BofA: пессимизм инвесторов в отношении доллара достиг максимума за 19 лет

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-04-14Last updated on 2025-05-14

  • Bank of America опубликовал ежемесячный отчет по опросу управляющих активами.
  • Показатель underweight доллара в портфелях инвесторов достиг максимума за 19 лет, американских акций — с мая 2023 года.
  • Вместе с тем ожидания «мягкой посадки» экономики выросли после переговоров в Женеве.

В мае 2025 года показатель underweight по отношению к американскому доллару в портфелях управляющих активами (FMS) достиг максимума за 19 лет. Об этом сообщает Reuters, ссылаясь на отчет Bank of America.

Отметим, термин underweight используется по отношению к активу, чья доля в портфелях ниже эталонного бенчмарка, согласно Bankinter. Зачастую такое положение вещей указывает на пессимизм трейдеров по отношению к конкретной позиции.

В Bank of America это объяснили торговой политикой президента США Дональда Трампа, которая повлияла на уровень спроса на американские акции и валюту.

«До Женевы настроения инвесторов были мрачными, особенно в отношении американских активов. Майский индекс FMS [был] не таким медвежьим, как апрельский, но достаточно медвежьим, чтобы предположить, что пэйн-трейд будет скромно расти, учитывая, что позитивное прекращение торговой войны между США и Китаем предотвращает рецессию/кредитное событие», — говорится в отчете банка.

Тут речь идет о соглашении между США и Китаем по снижению взаимных пошлин в целом на 115% на срок в 90 дней. Напомним, биткоин отреагировал ростом на это событие, пробив уровень в $105 000.

На недооцененность американских акций указывает также то, что чистый показатель underweight по этой позиции достиг в мае 38% — на 2% больше по сравнению с апрелем. Это новый максимум за два года:

Показатель underweight американских акций. Источник: BofA.

Несмотря на некоторый пессимизм инвесторов, общая уверенность выросла. 61% респондентов ожидают «мягкую посадку» экономики (в апреле — 37%), 26% — «жесткую» (в апреле — 49%):

Настроения инвесторов относительно экономики по месяцам. Источник: BofA.

Кроме того, объем наличных в портфелях инвесторов сократился с 4,8% до 4,5%, что зачастую является сигналом к растущей уверенности на рынке. Это ниже среднего показателя в 4,7%, зафиксированного в период с 1999 по 2025 год.

Доля фиата в портфелях FMS. Источник: BofA.

Пессимизм инвесторов относительно доллара и американских акций может быть обусловлен тем, что опрос проходил преимущественно до переговоров в Женеве. Следовательно, управляющие активами ожидали дальнейшего ухудшения ситуации.

В нем приняли участие 208 респондентов в общим показателем активов под управлением (AUM) в $522 млрд.

Напомним, в апреле 2025 года индекс потребительского доверия в США обновил минимум за пять лет. Это, а также падение индекса ожиданий указывают на растущие опасения касательно рецессии.

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