【抄底or跑路?】全球市场血崩,恐慌情绪飙升,现在是抄底良机吗?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-04-07Last updated on 2026-07-04

Abstract

市场情绪已经达到历史上最悲观的水平之一。

原文作者:The Kobeissi Letter
原文编译:深潮 TechFlow


今日美国股市期货再次下跌,标普 500 指数期货跌幅达-22% ,正式进入熊市区域。


过去 32 个交易日,美国股市平均每天蒸发 4000 亿美元市值。


现在是时候“抄底”买入股票了吗?

全球市场血崩,恐慌情绪飙升,现在是抄底良机吗?


就在 32 个交易日前,标普 500 指数创下历史新高,达到 6147 点。


在下面的时间线中,我们将解释标普 500 在 32 个交易日内如何蒸发了超过 1300 点。


这是类似 2020 年 3 月的暴跌行情,市场情绪已经达到历史上最悲观的水平之一。

全球市场血崩,恐慌情绪飙升,现在是抄底良机吗?


关键时间节点:

  • 美国东部时间中午 12 点:加密市场开始下跌。
  • 下午 5 点:跌势急剧加速,市值蒸发了约 2000 亿美元。我们将此视为风险规避交易再次加剧的明确信号。
  • 下午 6 点:美国期货市场开盘即下跌 6% 。

全球市场血崩,恐慌情绪飙升,现在是抄底良机吗?


那么,自周五以来发生了什么变化?


更准确地说,是自周五以来“没有”发生什么变化——特朗普总统加倍强调他的贸易战立场。


在周五收盘前,投资者还对本周末可能出现贸易协议的迹象抱有希望。


然而,结果却是完全的沉默,而市场对此表现得极为不满。


刚刚,特朗普总统对股市暴跌发表了回应:


标普 500 指数预计将在 3 天内下跌 15% ,这是近代历史上最大的一次三日跌幅之一。
他的回应是:“有时候你必须吃药。”
换句话说,就是短期的痛苦换取长期的收益。

相关阅读:【恐慌中】市场惊魂夜:关税 + 降息疑云下,活下去才是王道?

全球市场血崩,恐慌情绪飙升,现在是抄底良机吗?


最新市场情绪调查(AAII Sentiment Survey)进一步揭示了悲观情绪:

  • 仅有 21.8% 的投资者持乐观态度。
  • 61.9% 的投资者持悲观态度,这是历史上第三高的读数。
  • 仅有 2009 年 3 月和 1990 年 10 月的悲观情绪更高。

值得注意的是,这些调查结果大部分是在 4 月 2 日之前收集的

全球市场血崩,恐慌情绪飙升,现在是抄底良机吗?


今日市场观察:恐慌情绪飙升,市场进入极端状态


今天,波动率指数期货($VIX)飙升至高于 2024 年 8 月的峰值。
我们已经做空标普 500 指数数周,并将之前的标普 500 下跌称为“有序回调”。
但现在,这场下跌已不再显得有序,恐慌情绪达到极端水平。
市场可能即将触底反弹。

全球市场血崩,恐慌情绪飙升,现在是抄底良机吗?


一个显著的触底信号?


连避险资产如黄金也出现了急剧抛售。
在周五之前,黄金因关税不确定性而大幅上涨。
但今天,黄金价格已跌回每盎司 3000 美元以下,表明投资者加速撤离市场。
恐慌情绪再次加剧。

全球市场血崩,恐慌情绪飙升,现在是抄底良机吗?


周五,美国东部时间上午 9: 30 至中午 12: 00 之间,零售投资者抛售了 15 亿美元的股票。
这是历史上最大的一次 2.5 小时内的抛售记录。
自 2022 年以来,零售投资者一直坚定地逢低买入,但这一趋势似乎正在迅速逆转。

全球市场血崩,恐慌情绪飙升,现在是抄底良机吗?


机构资本的大规模撤离与大量现金转至场外相结合,进一步加剧了市场的急剧下跌。


2025 年 3 月标志着近年来机构资本从美国股票中撤出的最剧烈轮换。
现在,零售投资者也加入了抛售潮,加速了市场的跌势。

全球市场血崩,恐慌情绪飙升,现在是抄底良机吗?


目前市场已消化大量利空消息


在最近标普 500 指数下跌 15% 的过程中,我们尚未看到任何“喘息性反弹”。
任何关于与主要贸易伙伴达成贸易协议或延迟关税的短期消息,都可能引发 5% 以上的反弹。


风险与回报的天平正在发生变化。


总结当前市场现状:

  • 标普 500 指数在 32 个交易日内直线下跌;
  • 加密市场在经历平稳一周后也加入抛售行列;
  • 黄金因投资者蜂拥撤离而大幅下跌;
  • 波动率指数($VIX)突破 2024 年 8 月高点;
  • 零售和机构资本双双撤出;
  • 市场已计入大量利空消息。

虽然这并非长期底部的预测,但我们强调市场需要一场喘息性反弹。


即便是最惨烈的熊市,也会出现 5% 以上的反弹行情。


“健康的”熊市需要喘息性反弹来延续市场节奏。


我们已经连续数周做空市场,但现在这已成为一个过于拥挤的交易策略。
当前市场情绪两极分化,恐慌情绪已接近 2020 年 3 月的水平,这意味着未来将出现更多波动。


我们的订阅者正在利用这些波动实现收益。


最终,一切都归结为一个核心问题:特朗普的关税政策会长期坚持下去吗?

  • 如果答案是会,那么美国将不可避免地面临一场严重的经济衰退
  • 如果答案是不会,那么当前市场将是一次历史性的抄底机会

关注我们 @KobeissiLetter 获取实时分析,跟踪事态发展!

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