BTC、XRP横盘的幕后推手曝光,以太坊或进入波动行情?

CoindeskPublished on 2025-07-09Last updated on 2026-08-23

Abstract

ETH进入负 gamma 区,会顺势买涨

近期,加密市场出现了一种有趣的现象:比特币(BTC)和瑞波币(XRP)价格波动受限,呈现出明显的横盘走势,而以太坊(ETH)却逐渐显露出放大的市场波动性。这个背后,并非单纯是市场情绪所致,而是“做市商”的对冲活动在暗中发挥关键作用。

做市商的角色:稳定市场还是制造波动?

市场做市商(Market Makers)是交易所生态中至关重要的角色。他们通过在买卖两端挂单来提供流动性,从买卖差价中赚取利润。更关键的是,他们会通过期货和现货市场进行动态对冲,以保持自身整体风险敞口的中性。

这类机构的一个关键行为模式,取决于他们所处的“Gamma”状态——这是衡量期权仓位对冲难度和对价格波动敏感度的一个指标。

BTC:被Gamma“锁”住的价格区间

在比特币市场,根据 Amberdata 对 Deribit 期权市场的追踪数据,做市商在 108,000 和 110,000 美元的执行价处于“正 Gamma”状态。

简单来说,这意味着他们持有的多头期权在市场出现剧烈波动时能从中受益。为了维持头寸的中性,他们会在价格上涨时卖出、下跌时买入——这种“反向操作”策略,反而使得市场价格更容易维持在一个狭窄区间内震荡。

CoinDesk 的数据也印证了这一点:自7月以来,比特币基本都被“钉”在了 108,000 至 110,000 美元的价格区间。

XRP:同样被锚定在关键价位

类似的情况也出现在 XRP 市场。数据显示,2.30 美元的执行价附近出现了较大规模的正 Gamma 建仓。也就是说,做市商在这个价位附近同样采取高抛低吸的操作方式,压制了XRP的波动幅度。

这两种情况共同说明:BTC 和 XRP 当前的横盘,并不是市场“无聊”了,而是做市商的对冲机制正暗中发挥作用,起到了“价格磁铁”的作用,把币价牢牢吸附在关键点位。

ETH:正在迈入“风暴区”

与 BTC 和 XRP 不同,以太坊近期的价格走势显得更有活力,也更具风险。

今天早些时候,ETH 触及 2647 美元,这是自 6 月 16 日以来的新高。但这也意味着它已经进入了一个新的“负 Gamma 区间”,介于 2650 至 3500 美元之间。

在这个区间内,做市商面临的对冲需求发生了转变。他们倾向于“顺势操作”——也就是价格上涨时继续买入,价格下跌时继续卖出。这种行为往往会放大市场本身的走势,带来更剧烈的波动。

换句话说,若其他因素保持不变,做市商的对冲活动反而可能会成为推动 ETH 加速上涨(或下跌)的推手。

小结:

做市商的对冲行为正在悄悄地“控盘”BTC 和 XRP,使其价格维持在稳定的范围之内;而 ETH 则因进入负 gamma 区域,可能迎来一波更大的波动行情。

这意味着当前市场表面上的“风平浪静”,其实正在孕育新的趋势转变。对于投资者而言,理解做市商的行为机制,或许是看清下一步行情走向的关键钥匙。

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