Circle强势上市,两度熔断,背后受益者有哪些?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-06-06Last updated on 2025-06-06

Abstract

USDC的「合规化叙事」,终于等来了它的华尔街认证。

原文作者:Fairy,ChainCatcher

七年长跑,一朝敲钟。USDC 的「合规化叙事」,终于等来了它的华尔街认证。自 2018 年起,Circle 便着手叩问资本市场大门,历经牛熊更迭、政策博弈,甚至还有 SPAC 上市失败的折返。如今,这场漫长的上市长跑终于抵达终点,也为稳定币叙事揭开了新篇章。

Circle强势上市,两度熔断,背后受益者有哪些?

Circle 上市启幕

挂牌首日,Circle (CRCL) 表现强劲,开盘即大幅高开,两度触发熔断,股价一度飙升至 103 美元/股。开盘仅 40 分钟,成交量即突破 2000 万股,市值跃升至 200 亿美元以上。Circle 在纽约证券交易所以每股 31 美元完成 IPO,筹资 11 亿美元,估值达 62 亿美元。亮眼表现超出最初预期定价区间(24-26 美元)。

事实上,这场上市更像是十二年沉淀的集中爆发。据 RootData 数据显示,Circle 自 2013 年成立以来,已完成过 8 次融资,总融资额达到 11.11 亿美元。背后股东包括高盛、Accel、General Catalyst、Fidelity 等一线机构。如今,IPO 不仅是资本兑现的出口,更是一次身份叙事的升级与确权。

Circle强势上市,两度熔断,背后受益者有哪些?

Circle 为何此时加速 IPO?

在《GENIUS Act》稳定币法案取得关键程序性突破、美国合规框架逐步清晰之际,Circle 果断按下了 IPO 的加速键。看似「借势」,实则「抢位」。

特朗普家族加密项目 WLFI 已发行稳定币 USD 1 ,怀俄明州也计划于 7 月推出美国首个州级稳定币,摩根大通、花旗、富国银行等传统金融巨头更是在稳定币布局上动作频频。Circle 苦心经营多年的合规护城河,一旦遭遇「国家队」入场,或将在一夜之间失去意义。上市,也许不是为周期加码,而是为自身定位「盖章」,在监管洪流下争取最后的先发优势。

而招股书披露的细节揭示了 IPO 的另一面:Circle 本次 IPO 中,现有股东出售股份占比高达 60% ,远超典型科技企业的 IPO 水平。CEO Jeremy Allaire 个人将减持 8% ,Accel、Fidelity、General Catalyst 等一线投资机构亦计划减持约 10% 。对许多早期投资者而言,当前的窗口或许是较好的「离场机会」。

Circle强势上市,两度熔断,背后受益者有哪些?

幸运的是,市场反应颇为热烈。在 IPO 宣布后,Ark Invest 便表示将认购 1.5 亿美元,贝莱德也计划拿下 Circle IPO 总发行份额的 10%。Circle 的发行规模因投资者需求强劲而从 2400 万股上调至 3200 万股,最终公开募股超额认购超过 25 倍。

谁会跟着起飞?

Circle 的成功上市不仅是其自身高光时刻,也意味着全球稳定币赛道进入新一轮主流资本催化周期。在此背景下,一批早期押注稳定币生态、布局核心技术与合规能力的企业,正迎来「价值重估」窗口。那么,在这场新风口中,哪些资产最有可能率先受益?

早期股东

早在 2016 年,百度、光大控股、中金甲子、宜信等中资巨头便以战略投资者身份押注 Circle,成为其最早一批支持者之一。如今主流化提速,早期股东也被重新聚焦。其中,光大控股近一周涨幅已高达 38.8% ,市场已在率先反应这一潜在红利。以下是 Circle 的投资方:

Circle强势上市,两度熔断,背后受益者有哪些?

除此之外,我们整理了部分稳定币相关港股企业:

  • 众安在线:联营公司 ZA Bank 是首家为香港稳定币发行人提供储备服务的本地数字银行。

  • OSL 集团:持牌合规交易所,与 Ethena 合作推出稳定币生息产品。

  • 渣打集团、电讯盈科:携手 Animoca 合作稳定币发行,已申请港版稳定币牌照。

  • 连连数字:通过连连国际布局跨境稳定币支付,子公司 DFX Labs 早前已取得香港 VATP 牌照。

Coinbase、Base

2018 年,Coinbase 与 Circle 共同发起 CENTRE 联盟,联合推出 USDC 稳定币。尽管 CENTRE 于 2023 年解散,Circle 成为 USDC 唯一发行方,但 Coinbase 保留了对 USDC 收入的 50% 分成权及部分股权,两者关系依然紧密。

因此,Circle 上市不仅可能直接利好 Coinbase(COIN)股价,其以太坊二层网络 Base 也值得重点关注。Base 是 Coinbase 自研推出的 Layer 2 区块链,目前 USDC 在其网络中稳定币占比高达 90% 。

关联代币

除了股权和产业链端的联动反应外,一些关联代币也可能在市场情绪带动下同步上涨。例如 MKR,作为 MakerDAO(现更名为 Sky)生态核心代币,其底层抵押资产中 USDC 占比较高,Circle 的利好有望带动其价格的上涨。整体来看,稳定币赛道与 DeFi 龙头项目有概率将成为此轮行情中的受益者。

此外,以下代币同样值得关注:

  • ENA:稳定币叙事下的热门标的

  • ONDO:贝莱德宣布认购 Circle IPO 股份 10% ,而 Ondo 发行的美债代币 OUSG 正是以贝莱德的 BUIDL 基金为核心底层资产。

  • CRV:Curve 是多种稳定币交易的主要场所,USDC 是 Curve 流动性池的核心资产之一。

Circle强势上市,两度熔断,背后受益者有哪些?

USDC 有了新的价值尺度,Circle 有了资本市场的共鸣。Circle 的 IPO 不仅是「稳定币第一股」的里程碑,也为稳定币的未来打开了一个真实且可见的想象空间。

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