中美经贸关系中方立场白皮书:通过对话解决中美经贸争端

华尔街见闻Published on 2025-04-09Last updated on 2025-04-09

Abstract

中方始终认为,中美经贸关系的本质是互利共赢。作为发展阶段、经济制度不同的两个大国,中美双方在经贸合作中出现分歧和摩擦是正常的,关键要尊重彼此核心利益和重大关切,通过对话协商找到妥善解决问题的办法。

国务院新闻办公室9日发布《关于中美经贸关系若干问题的中方立场》白皮书,澄清中美经贸关系事实,阐明中方对相关问题的政策立场。

白皮书除前言、结束语外共分为六个部分,分别是中美经贸关系的本质是互利共赢;中方认真履行中美第一阶段经贸协议;美方违反中美第一阶段经贸协议有关义务;中国践行自由贸易理念,认真遵守世界贸易组织规则;单边主义、保护主义损害双边经贸关系发展;中美可以通过平等对话、互利合作解决经贸分歧。

白皮书介绍,中美两国建交46年以来,双边经贸关系持续发展。中美贸易额从1979年的不足25亿美元跃升至2024年的近6883亿美元。但是,近年来美单边主义、保护主义抬头,严重干扰中美正常经贸合作。2018年中美经贸摩擦以来,美方对超过5000亿美元中国输美产品加征高额关税,持续出台对华遏制打压政策。中方不得不采取有力应对措施,坚决捍卫国家利益。同时,中方始终坚持通过对话协商解决争议的基本立场,与美方开展多轮经贸磋商,努力稳定双边经贸关系。

白皮书指出,美方近期先后发布“美国第一”贸易、投资政策备忘录和“美国第一”贸易政策报告执行摘要,对中国产品全面加征额外关税,包括以芬太尼等问题为由对中国加征关税、征收“对等关税”并进一步加征50%关税,还针对中国海事、物流和造船业提出征收港口费等301调查限制措施。这些以关税等为威胁、要挟的限制措施是错上加错,再次暴露了美方典型的单边主义、霸凌主义本质,既违背市场经济规律,更与多边主义背道而驰,将对中美经贸关系产生严重影响。中方已根据国际法基本原则和法律法规,采取必要反制措施。

白皮书表示,中方始终认为,中美经贸关系的本质是互利共赢。作为发展阶段、经济制度不同的两个大国,中美双方在经贸合作中出现分歧和摩擦是正常的,关键要尊重彼此核心利益和重大关切,通过对话协商找到妥善解决问题的办法。贸易战没有赢家,保护主义没有出路。中美各自取得成功,对彼此都是机遇而非威胁。希望美方与中方相向而行,按照两国元首通话指明的方向,本着相互尊重、和平共处、合作共赢原则,通过平等对话磋商解决各自关切,共同推动中美经贸关系健康、稳定、可持续发展。

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580 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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