常见币圈名词解释

火币资讯Published on 2022-02-16Last updated on 2022-02-17

Abstract

本文对常见币圈词汇进行了简单梳理

法币

法币就是法定货币,是由国家和政府发行的,只有政府信用来做担保,如人民币、美元等等。

Token

Token通常翻译成通证。Token是区块链中的重要概念之一,它更广为人知的名字是“代币”,但在专业的“链圈”人看来,它更准确的翻译是“通证”,代表的是区块链上的一种权益证明,而非货币。

在传统的价值体系中,只有可以被记录在账本上的事物,才可进行价值交换,进行流通。所以,记账是产生财富的基础。但是,现实世界中,绝大多数事物无法被量化,可被记账的事物,是极为有限的。但是“Token”可以。这件事情神奇在,Token可以将实体资产、虚拟的数字资产,通过数字的方式进行记录。

空投

空投是一种十分流行的加密货币营销方式。为了让潜在投资者和热衷于加密货币的人获得代币相关信息,代币团队会经常性地向币圈参与者的账户里发放不知名的代币,而数量是和原有代币数量成比例,想要拿到更多的空投,必须购买更多的代币。

糖果

各种数字货币刚发行,处在ICO时,免费发放给用户的数字货币,是虚拟货币项目发行方对项目本身的一种造势和宣传。

私募

是一种投资加密货币项目的方式,也是加密货币项目创始人为平台运作募集资金的最好方式。私募(Private Placement)是相对于公募(Public offering)而言,简言之即私下募集资金,是指不通过公开市场,向小规模的符合标准的投资者出售股票(加密货币),从而获取资金。

钱包

通俗的说就相当于个人的银行卡,如果不放心把虚拟货币存放在交易平台,这时候你可以把它存入你的个人钱包里,钱包分多种,有单一对应货币的钱包,比如只能存放EOS的钱包,也有可以存放多样币种的钱包,比如imToken,后者更广泛。

充值/提现

在交易平台看到的充值和提现就等于是数字货币的转入和转出。提现时间有长有短,没有定时。

利好/利空

各类有利于刺激价格上涨的消息被称为利好。反之各类促使币价下跌的消息称为利空。

公有链/私有链/联盟链

公有链指任何人都可参与交易并且交易能获得有效确认的区块链。目前大多数区块链系统属于公有链,比如比特币、以太坊。公有链适合全民加入全民维护的应用场景。

私有链指写入权限仅面向某个组织或者特定对象的区块链。读取权限可以对外开放,或者进行任意程度的限制。基于私有链开发企业级应用,帮助企业实现链上业务,链上信息不可篡改的特性有助于提升企业社会公信力,增强投资者和投资机构对企业的投资信心。

联盟链指共识机制由若干机构共同控制的区块链。其中的信用机制由这些机构共同维护。所有交易合法性需要大多数或者全部机构确认才能被写入区块链成为合法区块记录。想象在金融行业内,由若干有社会公信力的金融机构成立一个区块链联盟,每个机构运行一个挖矿节点,这些机构代表全部参与者行使共识的权利,维持这个区块链正常生长运行。

反弹/盘整/回调

数字货币在价格下跌总趋势下偶有价格回升称为反弹,回升幅度小于下跌幅度。

回调则刚好相反,在价格上涨总趋势下暂时出现下跌情况称为回调。

盘整是指整个币价相对稳定,变化幅度小,不会起伏不定。

搬砖

指同一币种从价格低的交易平台转到价格高的交易平台,利用其中差价赚取利润。

杠杆

杠杆交易,顾名思义,就是利用小额的资金来进行数倍于原始资金的投资,以期望获取相对投资标的物波动的数倍收益率,抑或亏损。

市价交易

即按照当前的价格进行买入和卖出的交易,市价交易具有交易的优先权,如果你先更快完成交易,可以使用市价交易。

限价交易

即按照一个指定的价格进行买入或者卖出的交易,也叫委托交易或者挂单交易。

牛市

指市场行情呈现普涨,持续上升趋势,前景乐观。

熊市

与牛市正好相反,它是指市场行情持续走低,市场情绪表现低迷,持续下跌的现象。

场外交易/OTC

很多平台也叫法币交易。平台做担保,商家或个人可以直接用人民币交易,购买或出售自己手里的主流币或USDT。

挖矿

利用计算机、手机等设备运行计算程序,来获得数字货币的过程。

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