从散户狂欢到机构主导,比特币四年牛市周期正在终结?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-06-12Last updated on 2025-06-12

Abstract

比特币从散户主导转向机构主导,机构正在做长期积累,短中期的价格下跌不会将他们震出市场​​。

原文作者:Two Prime

原文编译:Tim,PANews

围绕比特币四年一次的牛熊周期已有大量讨论。这种成倍上涨、轰然崩盘、而后攀至新高的模式贯穿了比特币大部分历史。但必须指出的是,有充分理由表明这个四年周期规律可能已经走向终结。

需要首先提出一个疑问:为何会出现四年周期?

可以归结为三方面因素:

减半效应

每当区块数量增加 210000 个(约四年时间),比特币挖矿奖励便减半。该机制通过制造供应短缺,通常能在随后数年引起价格上涨。

资产稀缺性常以库存/流量比(S 2 F)衡量,即现有总供应量与年度新增供应量之比。以稀缺资产黄金为例,其 S 2 F 比率为 60 (会因新金矿发现而小幅波动)。当前比特币 S 2 F 比率约为 120 ,意味着其年度新增供应量仅为黄金的一半左右。此后每次减半,这一数字还将增加。

从散户狂欢到机构主导,比特币四年牛市周期正在终结?

全球流动性周期

比特币与全球M2流动性的关联性,已由我们及多方机构多次阐释。值得注意的是,许多人认为流动性也同样遵循四年左右的周期性规律。尽管其精准度不及比特币减半那种节拍器那样高,但这种关联性确实存在。倘若该理论成立,比特币与其保持同步的现象便具备合理逻辑。

从散户狂欢到机构主导,比特币四年牛市周期正在终结?

心理学角度

每当一波疯涨的牛市出现,就会催生新一轮的普及浪潮。人们的行为模式印证着甘地的论断:先是忽视你,接着嘲笑你,而后对抗你,最终你将获胜。如此循环往复,大约每四年人们就会更进一步接纳比特币的价值,赋予其更强的合理性。人们总会陷入过度兴奋,随之而来的崩盘让整个周期再次循环。

现在要问的是,这些因素仍在主导比特币的价格吗?

1.减半效应

每次减半后,新增比特币数量占总供应量的比例递减趋势愈发微弱。当年新增供应量占总供应量 25% 时,降至 12.5% 确实影响巨大;而如今从约 0.8% 降至 0.4% ,其实际影响力已不可同日而语。

2. 全球流动性周期

全球流动性对比特币价格而言依然是一个相关因素,尽管这种影响正在发生转变。比特币从散户主导转向机构主导,交易行为已经改变。机构正在做长期积累,短中期的价格下跌不会将他们震出市场。因此,虽然全球流动性仍会对比特币价格产生影响,但其对M2流动性的敏感度将继续减弱。此外,场外机构购买比特币的行为也降低了价格波动,而这正是比特币真正的信心所在。失控的财务支出将被比特币吸纳,并继续迈向光明未来。

3. 心理学角度

比特币获得越广泛的采用,其在人们心理层面的稳定性就越强。散户抛售行为的影响力将减弱,同时市场主导权转向机构买家,也会降低散户对价格造成的波动性。

综合来看,比特币仍是世界上潜力最大的资产之一,其增长模式正经历转型,从周期性增长转向(对数尺度上的)线性增长。全球流动性已成为当前市场的主导力量,与多数资产自上而下(从机构流向散户)的传播路径不同,比特币自下而上地实现了从群众基础到主流机构的渗透。正因如此,我们见证了市场在成熟过程中趋于稳定,其进化模式正日趋规范有序。(图片来源 DeathCab)

从散户狂欢到机构主导,比特币四年牛市周期正在终结?

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

Why Is No One Buying DeFi Insurance?

"Why DeFi Insurance Remains Unpurchased" explores the paradox of decentralized finance insurance. While DeFi insurance promises automatic, unbiased payouts via smart contracts—eliminating traditional insurers' denial practices—it struggles to attract users. The core issue is economic viability. Premiums are prohibitively high relative to the yields from DeFi protocols. For example, insuring a deposit on Aave or Maple Finance can consume most or even all of the annual yield, leaving returns comparable to or worse than traditional savings. Only the safest protocols, like MakerDAO, offer affordable premiums. Furthermore, the DeFi insurance model is structurally fragile. Unlike traditional insurance where risks are uncorrelated, DeFi risks are highly interconnected (e.g., oracle failures, bridge hacks). A single major exploit can simultaneously threaten multiple protocols, potentially bankrupting the entire insurance pool, which holds only millions against billions in total value locked. The governance model also creates a conflict of interest. In platforms like Nexus Mutual, token holders who vote on claims risk their own capital if payouts are approved, incentivizing denials. Consequently, the market is tiny and shrinking. Nexus Mutual dominates with $81.56 million in assets, but the industry lacks the capacity to cover a catastrophic event like the $292M Kelp DAO hack. Other providers have dwindled or shut down. The article concludes that DeFi insurance faces a "tragedy of the commons": its stability requires widespread adoption, but individual users have no incentive to pay for it, as premiums destroy their yields. Current solutions involve preventative measures like bug bounties and seeking external capital from traditional reinsurance, acknowledging that on-chain capital alone is insufficient to cover on-chain risks.

marsbit3h ago

Why Is No One Buying DeFi Insurance?

marsbit3h ago

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

470 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片