Эмитент стейблкоина USDC подал заявку о выходе на биржу NYSE. Подробности

RBK-cryptoPublished on 2025-04-02Last updated on 2025-04-02

Акции компании Circle начнут торговаться на Нью-Йоркской фондовой бирже в случае одобрения SEC

Эмитент стейблкоина USDC, компания Circle, подала заявку на первичное предложение ценных бумаг (IPO) в Комиссию по ценным бумагам и биржам США (SEC). В случае одобрения акции компании будут торговаться на Нью-Йоркской фондовой бирже (NYSE) под тикером CRCL. IPO Circle может стать крупнейшим в криптоиндустрии после выхода на биржу Coinbase в 2021 году.

«Выход на биржу в качестве публичной компании в США свидетельствует о нашей неизменной приверженности принципам прозрачности и подотчетности, поскольку мы будем обязаны соблюдать требования, применимые к публичным компаниям, зарегистрированным на Нью-Йоркской фондовой бирже», — заявил генеральный директор Circle Джереми Аллер.

Стейблкоины — это криптовалютные токены, курс которых привязан к какому-либо активу, например к доллару, евро или унции золота. В качестве обеспечения привязки курса к базовому активу компании используют ценные бумаги, национальные валюты или другие криптоактивы.

Самые крупные стейблкоины — USDT от Tether и USDC от Circle. Их капитализация составляет $144 млрд и $60 млрд соответственно.

Бизнес-модель Tether и Circle заключается в покупке ценных бумаг, преимущественно гособлигаций США, для формирования резервов, обеспечивающих эмиссию стейблкоинов и их привязку к курсу доллара.

По итогам 2024 года Circle заработала $1,7 млрд на управлении резервами, обеспечивающими USDC. Это 99,1% всех доходов компании. Самыми крупными расходами стали выплаты бирже Coinbase как партнеру Circle по распространению USDC. В 2024 году Coinbase получила от Circle $907,9 млн, указано в документах.

Это будет вторая попытка выхода Circle на биржу: в 2021 году компания планировала объединение со SPAC Concord, но сделка затягивалась из-за отсутствия одобрения SEC и была отменена в 2022 году на фоне краха биржи FTX. В январе 2024 года Circle повторно подала документы на традиционное IPO в конфиденциальном порядке.

Телеграм-канал «РБК-Крипто» — подпишитесь и будьте в курсе самых главных и актуальных новостей о криптовалюте.

Присоединяйтесь к форуму «РБК-Крипто» в Telegram для обсуждения новостей и тенденций криптомира.

Ранее на этой неделе появились сообщения, что Circle потенциально может получить оценку в $4–5 млрд. В рамках сделки по выходу на биржу в 2022 году компания заявляла, что ее стоимость оценивается в $9 млрд. В документах Circle говорится, что сейчас банк JPMorgan Chase выступит в качестве ведущего организатора торгов в сотрудничестве с Citigroup, Barclays, Deutsche Bank и Societe Generale.

Нормативно-правовая база для регулирования стейблкоинов была одним из ключевых обещаний, данных президентом США Дональдом Трампом еще во время его предвыборной кампании в 2024 году. После вступления в должность Трамп поручил к середине этого лета разработать уже готовый к подписанию законопроект. Без ответа пока остается вопрос необходимости регистрации эмитентов долларовых стейблкоинов в США.

«Речь идет о защите прав потребителей и финансовой целостности» страны, и поэтому эмитентам следует обязательно базироваться в США, настаивает глава американской Circle. Однако Tether, эмитент крупнейшего стейблкоина USDT, зарегистрирована в Сальвадоре. Глава Tether Паоло Ардоино предположил, что его конкуренты пытаются повлиять на принятие закона о стейблкоинах в своих интересах.

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Specifically, Classic USDC aspires to represent the value of the US dollar closely, ensuring that users can leverage this digital currency for transactions, savings, and other financial activities without the fear of sudden price fluctuations that can otherwise plague many cryptocurrencies. The primary aim of Classic USDC is to provide a reliable and trustworthy digital equivalent of the US dollar, designed for seamless integration into a wide range of web3 applications, decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms, and other crypto-related financial systems. By delivering a stable digital currency, Classic USDC seeks to facilitate everyday commerce, make blockchain technology more user-friendly, and encourage the adoption of cryptocurrencies for mainstream usage. Creator of Classic USDC The identity of the creator or the development team behind Classic USDC remains largely unknown, and the lack of transparency has led to a degree of uncertainty regarding the project’s origins. 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