以太坊的稳定币领先地位岌岌可危?——Tether 和 Circle 的举动引发担忧

ambcryptoPublished on 2025-06-10Last updated on 2025-06-10

Abstract

过去五年,稳定币行业增长了 4,600%,从 50 亿美元增长至 2400 多亿美元。

  • Tether 和 Circle 集中稳定币供应的计划引发了人们对集中化的担忧。
  • 如果稳定币热潮持续下去,Tether 支持的 Plasma 的 XPL 代币可能会爆发式增长。
  • 从 Circle 首次公开募股 (IPO) 的巨大成功来看,毫无疑问市场已经为稳定币的增长做好了准备。

为了进一步简化稳定币的运行轨道,现有参与者选择了独立且专门的“网络”。Tether 依靠 Plasma 来优化 USDT 的发行,而 Circle 支付网络 ( CPN ) 则旨在减少全球汇款中的摩擦。

然而,以太坊社区成员 Ryan Berckmans 对这些发行者的举动提出了质疑。他认为这些发行者是“替代性的 L1”网络,会带来“中心化风险”,而且“没有必要”。

“这些新的 alt L1 代表了稳定币现有企业不必要的、有风险的中心化和夺取尝试,对用户、商家、 LP、政府、传统金融新进入者来说都是负面的。”

以太坊的稳定币主导地位是否面临风险?

鉴于以太坊 [ETH]在当前稳定币供应中的主导地位, Berckmans 的担忧并不令人意外。

Visa 数据显示,该链控制着整个稳定币市场的 1150 亿美元,其次是Tron [TRX],价值 800 亿美元。

虽然现在量化 Tether 支持的 Plasma 或 Circle 的 CPN 对稳定币供应动态的总体影响还为时过早,但 Berckmans 敦促其他发行者关注以太坊。

“Tether 和 Circle 的竞争对手,包括传统金融机构和银行等新进入者,应该寻求推出 ETH L2,将公司自己的新稳定币、风险加权资产 (RWA)、链上产品和自有分销捆绑到类似于 Base 的战略中。”

Berckmans 认为,以太坊中拥有稳定币流动性可以改善 DeFi 机会并实现收益最大化。

有趣的是,Tether 支持 Plasma 背后可能也有类似的理由。Messari分析师 Sam表示,Plasma 将成为一条比特币侧链,并允许 Tether 驱动 BTC DeFi 和 USDT 的出路。

“与 Circle Payments Network 一样,Plasma 可作为银行合作伙伴和托管人的支付网络,支持 USDT 出口。”

Plasma 已经引起了大量投资者的兴趣,在周一的代币销售 [XPL] 中几分钟内就筹集了 5 亿美元。

如果稳定币热潮持续下去,Plasma 的 XPL 代币可能会受到与Circle 的 IPO类似的市场关注。

稳定币是连接加密货币与传统金融的数字美元,其用例涵盖支付、汇款和加密货币交易。从长远来看,过去五年,稳定币行业的市值已从 50 亿美元增长至 2400 亿美元,增幅达 4600%。

但同期,整个加密货币市场却飙升了约 700%,从 0.25 万亿美元增至 3 万亿美元以上。

然而,在 Circle 首次公开募股 (IPO) 之前,直接投资稳定币一直是一项挑战。CRCL 股价从 IPO 前的 31 美元飙升 300%,至 122 美元以上,截至发稿时回落至 117 美元。

如果这种趋势重演,Plasma 的 XPL将成为其推出时需要跟踪的关键代币。

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