地位。在招股说明书中,Bit Digital 还特别指出,美国关于稳定币监管的逐步清晰——例如最近通过的《GENIUS 法案》——正在强化其对于以太坊的长期信心。公司表示,「ETH 被视为数字原生价值存储手段,也是稳定币和去中心化应用的核心基础设施,我们将继续通过质押回报,逐步扩大 ETH 持仓」。

Bit Digital 的 CEO Sam Tabar 在公司公开声明中明确表示:「我们相信以太坊有能力改写整个金融体系。以太坊的可编程特性、日益增长的采用率以及质押收益模型,代表了数字资产的未来」

相关阅读:《四天暴涨 30 倍,BitMine 掀起美股 ETH 储备风潮

总结

Bit Digital 并非孤例。SharpLink Gaming(股票代码:SBET)和 BitMine(股票代码:BMNR)等公司也在转向以太坊储备策略后股价大幅反弹,摆脱了此前业绩低迷的困境。

抛弃BTC、全仓ETH:Bit Digital的加密资产大迁徙暗藏什么棋局?

如今,「ETH 微策略」正悄然成为美股加密板块中的新叙事。「ETH 微策略」个股的连番暴涨,表明市场正在初步认可这一路径:将 ETH 作为企业级储备资产,或许正逐步形成共识。

当然,这股上涨浪潮能否持续,是否存在短期情绪炒作的成分,仍有待时间和市场的进一步验证。但可以确定的是,以太坊正在成为加密世界中的「企业核心资产」,并正在改写这个时代的资本布局方式。

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