Circle之后,谁是下一个冲进主板的加密玩家?

比推Published on 2025-06-13Last updated on 2025-06-13

2025年6月,USDC稳定币发行商Circle在纽约证券交易所成功上市,股票代码为“CRCL”。在IPO后的短短几天内,其股价飙升近290%,成为近年来科技行业最引人注目的上市表现之一。

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但Circle的成功并非孤例,而是标志着一个新时代的开始——被市场分析师称为“加密IPO季”的新周期正在形成。加密原生企业,这些曾被认为波动性太高、不适合公开市场的公司,正在陆续提交招股书,走向华尔街,开启区块链产业迈入主流资本市场的新篇章。

从SPAC失败到S-1回归:市场正在成熟

加密公司走向上市的道路并非一帆风顺。2021年,在上一个牛市高峰期,多家公司尝试通过SPAC(特殊目的收购公司)上市,包括BullisheToro,但由于市场动荡与监管不确定性,大多数交易最终告吹。

而如今的市场已大为不同。随着周期成熟、立法推进、投资者结构转变,那些依靠基础设施收入而非单纯投机交易为生的加密公司,逐渐获得了投资者的认可。

Circle的成功正是这种转变的象征。其主要收入来源是USDC储备对应的美国国债利息,这种商业模式对传统金融分析师而言并不陌生,更接近于金融科技或货币市场基金管理方,而非传统意义上的加密企业。

下一波:Gemini、Bullish、Kraken 等相继登场

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在Circle成功上市后短短几天内,两家加密企业宣布已向美国证券交易委员会(SEC)提交了保密版S-1注册声明:

  • Gemini:由Winklevoss兄弟创办的交易所。

  • Bullish:由Peter Thiel支持、原计划通过SPAC上市未果的交易平台。

与此同时,业内目光集中在Kraken身上。该美国主要交易所据称自2023年起就着手准备IPO,并有望在2026年初上市,其2019年最后一轮估值为40亿美元。

此外,以下公司也被广泛认为可能会在接下来的半年至一年内寻求上市:

  • BitGo:面向机构客户的合规托管平台。

  • Fireblocks:估值达80亿美元的基础设施服务提供商。

  • Consensys:MetaMask钱包与以太坊开发工具的核心开发公司。

  • Chainalysis:链上数据分析公司,服务对象包括执法机构与金融机构。

  • Ledger:法国硬件钱包制造商,或在欧盟或美国上市。

这些公司覆盖了从基础设施、安全托管、用户钱包到合规分析的整个加密生态系统。

IPO热潮的四大驱动因素

1. 立法预期增强

美国国会正在积极推进稳定币与加密资产监管立法,例如STABLE法案与GENIUS法案。尽管尚未正式成为法律,但已对市场发出信号:合规透明的加密企业可以成为金融体系的一部分。

2. 宏观环境促使资产多元化

在地缘政治紧张、经济增长放缓与高利率常态化的背景下,投资者渴望新型增长故事。具备稳定现金流的加密企业(如稳定币收益、托管费用、链上基础服务)正满足了这一需求。

3. 资本市场情绪转暖

Circle IPO的成功表明,公开市场已为合规加密企业敞开大门。Circle的盈利模式与财务结构容易被传统投资者理解,为后续公司树立了估值与透明度的标杆。

4. 加密逐渐纳入主流指数

Coinbase进入标普500,MicroStrategy被纳入纳斯达克100,标志着加密不再是边缘资产,而是主流资产配置的一部分。

并非每个IPO都能复制Circle奇迹

尽管整体趋势积极,但市场仍需保持理性:并非所有加密公司都具备相同的投资吸引力。交易平台受市场波动影响较大,基础设施企业则需更长时间才能兑现价值。此外,监管合规将持续成为企业能否成功上市的关键门槛。

即使后续IPO未能复制Circle的市场热度,其象征意义同样不可小觑。每一次上市,都是加密行业与传统金融进一步融合的见证。

回顾加密行业的发展轨迹:

  • 2017年:多数项目通过ICO(首次代币发行)启动。

  • 2020年:逐步吸引机构与VC资金。

  • 2023-2025年:准备审计、遵循萨班斯-奥克斯利法案,进入公开市场。

这种结构性成熟,正在为加密的长期发展奠定基础。

未来半年内,我们或将看到更多企业递交S-1文件:

  • Kraken/BitGo上市:或成为交易所与托管机构估值对比的重要参照。

  • Consensys上市:将检验市场对以太坊基础设施的信心。

  • 国际化上市潮:如法国Ledger、泰国Bitkub、印度CoinDCX,若本国政策允许,亦可能跟进。

当前IPO窗口已经打开。这个窗口能否持续,将取决于加密企业能否不断向“可持续商业模式”演进。

走向更理性的新时代

Circle的IPO并不仅仅是一次融资事件,更是一个市场信号——合法合规、具备盈利能力的加密企业,终于获得了主流资本市场的认可。

后续IPO或许无法复制其价格涨幅,但这并不重要。只要能讲清商业逻辑、服务真实用户、展现财务稳健,它们就能在华尔街找到立足之地。

投机式代币发行的时代也许尚未终结,但一个新纪元正在开启:

加密企业将在传统金融市场中,与苹果、摩根大通等巨头同台竞技。

这是一条新路径——更少的炒作,更多的利润——而市场已经准备好迎接它了。


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