陷入 BTC 隐形操盘手阴谋论?揭秘 Tether 的比特币战略全景

链捕手Published on 2025-06-13Last updated on 2025-06-13

作者:Nancy,PANews

在2025年比特币大会的舞台中央,Tether首席执行官Paolo Ardoino站在一幅悟空形象前表示,“比特币是我的悟空,是我们的朋友。”

陷入BTC隐形操盘手阴谋论?揭秘Tether的比特币战略全景

这句看似情绪化的表达,实则为Tether战略核心的缩影。作为全球最大稳定币USDT的发行方,Tether正以一种构建者的姿态,将自身嵌入比特币生态的多个层面,从储备资产配置到挖矿业务,从生态投资到基础设施建设,Tether正在深入全球金融新秩序的神经中枢。

而正因Tether在比特币体系中的深度渗透,其行动也引发了越来越多的阴谋论并在海外引起热议,质疑其通过不断增发USDT人为推高比特币价格,构建一个由比特币储备、黄金支撑和USDT发行互相循环的“闭环泡沫”。

建立比特币储备策略,被指为唯一大买家

自2023年5月起,Tether宣布将定期分配高达15%的已实现净营业利润用于购买比特币。Tether 预计其储备中当前和未来的比特币持有量不会超过股东资本缓冲,并将进一步加强储备并使储备多样化。截至2025年第一季度,Tether持有比特币价值约76.6亿美元,较前季度显著增长。

“黄金 + 比特币”双轮储备机制,是Tether对抗主权法币风险的对冲组合,并带来了实质性的财务回报。Ardoino近期披露,Tether目前持有超过10万枚比特币和超过50吨黄金。仅在2024年,Tether净利润达137亿美元,其中黄金和比特币的投资贡献了约50亿美元利润。Ardoino曾表示,他们持有黄金并非为了挑战比特币,而是为了挑战中心化的法币体系。

然而,WhaleWire创始人Jacob King指出,“依赖于不断印钞和接盘,Tether是整个比特币市场唯一的大买家。它通过新印USDT后拉高比特币价格后出售多余部分,并购买美元和黄金作为储备,来证明其合法性。”他将这一模式称为“终极纸牌屋”,一旦稳定币面临监管或比特币需求枯竭,整个体系或将失衡。

Tether对比特币的野心,远不止于自身囤币。今年4月,Tether联合软银和Cantor等,共同发起成立加密投资合资企业Twenty One Capital,目标是打造一个覆盖全球的比特币资产收购与管理平台,总规模达30亿美元。这一平台被业内视为Tether对标MicroStrategy的结构性布局。在这场合资交易中,Tether掌握合资公司42.8%的股权与51.7%的投票权,实际拥有主导权。而Cantor则持有Tether 5%的股份,其CEO Brandon Lutnick为美国商务部长Howard Lutnick之子。

“Jack Mallers(Twenty One Capital CEO)与Tether、Bitfinex的体系关系密切,他的另一家公司Strike早就与Tether有着密切关系。他们声称有大量市场需求,但其储备的大部分比特币却直接来自Tether。这是一场更大规模流动性戏法中的‘空壳操作’。”Jacob King在社交媒体直言,若未来稳定币受到美国监管,Tether将难以继续注水,且近几个月比特币现货ETF持续出现巨额资金净流出的情况,说明机构正在迅速撤退。

陷入BTC隐形操盘手阴谋论?揭秘Tether的比特币战略全景

链上数据显示,Twenty One Capital的比特币储备来源于Tether,后者近期通过五笔转账注入逾3.7万枚BTC,价值接近40亿美元。

而Tether斥资超7.7亿美元投资的视频平台Rumble,也建立了自己的比特币金库,称比特币具有作为通胀对冲工具的潜力。

自建矿场与战略投资并举,计划成全球最大矿工之一

Tether的野心远不止资产储备。早在2023年,Tether便在乌拉圭启动可再生能源驱动的比特币挖矿项目,利用当地丰富的清洁能源资源(如水电和风能)打造高效、可持续的挖矿基地。紧接着,其又参与了萨尔瓦多的火山能源计划,成为推动全球最大地热比特币矿场之一的资本力量。之后,Tether持续扩张拉美地区的能源地图,已在乌拉圭、巴拉圭、萨尔瓦多三国累计投资达5亿美元,建设纵向一体化的挖矿基地。

陷入BTC隐形操盘手阴谋论?揭秘Tether的比特币战略全景

“萨尔瓦多所谓的比特币投资其实是一个精心制造的幻象。其国库中的比特币是直接从Bitfinex和Tether转移过去的。Tether甚至还亲自起草了萨尔瓦多的所有比特币法案。但很多人没注意到,萨尔瓦多早已悄悄放弃了比特币法定货币的推行。Tether及其内部网络也无法支撑这一切,因为根本就没有真正的市场需求。”Jacob King的部分说法尚无明确证据指向,但在今年2月,萨尔瓦多确实通过比特币法案正式取消比特币作为法定货币的地位,商家和机构不再被强制接受比特币,且不可用于缴税。民调显示,绝大多数民众并未受益,经济状况未见改善。

除了自建矿场,Tether还积极通过投资并购方式拓展其全球矿业版图。迄今为止,其已入股Bitdeer、Northern Data Group、Blockstream和Swan Mining等企业,布局涵盖芯片采购、服务器制造、数据中心建设乃至企业级算力托管,成为支撑Tether比特币矿业布局的重要把手。

而在今年,Tether更进一步,宣布将算力部署到OCEAN矿池,推进去中心化比特币挖矿基础设施建设。同时,Tether在近期宣布计划将其比特币挖矿软件开源,此举将允许新矿工进入市场,而无需依赖昂贵的第三方供应商。

根据Ardoino在比特币2025大会上披露,Tether已在能源与基础设施领域投入超过20亿美元,实际在比特币挖矿上的投入更多,且预计到今年年底,Tether将成为全球最大比特币矿商,这一预测涵盖所有上市公司。

从比特币链上发行到文化渗透的全栈式布局

Tether正在推进其全栈式战略布局,持续拓展比特币生态的边界与影响力。

比如,技术层面,除了以太坊、TRON等链外,Tether通过Omni、Liquid、Lightning、RGB等,将USDT发行至比特币系协议,以及支持的热门比特币侧链网络Plasma,有望原生支持USDT;钱包工具方面,Tether AI则推出了自我托管钱包WDK,原生支持比特币和USDT,允许企业、应用、网站乃至AI Agent接入,从而进一步降低比特币金融基础设施的门槛;支付生态方面,Tether捐赠了开源项目BTC Pay Server,以支持其开源加密支付处理器的持续开发与优化。

在文化与教育层面,Tether通过与瑞士卢加诺市联合主办Plan B峰会,赞助当地足球俱乐部,将比特币的品牌形象引入欧洲球场文化之中;同时借助Tether教育计划,与全球多所大学建立合作关系,推动比特币知识的普及,培育下一代加密原住民。Twenty One Capital未来也将专注比特币相关知识的普及,做教育内容和视频媒体,以及开发一系列与比特币相关的金融和咨询服务。

“对我而言,最重要的是我能为构建一个更加可及、更加坚韧、更加有用的比特币生态系统做出贡献。如果我能在基础设施、技术、教育这些维度发挥作用,那就足够了。比特币的故事,从来都不是关于某一个人,而是全球社群对一个理念的执着——即使在低谷,即使不被理解,也要坚定地构建未来。如果我能在其中扮演一个帮助更多人加入生态、赋予他们主权与安全工具的角色,那将是我值得铭记的使命。”Ardoino不久前在Bitcoin News的采访中表示。

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470 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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