交易所的BTC会被买完吗?

投研日志Published on 2025-04-24Last updated on 2025-04-24

Abstract

这也从侧面反映了本轮周期的与众不同,如果还用曾经的经验来判断当前,或许就未必有效了。

作者:@Murphychen888

从2024年7月开始交易所内的BTC余额一直持续下降,从当初的310万枚到至如今的260万枚,8个月时间整整50万枚BTC的净流出。说明越来越多的个人或组织对拥有比特币具有强烈的意愿,这不仅仅是投资者购买力的体现,更是对BTC将成为主流金融资产认知的提升。

当我们观察交易所BTC余额数据时有一个“细节”需要注意:在BTC现货ETF通过后,Glassnode将托管在Coinbase的BTC单独区分,并未计算到Balance on Exchanges当中。因此,我们看到BTC余额下降可能并不是因为BTC被大量的提出交易所。

如图1所示,在2024年1月11日ETF刚通过时交易所余额为304w枚(标注1);到2月17日时余额已降至273w枚。但如果把2月17日交易所余额和ETF托管账户余额相加后的数量是305w枚(标注2),刚好与ETF通过前交易所余额数据相近。说明在此时交易所余额的减少是由于大多数都进了ETF的托管账户,其实还在交易所,只不过是分开统计了。

但此后“交易所+ETF托管账户”余额一路下降,截止到4月22日总余额为286w枚(标注3),已经远低于ETF通过初期。既不在交易所,也不在ETF中,说明在确实有越来越多的BTC被提到了链上(存放到钱包中),这就是BTC全球共识的真实体现。

如果我们把交易所净转账量超过1000万美元的大资金单独区分,就能发现一些有意思的现象。

图2是 #Binance 的BTC净转账数据(大于1000万美元)。可以看到在24年11月-12月市场情绪最Fomo的时候,有大量的BTC被大资本买走,并提出交易所。例如,11月24日当天净流出3,952枚BTC,价值3.8亿美元。

而在2月26日和4月8日这2天市场大跌时 #Binance 的数据都是净流入,2天分别是流入2,846枚和1,272枚。说明在市场恐慌是大户们将BTC转入交易所卖出或打算卖出,这是潜在的抛压。

随着BTC阶段性触底反弹后,又慢慢转为了净流出;例如,4月22日当天净流出438枚BTC。说明大户们的信心逐渐恢复,购买力又慢慢回来了。

图3是 Coinbase 的净转账数据。同样也是在24年11-12月市场最火热时大量的BTC被买走。但不同的是,在 2月26日和4月8日这2天市场大跌时,Coinbase的数据情况和Binance正好相反。

在这2天前后,Coinbase的数据都是净流出,2天分别是流出548枚和2505枚。说明只要BTC价格跌出“性价比”就会有美国投资者的大资金进场接货。尤其是在BTC跌至$76,000左右,购买力爆棚!

从图4可以看到,在上一轮周期冲顶时,各大交易所的BTC余额都在不断上升。大量的BTC充进交易所等待卖个好价钱,当卖压达到临界点时价格也就见顶了。随后在FTX暴雷后,出于对中心化交易所的不信任,大量的BTC又被提出交易所。

本轮周期初期各大交易所余额即便维持平衡,但在现货ETF通过后,全世界的资本对BTC有了新的认知和共识,余额开始不断下降。从数据上看全球各大主流交易所的家底也大不相同。

Binance和Coinbase以60w+枚BTC作为独一档的存在,也证实了他们全球顶流的实力。其次是Bitfinex(35w+)、OKX(12.9w+)和Kraken(10.6w+)属于第二档;剩下的交易所(包括曾经的顶流Huobi),与一档二挡还是有较大差距的。

但无论如何,至少在本轮周期的前2次趋势见顶时,都未出现类似上轮周期那样有大量BTC冲入交易所准备套现离场的情况,而更多的是被提到钱包存放,照这样的趋势发展下去,或许有一天交易所的BTC真的就被买空了。

这也从侧面反映了本轮周期的与众不同,如果还用曾经的经验来判断当前,或许就未必有效了。

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551 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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