以太坊的复兴之战:Lubin 领航 4.25 亿金库战略

深潮Published on 2025-06-12Last updated on 2025-06-12

Lubin 在 SharpLink 的举动不仅带来了直接的财务影响,更标志着以太坊从投机性技术向重要金融基础设施的演变。

撰文:Prathik Desai

编译:Block unicorn

前言

两周前,以太坊联合创始人、ConsenSys 创始人兼首席执行官乔·卢宾(Joe Lubin)宣布,他将担任 SharpLink Gaming 的董事会主席,并领导其 4.25 亿美元的以太坊金库战略。

这一举措为复兴全球第二大加密货币以太坊增添了新篇章,此前四个多月来,以太坊一直徘徊在 3,000 美元以下。

此举与迈克尔·塞勒 (Michael Saylor) 推广的策略如出一辙,Saylor 专注于比特币的财务战略激励了一大批上市公司参与比特币金库建设。

在本篇文章中,我们分析了这是不是以太坊复兴的最佳机会之一。

以太坊金库

当 SharpLink Gaming 宣布筹资建立以太坊金库时,市场反应迅速且明确。

其股价在一天内暴涨超过 450%,从每股 6.63 美元飙升至超过 35 美元。在五个交易日内,股价从 6.63 美元暴涨了 17 倍以上。即使在回调之后,其交易价格仍比上涨开始时高出 3 倍以上。

推动这一上涨的原因是什么?

人们相信 Lubin 能够帮助 SharpLink 复制 Saylor 在 Strategy(前身为 MicroStrategy)所取得的成功。

以太坊让 Lubin 至少在一个方面比比特币金库做得更好:构建一个主动型 ETH 金库,它不仅像比特币那样存储价值,还能创造更多价值。

如何做到呢?

主动型金库理论

比特币和以太坊金库策略之间的区别显著。比特币金库的逻辑很简单:购买比特币,持有比特币,享受价格升值。这种方式优雅而简单,但本质上是被动的。

以太坊的金库策略则与比特币不同:大部分 ETH 代币将被用于质押,创造出以太坊核心开发者埃里克·康纳(Eric Conner)所描述的「高贝塔、可产生收益的 ETH 杠杆」。

质押策略将使企业金库从静态金库转变为网络安全的积极参与者。

Strategy 的比特币持有不产生任何原生收益,但 SharpLink 的质押 ETH 每年将至少获得 2% 的收益,同时增强以太坊的共识机制。

Conner 还提到「飞轮效应」是 ETH 金库的一个关键优势。

企业可以以低于净资产价值的价格筹集现金,购买并质押 ETH,然后如果股票交易价格高于每股 ETH 的价值,再筹集更多现金并重复这一过程。这是经典的 Strategy 循环,但其超强的收益能力是比特币金库无法复制的。

优势远不止基本的质押。

去中心化金融(DeFi)协议通过借贷、流动性提供以及比特币生态系统中不存在的复杂金融工具提供了额外的收益策略。SharpLink 得到 ParaFi Capital 和 Galaxy Digital 等精通 DeFi 的公司的支持,表明他们了解这一潜力。

ETH 与 BTC 的金库

2014 年以太坊的首次代币发行(ICO)筹集了 1800 万美元。ETH 当时的价格在 0.30 至 0.40 美元之间,为如今价值超过 3200 亿美元的以太坊生态系统奠定了基础。

SharpLink 承诺的 4.25 亿美元是 ICO 筹集资金的 20 倍以上,足以按当前价格收购超过 15 万枚 ETH。但这仍然只占 ICO 期间售出的 ETH(6000 万枚)的 0.25%。

2014 年的 ICO 为以太坊奠定了基础。当前的金库策略可能验证其作为机构资产的成熟度,并有助于未来十年的金融基础设施构建。

机构热潮

除了金库战略,以太坊 ETF 在过去两周也在机构渠道中持续录得资金流入。

截至 6 月 9 日,以太坊 ETF 连续 16 个交易日录得净流入,这是自 2024 年 7 月获批以来的第二长连涨纪录。

过去两周,分别录得 2.81 亿美元和 2.85 亿美元的流入,是以太坊 ETF 四个月来表现最好的两周。

全球最大资产管理公司贝莱德(BlackRock)在 11 个交易日内积累了价值超过 5 亿美元的 ETH。其 ETHA ETF 现管理着近 40 亿美元的资产。

伯恩斯坦(Bernstein)分析师在近期研究中指出:「过去 20 天,ETH ETF 流入资金达到 8.15 亿美元,年度净流入转为正值,达到 6.58 亿美元。」

CoinShares 称,连续七周共计 15 亿美元的 ETF 流入标志着「投资者情绪的显著恢复」。

基于以太坊的产品现占加密 ETP 总资产管理规模的 10.5%。

「围绕公共区块链网络价值积累的叙事正处于一个关键的转折点」,而这「开始反映在投资者对 ETH ETF 流入的兴趣上,」伯恩斯坦表示。

我们的观点

Lubin 在 SharpLink 的举动不仅带来了直接的财务影响,更标志着以太坊从投机性技术向重要金融基础设施的演变。

当支付巨头如 Visa 和 Mastercard 开发稳定币策略,当 Coinbase 构建商户支付系统,当 Robinhood 计划推出代币化资产——它们本质上都在押注以太坊的轨道。

这或许是伯恩斯坦所说的「关键转折点」,即区块链网络发生转变的时刻。

时机似乎是深思熟虑的。

随着稳定币立法在国会推进和监管清晰度显现,机构投资者终于拥有了自信分配所需的框架。本周 Circle 成功 IPO,收盘价较上市价高出 160%,显示出华尔街对加密基础设施投资的热情。

对于以太坊而言,企业金库采纳、机构 ETF 流入和监管清晰度的汇聚,创造了以往周期中不存在的条件。

如果 SharpLink 的实验成功,可能会引发企业采纳的「多米诺效应」,就像 Saylor 的 Strategy 对比特币所做的那样。考虑到比特币的类似风险模型已被证明是可控的,以太坊的采纳可能会更快、且规模会更大。

除了企业采用之外,如果贝莱德继续增持,监管清晰度如预期般巩固,那么 Lubin 的举动可能会被铭记为以太坊迈向机构篇章的第一步。

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