解读ETF 对比特币的影响——经典牛熊周期结束了吗?

ambcryptoPublished on 2025-05-28Last updated on 2025-05-28

Abstract

BTC 的周期变得越来越难以预测——ETF 和机构正在改变规则吗?

  • 比特币的最新周期与 2021 年和 2017 年的周期非常相似
  • 然而,ETF 和机构可能会减少疯狂的上涨和痛苦的崩盘
  • 根据 DeFi 分析平台 Sentora(前身为 IntoTheBlock)的数据,典型的比特币 [BTC]牛熊周期可能正面临结构性转变。

在以往的周期中,比特币的长期持有者(LTH)在熊市期间增持,并在随后的牛市(主要是减半)期间抛售。这帮助形成了加密货币链上图表上典型的碗状(红色)形态。

然而,该分析公司 指出,即使对于经验丰富的 BTC 周期分析师来说,当前的周期也有所不同且令人困惑。

“然而,这一次的剧本有所不同:分发开始得更早,进展得更慢,走走停停,并没有表现出我们所期望的那种干净、对称的节奏。”

周期已步入正轨,但波动性持续下降

大多数分析师认为,这种周期变化与越来越多的机构拥抱BTC有关,尤其是在2024年初美国现货ETF获批之后。

事实上,CryptoQuant 创始人 Ji Young Ju 在 2025 年初错误预测熊市后也抱有类似的观点,但两个月后 BTC 却创下了历史新高。

他说,

“感觉是时候抛弃那个周期理论了。新的流动性来源和交易量变得越来越不确定,这预示着比特币市场与TradFi合并带来的转型。”

尽管需求和供应动态发生了上述变化,但当前周期(第五个时期)一直紧随第三周期(蓝色)和第四周期(绿色)之后。然而,值得指出的是,2025年1月,两者略有不同。

自去年4月减半以来,比特币价格已上涨逾70%,从6.3万美元飙升至逾10.9万美元。然而,同期,过去几个周期的回报率要高得多。

在 2020-2021 年周期(时期 4)中,BTC 上涨了 354%,而在 2017 年(时期 3,蓝色),该资产上涨了 500%以上。

当以复合年增长率(CAGR)为基础缩小回报率时,它显示出稳步下降的趋势。4年BTC周期的复合年增长率从2015年的850%以上下降到2025年5月的30%左右。

简而言之,多年来,投资者的年度回报率一直在缩水——一些人将此归因于TradFi拥抱BTC的“资产成熟度”状态。波动性(价格波动)的缓解也可以支持这一论点。

自美国现货 ETF 推出以来,BTC 年化波动率(30 天)已从 78% 下降至 35%——这表明该资产从 2024 年初开始波动性相对较小。

从2017年开始,其波动性一直呈下降趋势,表明BTC已经更加成熟。机构的进一步采用可能会使其更像股票或黄金。

展望未来,BTC 巨大的上涨潜力可能会减弱。尽管与大多数传统投资相比,BTC 在风险调整后仍是最佳资产。

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500 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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