不止 BTC:加密财库争夺战打响,梳理 28 家上市企业储备

深潮Published on 2025-06-09Last updated on 2025-06-09

20 家专注于 BTC,4 家专注于 SOL,2 家专注于 ETH,2 家专注于 XRP。

来源:Galaxy Research

编译:BitpushNews

加密财库趋势

上市公司设立加密货币财库(Treasury)的趋势正在从比特币扩展到更多加密代币,配置规模也在持续扩大中。

仅过去一周,两家上市公司宣布将购买XRP作为其财库持有,还有一家公司表示正在购入 ETH 作为储备。

比特币财库公司在今年的大部分时间里都是头条新闻,其中Strategy(前身为 Microstrategy)处于领先地位。VivoPower和纳斯达克上市公司Webus分别宣布有意启动 1 亿美元和 3 亿美元的 XRP 财库,而SharpLink宣布建立 4.25 亿美元的 ETH 财库。

包括这些公司在内,Galaxy Research已整理出了 28 家加密货币财库公司:

20 家专注于 BTC,4 家专注于 SOL,2 家专注于 ETH,2 家专注于 XRP。

不止BTC:加密财库争夺战打响,梳理28家上市企业储备

加密货币财库公司概览

我们的看法

鉴于现有公司的势头,以及市场似乎对以相当大的规模和多种资产为这些公司提供资金的强烈兴趣,预计加密货币财库的趋势将继续发展。

然而,随着越来越多的加密货币财库公司上线,怀疑论持续升温。

主要担忧在于为部分购买提供资金的来源:债务。

一些公司依赖借来的资金,主要是零息和低息可转换票据,来购买财库资产。

到期时,这些票据可以由投资者自行转换为公司股权,前提是票据处于“价内”(即当公司股价超过转换价格,使转换股权在经济上有利时)。然而,如果到期日到来而票据处于“价外”,则需要额外资金来弥补负债——这就是财库公司策略担忧的根源。

此外,尽管较少被提及,但这些公司可能缺乏足够的现金来支付其债务利息的风险也存在。

无论发生哪种情况,财库公司有四种主要选择。它们可以:

  • 出售其加密货币储备以补充现金,这可能会损害资产价格,此举可能会影响持有相同资产的其他财库公司。

  • 发行新债以弥补旧负债,有效地进行债务再融资。

  • 发行新股以弥补负债,这与它们目前通过股权融资为财库资产购买提供资金的方式性质相似。

如果其加密货币储备的价值未能完全覆盖负债,则进入违约。

在最坏情况下,每家公司将采取何种路径将取决于当时的具体情况和市场条件;例如,财库公司只能在市场条件允许时进行再融资。

与财库资金来源相反的是股权销售,即财库公司发行股票来为资产购买提供资金。用于补充资产购买的股权销售从大局来看担忧较少,因为在此方法下,公司没有违约义务,也没有为资产购买而产生负债。

在最近关于加密杠杆格局的报告中,我们研究了一些比特币财库公司发行的债务的规模和到期时间表。

根据我们的发现,我们认为,目前并不像市场普遍认为的那样存在迫在眉睫的威胁,因为大部分债务都在 2027 年 6 月至 2028 年 9 月之间到期(如下图所示)。

不止BTC:加密财库争夺战打响,梳理28家上市企业储备

上图统计了比特币财库公司为购买比特币而发行的债务,并列出了这些债务可能被要求偿付的最早日期(到期/赎回/行权日),以及对应的债务名义金额。

考虑到行业过去与杠杆相关的历史,对财库公司债务驱动策略的担忧并非不合理,但目前,我们认为这种方法没有重大风险。

然而,随着债务到期和更多公司采用该策略,可能采取更高风险的方法并发行到期时间更短的债务,这种情况可能不会一直保持不变。

即使在最坏情况下,这些公司也将有一系列传统的金融选择来摆脱困境,而这可能不会以出售财库资产告终。

– Galaxy链上分析师 @ZackPokorny_

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473 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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