美债标售疲软带崩美股,道指跌近2%,小鹏汽车大涨13%,盘中比特币破纪录、黄金涨超1%

华尔街日报Published on 2025-05-21Last updated on 2025-06-04

二十年期美债拍卖结果不佳,长期美债收益率飙升、带崩美股,避险情绪升温,黄金走高。季报及指引亮眼的小鹏汽车股价大涨。美国稳定币立法取得进展,比特币盘中突破历史高位。

美债收益率飙升引发了美股广泛抛售,三大美股指创一个月最大跌幅:

  • 美股早盘特朗普表示减税方案接近敲定,投资者担心庞大的减税法案将增加预算赤字,美股三大指数集体低开。行业板块中大部分下跌,其中医疗保健受到的打击最为严重。

  • 美股午盘美国20年期国债拍卖惨淡,得标利率突破5%,几乎是该期限自五年前推出以来表现最差的一次。拍卖结果出炉后,三大美股指数跌幅扩大、十年期美债收益率升超10个基点、美元指数跌至两周低位、逼近11万美元创历史新高的比特币一度回落超3000美元、黄金涨超1%、原油跌超1%。

  • 美股盘后,纳微(Navitas)官宣与英伟达合作开发800V电力架构,盘后Navitas股价暴涨,一度涨超200%。

周三,三大美股指创一个月最大跌幅,道指跌近2%。科技七巨头中谷歌独涨,涨幅近3%。零售巨头Targe公布财报后,跌超5%。纳微官宣与英伟达合作下一代800V电力架构,盘后暴涨200%。中概股百度绩后跌超4%,小鹏汽车因一季度财报亮眼,预计第四季度实现盈利,股价大涨超12%。

美股三大股指:

  • 标普500指数收跌95.85点,跌幅1.61%,报5844.61点。

  • 道琼斯工业平均指数收跌816.80点,跌幅1.91%,报41860.44点。

  • 纳指收跌270.07点,跌幅1.41%,报18872.64点。纳斯达克100指数收跌287.02点,跌幅1.34%,报21080.36点。

  • 罗素2000指数收跌2.80%,报2046.56点。

  • 恐慌指数VIX收涨15.42%,报20.88。

美股行业ETF全线下跌:

  • 区域银行ETF收跌3.54%,银行业ETF跌3.52%,全球航空业ETF跌3.06%,生物科技指数ETF、医疗业ETF、金融业ETF、可选消费ETF至多跌2.39%。

“科技七姐妹”:

  • 美国科技股七巨头(Magnificent 7)指数收跌1.17%,报158.79点。

  • 特斯拉收跌2.68%,苹果跌2.31%,英伟达跌1.92%,亚马逊跌1.45%,微软跌1.22%,Meta Platforms跌0.25%,谷歌A则涨2.79%。

芯片股:

  • 费城半导体指数收跌0.14%,报4890.78点。

  • AMD跌1.28%,台积电ADR跌0.87%。

AI概念股:

  • Tempus AI下跌6.87%,Palantir下跌近4%,Applovin收跌1.30%。

中概股:

  • 纳斯达克金龙中国指数收跌0.72%,报7277.42点。

  • 热门中概股百度初步收跌4.2%,小马智行跌3.6%,百胜中国和房多多至多跌2.9%。理想则涨3.2%,小鹏涨12.6%,文远知行涨21.3%。

其他个股:

  • 巴菲特旗下伯克希尔哈撒韦B类股跌0.34%,礼来制药收跌2.95%。

  • 纳微盘后暴涨近200%,官宣与英伟达合作开发下一代800V电力架构。

欧盟准备贸易提案,为欧美贸易谈判注入动力。德国股指连续五天创收盘历史新高。

泛欧欧股:

  • 欧洲STOXX 600指数收跌0.04%,报553.82点。

  • 欧元区STOXX 50指数大致收平,报5454.46点。

各国股指:

  • 德国DAX 30指数收涨0.36%,报24122.40点,连续第五个交易日创收盘历史新高。

  • 法国CAC 40指数收跌0.40%,报7910.49点。

  • 英国富时100指数收涨0.06%,报8786.46点。

板块和个股:

  • 欧元区蓝筹股中,开云集团收跌2.54%,LVMH集团跌2.23%,爱马仕跌2.12%表现倒数第三。

  • 欧洲STOXX 600指数的所有成分股中,JD运动时装收跌10.6%,耐斯特跌6.77%,温德尔集团跌6.2%。

美国20年期国债拍卖惨淡,得标利率突破5%,几乎是该期限自五年前推出以来表现最差的一次。拍卖结果出炉后,美国10年期国债收益率涨幅扩大至10个基点。

美债:

  • 纽约尾盘,美国10年期基准国债收益率上涨11.16个基点,报4.5985%,美国财政部披露20年期美债标售结果时开启一波短暂的显著拉升行情,为2月13日以来首次涨穿4.6%关口。

  • 20年期美债收益率涨13.21个基点,刷新日高至5.1247%,彭博数据显示后者是2020年(美国财政部恢复供应以来的)历史最高。

欧债:

  • 欧市尾盘,德国10年期国债收益率涨4.0个基点,报2.646%,日内交投于2.618%-2.671%区间。

  • 英国10年期国债收益率涨5.4个基点,两年期英债收益率涨4.0个基点,30年期英债收益率涨3.4个基点,50年期英债收益率涨5.7个基点。

  • 法意西的10年期国债收益率均涨超4个基点,希腊10年期国债收益率涨2.2个基点。

20年期美债拍卖结果冲击投资者信心,美元指数美元回落至年初至今的低点附近,跌超0.5%,比特币期货一度涨至11万美元,拍卖结果后回落。

美元:

  • 纽约尾盘,ICE美元指数下跌0.55%,报99.569点,全天处于下跌状态,整体震荡走低,北京时间01:27刷新日低至99.336点。

  • 彭博美元指数跌0.40%,报1217.79点,01:27也曾刷新日低至1215.69点。

非美货币:

  • 纽约尾盘,欧元兑美元涨0.4%,报1.1331。

  • 英镑兑美元涨0.2%,报1.3415。

  • 美元兑瑞郎跌0.39%,报0.8258。

日元:

  • 纽约尾盘,美元兑日元下跌0.53%,报143.64日元。

离岸人民币:

  • 纽约尾盘,离岸人民币兑美元报7.2041元,较周二纽约尾盘涨111点,日内整体交投于7.2198-7.1991元区间。

加密货币:

  • 纽约尾盘,CME比特币期货BTC主力合约较周二纽约尾盘涨1.07%,报10.9万美元。

  • CME以太币期货DCR主力合约涨0.12%,报2514美元。

美国能源信息署公布,美国上周EIA原油库存意外增加133万桶,分析师此前预期下降74.160万桶。美国原油期货收跌超0.7%,纽约天然气跌超1.7%。

原油:

  • WTI 7月原油期货收跌0.46美元,跌幅0.74%,报61.57美元/桶。

  • 布伦特7月原油期货收跌0.47美元,跌幅0.49%,报64.91美元/桶。

天然气:

  • NYMEX 6月天然气期货收跌1.72%,报3.3680美元/百万英热单位。

美元持续疲软,现货黄金再度涨至3300美元上方,纽约期金涨超1.1%,美股尾盘曾逼近3330美元。

黄金:

  • 纽约尾盘,现货黄金涨0.75%,报3314.77美元/盎司,北京时间03:26曾涨至3324.88美元。

  • COMEX黄金期货涨1.01%,报3317.80美元/盎司。

白银:

  • 纽约尾盘,现货白银涨1.03%,报33.4237美元/盎司。

  • COMEX白银期货涨1.51%,报33.675美元/盎司。

其他金属:

  • 纽约尾盘,COMEX铜期货涨0.11%,报4.6590美元/磅。

  • LME期铜收涨14美元,报9534美元/吨。

  • LME期锡收跌229美元,报32854美元/吨。LME期镍收涨84美元,报15602美元/吨。LME期锌收跌18美元,报2693美元/吨。

风险提示及免责条款
市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

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What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

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