Q2市场洞察:避险环境下比特币重拾主导地位,ETF对市场结构仍至关重要

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-04-29Last updated on 2025-04-29

Abstract

市场短期内将呈现下跌趋势,然后在下半年反弹并创下新高。

原文作者:Coinbase & Glassnode

原文编译:Felix, PANews

随着进入 2025 年第二季度,加密市场正在经历重大调整。在宏观不确定性加剧的背景下,投资者情绪转为防御性,资金纷纷涌向比特币等高市值资产。尽管山寨币市场面临压力,但核心基础设施持续增强,链上基本面依然坚挺,通过 ETF 渠道和平台开发,机构兴趣保持稳定。

本报告由 Coinbase 与 Glassnode 联合制作,重点关注市场结构、仓位趋势以及在复杂且快速发展的环境中的关键指标。以下为报告精华:

加密市场回调凸显防御性定位

Q2市场洞察:避险环境下比特币重拾主导地位,ETF对市场结构仍至关重要

比特币 2022 年及以后的周期与以往趋势不同,在宏观不确定性的背景下,复苏进程更为缓慢

自 2025 年初以来,投资者情绪发生巨大变化。对美国潜在经济衰退、财政紧缩和全球贸易摩擦的担忧日益加剧,引发数字资产市场的避险情绪。剔除 BTC 后,加密货币总市值为 9500 亿美元,较 2024 年 12 月 1.6 万亿美元的高点大幅下跌 41% ,较去年同期下跌 17% 。风险投资流入则回落至 2017-2018 年的水平。比特币和 COIN 50 指数均跌破 200 日移动均线。这表明当前的回调可能延续至 2025 年中期。

比特币在避险环境下重拾主导地位

Q2市场洞察:避险环境下比特币重拾主导地位,ETF对市场结构仍至关重要

随着投资者转向高信度资产,比特币主导地位升至 63% ,创 2021 年初以来的最高水平

在动荡时期,资本会转向可感知的优质资产——比特币从中受益。比特币目前占据加密总市值的 63% ,为 2021 年初以来的最高水平。与此同时,以太坊在加密货币总市值中的份额在过去六个月中有所缩减,而 Solana 的份额自 2024 年初以来一直保持稳定。

比特币的主导地位反映了投资者对机构可及性和宏观相关性最高的资产的偏好。尽管价格下跌,但比特币长期持有者仍在增持,流动性供应减少和亏损持有的比特币数量大幅上升就证明了这一点,这表明战略配置者重新燃起了信心。

现货 ETF 对市场结构仍至关重要

Q2市场洞察:避险环境下比特币重拾主导地位,ETF对市场结构仍至关重要

尽管近期资金外流,比特币和以太坊 ETF 仍保持着相当可观的持仓量,表明机构投资者的兴趣持续存在

ETF 资金流向仍是衡量机构投资者情绪的关键指标。第一季度,比特币和以太坊现货 ETF 的资金流入虽然低迷,但依然持续,比特币 ETF 总余额接近 1250 亿美元。尽管期货市场的融资利率有所下降,表明投机意愿有所减弱,但现货 ETF 的活动反映了长期的仓位配置。

Q2市场洞察:避险环境下比特币重拾主导地位,ETF对市场结构仍至关重要

大型券商仍在限制客户对比特币 ETF 的投资。如果这些平台设定 2% 的比特币配置比例,则意味着 ETF 净流入量将是 2024 年的 22 倍

值得注意的是,大型券商的投资限制暗示,如果准入限制放宽,将出现一波潜在的需求浪潮。

Solana 收入超过其他所有 L1 和 L2 平台

Q2市场洞察:避险环境下比特币重拾主导地位,ETF对市场结构仍至关重要

Solana 在第一季度超越其他所有区块链,其收入超过比特币、以太坊和其他区块链的总和。

尽管市场面临宏观环境冲击,围绕 memecoin 的负面讨论也动荡不安,但 Solana 在第一季度的收入仍超过所有其他 L1 和 L2 网络的总和。这一收入凸显了生态用户的持续粘性,并表明 Solana 生态的资本效率和开发者活动依然强劲。

稳定币巩固了其作为加密金融支柱的地位

Q2市场洞察:避险环境下比特币重拾主导地位,ETF对市场结构仍至关重要

稳定币的供应量和链上交易量创历史新高,凸显其在全球数字支付领域日益重要的作用。

作为加密金融体系的核心组成,稳定币持续受到关注。经非活跃交易调整后,稳定币交易量在上个季度创下历史新高。随着费用不断降低以及用例不断扩展(从汇款到企业支付),稳定币有望在 2025 年吸引更多机构和散户投资者,尤其是在高通胀经济体。

结语

报告认为,加密市场可能在 2025 年第二季度中后期触底,为 2025 年第三季度的走势奠定基础。总体而言,市场短期内将呈现下跌趋势,然后在下半年反弹并创下新高。但如果以下因素出现,上述观点无效:

如果美联储结束量化紧缩政策,将增加全球流动性并支撑加密市场。同样,如果欧盟或中国等主要经济体推出更多全球财政刺激措施,可能会增加 M2 货币供应量,并推高市场可用资本。

更令人担忧的是:贸易局势的进一步不确定性可能会延长市场的负面情绪,而全球冲击可能会进一步降低流动性。

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