高盛看衰:美联储降息难以实现,关键数据成生死线!

华尔街见闻Published on 2025-05-07Last updated on 2026-06-30

Abstract

高盛Jan Hatzius等分析师表示,如今通胀和基于调查的通胀预期都高得多,决策者需要看到更有说服力的经济放缓证据才会采取行动。降息的最有力理由将是美联储官员认为数据表明失业率可能持续上升,这意味着需要看到失业率上升、工资增长疲软,以及公司趋于谨慎或需求增长疲软等其它迹象。

在贸易战阴影下,美联储对降息的态度愈加谨慎,触发降息需要就业等硬数据走弱。

5月8日北京时间凌晨2:00,美联储将公布5月利率决议,目前市场普遍预期美联储将按兵不动,继续暂缓降息,即便面临着来自特朗普越来越大的降息施压。

据追风交易台消息,高盛Jan Hatzius等分析师在近日报告中表示,与2019年贸易冲突期间相比,FOMC对降息似乎设置了更高的门槛。如今通胀和基于调查的通胀预期都高得多,决策者需要看到更有说服力的经济放缓证据才会采取行动。

高盛研究认为,降息的最有力理由将是美联储官员认为数据表明失业率可能持续上升。这意味着需要看到失业率上升、工资增长疲软,以及公司趋于谨慎或需求增长疲软等其他迹象。

“新美联储通讯社”Nick Timiraos也在最新报道中指出,面对经济衰退和通胀压力的两难困境,美联储将更倾向于“保通胀”,同时将密切关注劳动力市场的变化,将就业数据作为其决策的重要参考。

更高的降息门槛:与2019年相比美联储更为谨慎

美联储官员近期反复强调了关税对其双重使命的风险,但表示他们处于有利位置可以等待进一步明确信息再采取行动。

高盛预计,在本周的5月FOMC会议上,鲍威尔预计将重申这一信息,并使用他在四月中旬使用的平衡语言来描述FOMC未来可能采取的行动。

高盛认为,与2019年贸易冲突期间相比,FOMC对降息似乎设置了更高的门槛。如今通胀和基于调查的通胀预期都高得多,决策者需要看到更有说服力的经济放缓证据才会采取行动。

高盛表示,如果FOMC认为失业率将持续上升,高通胀不会阻止FOMC降息,因为在经济疲软时,一次性关税驱动的价格上涨不太可能引发持续高通胀。

软硬数据分化:等待就业市场确认信号

当前美国经济数据呈现出严重分化的局面:调查数据,也就是所谓的软数据快速且大幅恶化,尤其是对未来前景的预期,而硬数据尚未整体走弱。

不过高盛指出,美联储官员和投资者都记得,近年来调查数据曾对衰退风险发出"虚假警报"信号,因此他们希望在降息前看到劳动力市场和其他硬数据的证据。

特别值得注意的是,4月的就业报告显示,招聘超过预期,失业率保持在4.2%不变。金融条件也仅小幅收紧,这些因素都减少了美联储降息的紧迫感。

高盛研究认为,降息的最有力理由将是美联储官员认为数据表明失业率可能持续上升。这意味着需要看到失业率上升、工资增长疲软,以及公司趋于谨慎或需求增长疲软的其他迹象。

如果硬数据的疲软迹象与贸易战效应直观地联系起来,那么这些迹象将更具说服力。例如,职位空缺减少或资本货物订单下降可能有助于说服FOMC,公司因贸易战相关风险而冻结招聘和资本支出。

高盛预测:7月降息,今年有三次降息

整体而言,高盛的美联储预测路径比市场预期更为鸽派。

高盛认为,到7月FOMC会议时,将积累足够的硬数据证据使委员会降息25个基点,9月和10月再各降息一次。这将使联邦基金利率降至3.5-3.75%,如果关税升级到那时已经停止,经济已经稳定,美联储可能认为这是一个合理的水平。

期货市场的定价目前指向美联储7月29-30日会议上进行25个基点的降息,到年底再进行两到三次降息。然而,彭博社调查的经济学家只预计从9月开始进行两次降息。

总的来说,高盛的美联储预测路径比市场定价更为鸽派,反映了他们认为贸易关税和贸易政策不确定性带来的更高衰退风险。

对于投资者来说,应当密切关注未来几个月的就业报告、职位空缺、资本支出订单等硬数据,这些将成为美联储行动的关键触发点

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

533 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片