Bitwise首席投资官:比特币战略储备的意义被低估了

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-03-11Last updated on 2025-03-11

Abstract

比特币唯一关键的问题在于:它会像黄金一样,成为具有地缘政治重要性的全球宏观资产吗?

原文作者:Matt Hougan,Bitwise 首席投资官

原文编译:Luffy,Foresight News

上周,美国政府建立了比特币战略储备。

先让这句话在你脑海中停留片刻。

Bitwise首席投资官:比特币战略储备的意义被低估了

在比特币诞生的 15 年时间里,它饱受嘲笑与质疑,人们称它为 「宠物石头」 或 「老鼠药的平方」,而 15 年后的今天,美国政府宣称比特币是一种 「战略」 资产,且 「不得出售」。

这是一个历史性的里程碑,假以时日,它将助力比特币攀升至历史新高。在此之前就相信这种可能性的人们,恭喜你们。

但现在,我们得谈谈市场对这一消息的反应。

市场错了

尽管这一宣言具有历史性意义,但比特币近日价格却大幅下跌。在我撰写这份备忘录时,比特币已从周四的超过 92, 000 美元下跌了 13% ,跌至 80, 000 美元以下,这是自 2024 年 11 月以来的最低水平。

这次下跌有诸多原因,包括不断加剧的经济衰退担忧,以及与储备声明无关的美国股市回调。但别搞错了:部分回调正是源于该声明本身。

正如这篇《巴伦周刊》的文章所说,加密货币投资者感到沮丧,因为政府并未宣布立即购买更多比特币的计划。相反,政府表示储备将由联邦政府已没收的资产来注资。

市场的失望情绪荒谬至极,原因有以下几点。

其一,仅仅是政府 「不出售」 现有的比特币持仓,就是一大胜利。美国目前持有约 20 万枚比特币,价值约 160 亿美元。在上届政府执政期间,这些比特币中的大部分或全部原计划在 2025 年出售。储备政策消除这一悬在市场上方的巨大抛压。

其二,我认为市场严重低估了政府短期内开始购买更多比特币的可能性。我建议你完整阅读那份行政命令。其中明确指出:

「财政部长和商务部长应制定获取额外比特币的策略,前提是此类策略在预算上保持中立,且不会给美国纳税人增加额外成本。」

请注意,这里用的不是 「可以」 或 「能够」;而是 「应该」。我曾有一段时间担任联邦官员的演讲稿撰写人,我可以告诉你,官方声明中的用词都是经过精心挑选的。

这里的 「应该」 有其深意,我认为市场忽视了这一点。

市场持怀疑态度最荒谬的原因是,投资者关注的完全是错误的问题。

比特币唯一关键的问题

如果你是一位长期投资者,比特币唯一关键的问题在于:比特币会像黄金一样,成为具有地缘政治重要性的全球宏观资产吗?

会有更多国家将比特币纳入战略储备…… 还是更少?会有更多主权财富基金投资比特币…… 还是更少?它会在全球金融市场中扮演更重要的角色…… 还是更次要的角色?

在我看来,如果比特币在全球范围内确实举足轻重:它将成为价值 10 - 50 万亿美元的资产,这意味着从当前价格算起仍有 5 - 25 倍的回报。反之,如果它无关紧要,那它将成为历史的一个脚注,在 15 万美元以下徘徊,仅靠一小群自由主义者、密码朋克和投机者支撑。

没有中间地带。比特币要么在全球扮演重要角色,要么毫无意义。

牢记这个问题,就能屏蔽短期的噪音。政府出手购入 10 万枚比特币当然很好,这或许能立即使价格较当前水平上涨 20% 。

但这远不如比特币能否成为全球重要宏观资产这个问题重要。从这个角度看,战略储备是向前迈出的一大步。这是美国政府向全世界宣告:「比特币很重要」。这对其他国家意义重大,从捷克、萨尔瓦多到中国、俄罗斯和印度,这些国家可能正在考虑建立自己的战略储备。你觉得它们是愿意在美国大动作之前入场,还是之后呢?

这就是为什么,尽管如今投资者们忧心忡忡、焦虑不安,但我却看到了一个重大机遇。当前短期的疲软是一份礼物。

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