以太坊站上风口:这是短暂反弹,还是新周期起点?

Foresight NewsPublished on 2025-05-14Last updated on 2025-05-14

Abstract

特朗普:市场上涨真是太美妙了。它还会继续涨,涨得高的多。

撰文:Bright,Foresight News

5 月 14 日早间 ,加密货币行情回暖,二级市场跟随 BTC 回升,诸多山寨币纷纷创下短期新高。BTC 自 13 日低点 100733 美元稳步回升至 104986 美元,涨幅超 4.22%。截至发稿前,比特币现报 103720 美元。

ETH 短暂盘整后延续良好涨势,自探底 2407.09 美元后回升突破至 2738.83 美元,创下近期新高,涨超 13.7%。SOL 则从 166.14 美元回升,最高回升至 184.90 美元,涨幅 11.29%。

加密货币总市值回升超 2%,逼近 3.4 万亿美元。随着山寨币集体拉涨,比特币市占率下降至 61.60%,山寨币季节指数站上 29,恐惧与贪婪指数攀升至代表贪婪的 74。同期,标普 500 抹平年内跌幅,纳指涨超 1%。美股加密货币股票同步攀升,受入选标普 500 利好刺激,Coinbase 涨超 24%,股价站上 257.90 美元;微策略涨超 4.13%,收盘价达 421.60 美元。

爆仓数据方面,据 Coinglass 显示,最近 24 小时共计超 13.37 万人爆仓,爆仓总额 3.97 亿美元,空单爆仓 2.45 亿美元,多单爆仓 1.49 亿,整体主爆空单。CEX 上最大单笔爆仓为 ETH-USDT,发生在币安,价值 1220.41 万美元。

4 月 CPI 的温柔曲线与中美关税的暂停键重塑了风险资产的流动性预期,比特币在机构加仓与散户追高中重回 10.5 万美元,而以太坊的 13.7% 单日涨幅,让「山寨季」的复燃希望愈发耀眼。

关税缓和再添实锤,风险偏好二次觉醒

继 5 月 9 日中美日内瓦会谈达成「加征关税互降」共识后,特朗普政府于 13 日再度抛出利好,宣布撤销拜登任内针对 AI 芯片的出口限制,英伟达、AMD 等芯片股盘前涨超 5%,间接带动加密市场风险资产估值修复。「这是继 2024 年 G20 后最具建设性的政策组合拳,」Bitwise 首席投资官 Matt Hougan 指出,「跨境资本流动预期改善,比特币的『数字中立性』再次被市场定价。」

同期,白宫称,美国与沙特达成有史以来两国最大规模的商业协议,含谷歌、DataVolt、甲骨文等公司的 800 亿美元尖端科技投资、DataVolt 的 200 亿美元 AI 数据中心和能源基建投资、48 亿美元波音飞机采购、接近 1420 亿美元的史上最高金额军火销售协议等。沙特王储称,沙特将努力推动在美国投资额达到 1 万亿美元。

实际上,自 1 月就任以来,特朗普政府一直试图在中东地区为美国「拉投资」。美国与沙特规模如此之大的商业协议也进一步展露了特朗普政府对于放缓「关税大棒」的态度,全球资本流动预期再次重塑。

CPI「完美数据」vs 关税「滞后炸弹」,美联储陷入两难

美国 4 月 CPI 同比 2.3% 低于预期,核心 CPI 环比 0.2% 创自 2021 年 2 月以来最低水平,市场对美联储 6 月降息 25 基点的概率升至 72%。

同日,特朗普援引当日稍早出炉的弱于预期的通胀报告,再次向美联储主席鲍威尔施压,要求其降息,特朗普在社交媒体上再次喊话鲍威尔:「美联储必须像欧洲那样降息。鲍威尔的『太晚了』是怎么回事?」并称,美联储的策略对美国不公平。此外,特朗普还表示,潜在的税收法案有望推动美国经济腾飞。

然而「新美联储通讯社」Nick Timiraos 泼冷水称:「4 月数据是关税生效前的『最后平静』,家具、汽车零部件等进口商品价格已出现跳涨苗头,联储可能等到 7 月才会行动。」

总而言之,正如 Timiraos 参与撰写发布的报道里所写,「对于美联储而言,4 月的通胀数据将被视为在即将到来的暴风雨前观察晴朗的天气,而降雨量仍然高度不确定。」

「特朗普式」再度喊单,威力几何

美国总统特朗普在利雅得举行的美国 - 沙特投资论坛上表示:一个月前,各家公司还对我不满意,但随着市场上涨,他们的态度改变了。市场上涨真是太美妙了。它还会继续涨,涨得高的多。

不过这一次特朗普喊话后,加密货币与美股并没有像此前那样盘中迅速拉涨。反之,短线来看,标普 500 指数涨幅收窄至 0.8%,道指跌 148 点、跌幅重新扩大至 0.4%,纳指上涨不到 290 点,涨幅收窄至将近 1.5%。

回顾过去 4 月初至今的加密货币与美股走势,特朗普讲话对市场的影响巨大:在特朗普 4 月 9 日表示「现在是买入的好时机」后,几个小时后,他宣布暂停了部分关税,当月 BTC 回升近 25%,美股大幅反弹逾 16%。

特朗普的「喊买」并没有止步于此:特朗普在 5 月 8 日再次强调,如果贸易协议与减税相结合能够取得成果,「你最好现在就出去买股票。」随后,据中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明,美国和中国宣布暂时削减关税。这令美股周一全线大涨,标普 500 指数涨 3.3%,纳指 100 大涨 4%。美股涨势延续到周二,标普 500 指数盘中收复年内全部失地。

不过,任何基于政策妥协的上涨,都需要警惕协议破裂的黑天鹅。美联储 6 月议息会议、7 月关税冲击数据落地前,保持对「特朗普式政策震荡」的敬畏,或许比追逐日内高点更具生存智慧。毕竟,华尔街分析师修改对经济和市场的预测的速度,远远赶不上特朗普政府的「川剧变脸」。

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