花 1 万枚比特币买披萨的男人 Laszlo:从不后悔,感觉在那一天赢得了互联网

marsbitPublished on 2025-05-21Last updated on 2025-05-22


披萨

当时购买的披萨

2010 年 5 月 18 日 12:35 分,一位 ID 为 Laszlo 的用户在比特币论坛发布一个悬赏贴,愿意用一万枚比特币换两个大号披萨,卖家可以自己制作,也可以给他点外卖,在帖子里他还详细说明了自己的口味喜好。此前 4 月 16 日,他加入了比特币创始人中本聪发起的论坛 Bitcoin Talk Forum。


披萨


2010 年比特币才刚出现不久,人们对这种存在于网络上的所谓「数字加密货币」还比较陌生,更没有形成交易的概念。因此帖子发布后并未立刻引起太大反应,只有寥寥几位用户表示愿意给他买披萨,但因人不在美国导致无法成交。


当时一万枚比特币价值大约 30 美元,所以这一度让 Laszlo 怀疑自己是否出价太低。直到 4 天后的 5 月 22 日,Laszlo 在论坛回复称自己已成功买到披萨,并晒出了买到的披萨照片。5 月 22 日也因此成为「比特币披萨节(Bticoin Pizza Day)」


这笔交易的历史性意义是比特币诞生以来的第一笔交易,意味着比特币从此具备了货币的交易功能,而不仅仅存储在网络上。当然这笔比特币的首次线下交易也带有些实验性,就是测试比特币到底是否具备「货币」的实际用途功能。


根据比特币杂志于 2019 年对 Laszlo 的采访,谈及他为什么做这件事时,Laszlo 表示,「我想用比特币购买披萨这件事,是因为对我来说这是免费的披萨。我的意思是,我编写了这个东西并挖掘了比特币,感觉自己在那一天赢得了互联网—— 我通过为开源项目做出贡献而获得了披萨。通常爱好都会花费时间和金钱,在这种情况下,我的爱好为我购买了晚餐。」


披萨

Laszlo


Laszlo 进行的这次「实验」也和当时的挖块容易相关。作为程序员的他,既是最早接触比特币的一批人,也是发明显卡挖币的人,据称他很快就挖到了数万枚比特币。


据 Blockchain explorer OXT 图表工具,Laszlo 的钱包从 2010 年 5 月开始有更多资金流入,当月余额峰值达 20962 BTC。可以看到那次披萨消费的 1 万枚比特币很快就通过挖矿补上了(他的钱包在 2010 年 6 月创下 43854 个 BTC 的历史新高,此后 BTC 缓慢流出,当然他或许不止一个钱包)。


比特币交易披萨一事后,随着比特币价格水涨船高,有网友不断在帖子下面更新这两个披萨最新行情价格,laszlo 也留言称自己也没想到比特币会涨得这么快。


即便后来比特币越来越值钱,面对那次披萨交易事件,后来的 Laszlo Hanyecz 在接受采访时表示自己并没有因为这次消费而感到懊悔,也没有因此失眠。用他的话说,他那段时间还挺开心的,毕竟用显卡就能吃到免费的披萨。


事实上,在完成第一笔交易后,Laszlo Hanyecz 就开始频繁使用比特币支付,前后花费了大约十万枚比特币,价值约值现在 40 多亿美元。而当时 Laszlo 花费价值约 30 美元的 1 万枚比特币购买的披萨现在价值已超过 2.6 亿美元。


披萨


Laszlo 本人一直比较低调,他没有开通自己的社交媒体账号,人们对他是否因比特币而变得富有也不得而知。


不过可以继续跟随 Laszlo 购买披萨后的那 1 万枚比特币的下落。


与 Laszlo Hanyecz 达成交易的卖家是一个当时 19 岁名叫杰里米·斯特迪文特的加州男孩。他从 2009 年开始接触比特币,自己也挖了几千枚比特币。杰里米实际上也是比特币早期的消费者,他一有机会就会在线上或者线下使用比特币进行支付。据他讲述,他将这一万枚比特币花费在和女友旅行上了。


2018 年,杰里米接受采访时坦言,他那时从没觉得比特币将来会有这么大的升值空间。即使这样他也不后悔花掉了这些比特币,他觉得卖披萨这笔交易总共为他带来了 400 美元的收入,升值了十倍,这笔买卖还是很划算的。


后来,比特币的价格走势,大家都有目共睹,在 2023 年的 5 月,市场和资本仍旧对比特币充满信心并期待下一个减半时期的到来。


Hanyecz 也始终保持着这种积极态度。这可能是因为自从 2010 年加入比特币开源社区以来, 他对待比特币的方式并没有改变。对于他来说, 这仍然只是一个业余爱好而非职业。


低调的 Hanyecz 此后一直作为比特币爱好者参与其中。


「老实说, 我有点置身事外, 因为有太多关注。」 他说,「我不想引起那种注意力, 当然也不想让人们认为我就是中本聪...我只是觉得把它当作一个业余爱好更好。我有一份正常的工作, 我不会全职从事比特币。我不想让它成为我的责任和职业。我很高兴自己能够参与到这个程度。」


比特币杂志在 2019 年 5 月 22 日报导时说,他们也很高兴 Hanyecz 能够参与其中。「毕竟,他为我们提供了 MacOS 上的 Bitcoin Core 和 GPU 挖矿——还有比萨 meme,虽然它可能没有 Hanyecz 其它贡献那么重要或令人印象深刻,但对社区来说,它却让每年的 5 月 22 日变得让人难忘(而且美味)。」

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