熊市定调,比特币或将在4月跌破关键支撑区域

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-03-30Last updated on 2025-03-30

Abstract

85000 美元是比特币关键支撑位。

编者按: 3 月上旬,The Defi Report 的研究人员认为 2025 年 1 月已是本轮牛市顶点,目前市场已经步入熊市,并且将持续 9-12 个月(相关阅读:证据确凿,我们正迈入熊市)。回顾比特币 2025 年至今表现, 1 月份比特币创下历史新高,但随后 2 月份下跌 17.67% ,月收盘价为 84339 美元。而当前 3 月份即将结束,若接下来两天行情无大波动, 3 月收盘价应在 85000-86000 美元间,这意味着比特币在整个 3 月都处于横盘震荡阶段。

那么,比特币及整个加密市场之后都行情如何呢?鉴于市场情况在不断发生变化,The Defi Report 的研究人员对市场进行了重新评估,但其仍保持我们处于熊市早期的观点,而不是短期的盘整。Odaily星球日报将其对市场的分析全文编译如下,节哀~

通过动量指标分析比特币

使用 50、 100 和 200 天简单移动平均线来辨别长期趋势是否逆转非常有效,这有助于帮助我们消除短期波动的影响并更清楚地了解市场的方向性偏差。

BTC 目前的交易价格低于其 50 天移动平均线价格(89900 美元)和 100 天移动平均线价格(94600 美元)。此外,较短的 50 日移动平均线在 2025 年 3 月 4 日(价格在 2025 年 1 月 30 日见顶之后)跌破 100 日移动平均线价格,这表明比特币上涨势头减弱,牛市结构可能已经中断。

BTC 的价格仍略高于其 200 日移动平均线价格(85000 美元),这是一个关键支撑区域,因为一旦 50 天移动平均线价格跌破 200 日移动平均线价格,熊市的趋势就像最终确认。以下是在分析了比特币历史上 50 日移动平均线在至少保持 2 年的持续上升趋势后跌破 100 日移动平均线后的表现:

2013 年周期:比特币 50 日移动平均线在 2014 年 2 月 20 日跌破 100 日移动平均线,此前价格在 2013 年 12 月 4 日见顶。50 日移动平均线随后在 2014 年 3 月 24 日跌破 200 日移动平均线(俗称“死亡交叉”)。大约一个月后, 100 日移动平均线跌破 200 日移动平均线。这是对长期下跌趋势的最终确认,因为此后比特币进入熊市,价格在大约一年后触底。

2017 年周期:比特币 50 日移动平均线在 2018 年 2 月 15 日跌破 100 日移动平均线,此前价格在 2017 年 12 月 18 日见顶。50 日移动平均线在 2018 年 3 月 30 日跌破 200 日移动平均线(“死亡交叉”)。一个月后, 100 日移动平均线跌破 200 日移动平均线。BTC 此后经历长达一年的熊市,价格在 2018 年 12 月 14 日触底。

2021 年周期:比特币 50 日移动平均线在 2021 年 12 月 27 日跌破破 100 日移动平均线,此前价格在 2021 年 11 月 14 日达见顶。50 日移动平均线在 2022 年 1 月 14 日跌破 200 日移动平均线(“死亡交叉”)。一个月后, 100 日移动平均线跌破 200 日移动平均线。BTC 随后经历了长达一年的熊市,价格在 2022 年 11 月 17 日触底。

值得注意的例外情况

2020 年新冠疫情:比特币的市场趋势在 2020 年 3 月的新冠疫情期间被打破,那是上涨趋势的开始。因为当时实行了大规模的财政和货币刺激。

2021 年 5 月:在 2020 年底至 2021 年 3 月比特币大幅上涨之后,比特币的市场结构趋势在周期中期经历了 50% 的回调后崩盘。但市场随后反弹,比特币(勉强)在 6 个月后创下新高。当时我们正处于持续的财政和货币刺激时期 + 山寨市场(NFT、元宇宙)中存在多种催化剂。

2024 年 9 月:比特币价格在去年 9 月略低于其关键移动平均线,然后在不到一个月后重新收复。当时还有许多看涨催化剂尚未落地,即:美联储降息 + 特朗普/战略比特币储备。

比特币可能在 4 月初跌破支撑位

比特币目前交易价格已低于三个关键长期移动平均线中的两个, 当比特币价格见顶(109000 美元)大约一个月后, 50 日移动平均线低于 100 日移动平均线。这与我们在过去周期中(至少持续了 2 年以上的上升趋势)所看到的更长久下行趋势开始前的情况一致。

话虽如此,比特币价格目前仍在其 200 日移动平均线(85, 000 美元)上方。如果价格跌破该支撑位并且无法迅速恢复,这将进一步证实牛市结构已经破裂。以史为鉴,如果行情继续如此,我们可以预计 50 日移动平均线将在 4 月初的某个时候跌破 200 日移动平均线(“死亡交叉”)。

当然,我们也依然需要进一步的背景(和数据)来评估反弹的可能性和反转为上涨趋势的可能。因此,下面将对一些链上数据和当前的宏观环境进行分析。

比特币链上数据

本节将重点关注比特币短期持有者和关键动量数据,以进一步为上文的动量指标分析提供辅助。

短期持有者成本

短期持有者目前平均处于浮亏中,短期持有者成本目前为 93400 美元。与上文分析类似,历史上比特币在持续至少 2 年的上升趋势后,短期持有者成本跌破比特币价格后会发生什么呢?

研究发现在每个周期中,当比特币价格跌破短期持有者成本后,会出现一次“救济性反弹”,使比特币价格回到短期持有者成本之上,但最终反弹仍会跌破,因为在周期后期新进入市场的纸手通常会抛售。

在当前周期下,这种情况在 3 月初出现,当时价格跌至 78, 000 美元,并在特朗普发布关于战略储备的推文后回升至 90000 美元上方,但价格没有守住。后续可能还会迎来另一次救济性反弹,我们需要观察价格是否能够守住并重新获得上涨动力。

长期持有者动态

长期持有者倾向于抄底,而短期持有者倾向于在价格暴跌时迅速将价格推至历史最高点。

在去年第一季度和第四季度获利后,长期持有者正逢低抄底(下图最右侧显示绿色)。但这并不一定意味着我们正处于本轮周期的新底部。我们可以在过去的熊市早期看到类似的情况,投资者在价格最终下跌之前迅速逢低买入,然后套牢。

比特币的交易量

比特币 3 月份交易量大幅下降,平均每天交易量为 96 亿美元,低于美国大选前的水平。目前已经连续四个月日均交易量下降,这与 2021 年 11 月(前一个周期价格高峰)到 2022 年 2 月 22 日的情况类似。

链上的“Animal Spirits(动物精神)”

本节评估了 Solana 上“Animal Spirits”的情况,加密货币赌场在这个周期中发挥了作用。(Odaily 注:Animal Spirits(动物精神)是指投资者的信心、情绪和心理预期对市场决策的影响。这个概念最早由凯恩斯在《就业、利息和货币通论》(1936 年)中提出,他用“动物精神”来描述投资者在面对不确定性时所表现出的直觉、冲动和乐观情绪)

DEX 交易量

Solana 上的日均 DEX 交易量在过去一个月下降了约 80% ,比 1 月中旬的峰值下降了 95% 。同期,以太坊的 DEX 交易量下降了 45% ,Base 的 DEX 交易量下降了 65% 。

新上市代币

Solana 在过去一周平均每天新增约 2.4 万个代币,比 1 月底的高峰期下降了约 60% ,但与去年 9 月底至 10 月初的水平相似。

尽管如此,每天产生 2.4 万个代币仍然很多,动物精神还没有完全消失。更直观的数据是每日“毕业”代币的数量,目前 Solana 每天大约有 175 个代币“毕业”,较高峰期下降约 85% (高峰期每天 1100 个)。

宏观层面依然堪忧

除了比特币价格走势失去上涨趋势外,比特币交易量和 ETF 流量也大幅减少。DEX 交易量减少、代币发行量下降以及 BTC 的负资金利率也进一步证实了牛市趋势正在减弱。

最后,如果价格继续朝着糟糕的方向发展,那么比特币购买的两个最大来源(ETF 和 Strategy)的隐藏杠杆的解除可能会引发黑天鹅事件。

但如果市场有一个有利的催化剂,情况可能还会好转。但宏观层面也依然堪忧。

全球流动性: 2024 年的推动力可能不再有效

全球流动性正在上升,但速度有所放缓。目前推动增长的关键因素有两个:美元走弱和央行流动性改善,特别是来自中国人民银行的流动性,美联储更加谨慎。

但风险是通过逆回购和提前发行新债券推动 2024 年的“隐性量化宽松”的力量在今年可能不存在,此外美国财政方面(DOGE)的流动性或许也将减少。

上周美联储 FOMC 会议并非鸽派

上周美联储维持利率不变,这是意料之中的,但是会议中还有其他线索能帮助我们预测短期内的市场走向:

美联储将今年的 GDP 增长预测从 2.1% 下调至 1.7% ,还将通胀预测从 2.5% 上调至 2.8% 。这令人担忧,因为他们基本上表明未来将出现某种滞胀。

QT 从每月 250 亿美元下调至每月 50 亿美元。这可能对边际流动性有利,但并非对新一轮风险偏好的催化剂。

预计今年剩余时间将降息两次,到 12 月利率将稳定在 3.9% 。虽然这与上次会议所说没有变化,但预计降息一次或更少的美联储官员人数从 4 人变为 8 人,这可能暗示鹰派转变。此外,预计降息三次或更多次的官员人数从 5 人减少到 2 人,同样也是鹰派转变。

总之,这可能并不是一次鸽派会议,最多是中立的。

写在最后

综上信息,我们认为未来市场的可能性依然指向更长的熊市,而非这是另一轮上涨之前的短期盘整。当然,人人都想购买更多自己喜欢的加密资产,我们只是认为今年晚些时候我们能够以更有利的价格购买他们。

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590 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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