继以太坊之后,比特币也迎来了 0 Gas!

Foresight NewsPublished on 2025-04-01Last updated on 2025-04-01

Abstract

区块链的两大龙头公链,比特币和以太坊(以太坊的链上活跃,要消亡了?!)的链上活跃一起消亡,大家都不装了,挺好。

去年喊得火热的比特生态,到今年算是彻底凉了。

不仅是各大 web3 钱包纷纷下架铭文板块,甚至现在连比特币的区块都填不满了。

不少矿工的手续费更是只有 0 聪 / 字节!

原本可以容纳 4M 的一个比特币区块,现在经常只有几十 K。

我在这里科普几个比特币区块的常识:

比特币区块,是比特币区块链的基本组成单位,可以理解为区块链上的一页“账本”。

它记录了一段时间内发生的比特币交易数据,并通过密码学技术与前一个区块连接,形成一个不可篡改的链条(即区块链)。

以前是账本不够用,所以区块的空间从最初设计的 1MB,在 2017 年提升到了 4MB。

而现在则是大量账本空白没有,交易记录只有一点点!

比特币网络平均每 10 分钟产生一个区块,24 小时全球只产生 144 个区块,这并不算一个很大的数字。

区块上显示的交易笔数,可以认为全球在这十分钟内,只有这一点比特币交易!

而且最近 24 小时出现了多个 0 矿工费的区块,真是让人大吃一惊!

在我的记忆中,历史上只有两次出现大量比特币区块 0 矿工费的情况:

一次是比特币早期阶段(2009-2013),那时候比特币网络刚启动时,交易量极低,区块经常未填满,许多交易甚至无需费用即可被打包。

另一次是 2018 年末熊市,比特币价格从 2017 年底的高点下跌后,链上活动减少,内存池交易量显著降低。有数据显示,2018 年 12 月部分区块的交易费用降至极低水平(接近 1 sat/vB),但完全“零费用”并连续未填满的情况不常见。

哪怕是 2022 年下半年,随着 FTC 和 Luna 暴雷导致市场崩盘,比特币交易量下降,费用一度低至 2-3 sat/vB,但仍未普遍达到“零费用”。

区块链的两大龙头公链,比特币和以太坊(以太坊的链上活跃,要消亡了?!)的链上活跃一起消亡,大家都不装了,挺好。

比特币区块详情可点击原文自行查看~

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