美国首个!亚利桑那议会通过比特币储备法案,允许最多10%的公共资产投向比特币

华尔街日报Published on 2025-04-29Last updated on 2025-04-29

当地时间周一,美国亚利桑那州立法机构已通过法案允许将高达10%的公共资金投资于比特币和数字资产。这一举措若获州长签署,将使亚利桑那成为美国首个正式建立比特币储备的州。

亚利桑那州众议院于4月28日通过了两项关键法案,旨在为该州建立比特币和数字资产储备:

第一项法案——参议院法案1025号(SB1025)修改现有法规以允许建立战略性比特币储备,以31票赞成、25票反对获得通过。

第二项法案——参议院法案1373号(SB1373)旨在创建更广泛的州级数字资产储备,以37票赞成、19票反对获得通过。

这两项法案将授权亚利桑那州财政部长将高达10%的公共资金分配给比特币等虚拟货币。众议员Jeff Weninger在为SB1025辩护时表示,此举与全国约15个其他正在考虑类似举措的州保持一致。

尽管这些法案在亚利桑那州议会获得通过,但仍需州长Katie Hobbs(民主党)的签署才能生效。值得注意的是,Hobbs此前曾威胁要否决所有立法,除非解决残障人士医疗服务资金问题,但在4月24日达成两党协议后已撤回这一全面否决威胁。

值得注意的是,虽然这些法案允许投资数字资产,但并不要求立即采取行动。SB1373还授权使用被扣押的加密资产和未来拨款来建立储备,并纳入链上可审计性和标准风险控制。

亚利桑那州的举措与美国国家层面围绕建立加密货币储备的讨论同步进行。今年3月,特朗普总统签署了一项行政命令,提议创建“战略比特币储备”和“数字资产储备”。包括怀俄明州参议员Cynthia Lummis在内的共和党议员已提出立法,旨在允许联邦政府持有超过100万个比特币,部分通过民事或刑事没收获得的资产。

与此同时,德克萨斯州、佛罗里达州和新罕布什尔州也在推进类似的立法,各州对将加密货币整合到公共财政战略的兴趣正在增长。

在亚利桑那州投票后,比特币应声走强,现交易价格接近95,000美元,较4月初低点上涨25%。

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