BTC接下来如何操作?从全球流动性掌握BTC周期走势

Foresight NewsPublished on 2025-03-10Last updated on 2025-03-10

Abstract

全球流动性是比特币价格的重要影响因素,其周期性波动率和滞后效应比绝对值更能揭示市场趋势,当前流动性回升或将在 3 月底推动比特币上涨。

撰文:Bitcoin Magazine Pro

编译:白话区块链

比特币的价格走势通常通过链上数据、技术指标和宏观经济趋势进行分析。然而,一个被严重低估但却极其重要的因素是全球流动性(Global Liquidity)。许多投资者可能未充分利用这一指标,甚至对其如何影响比特币的周期性趋势存在误解。

1、全球流动性对比特币的影响

随着 Twitter(X)等平台上关于全球流动性的讨论升温,以及分析师们对流动性数据的深入解读,理解全球流动性与比特币价格的关系已成为交易者和长期投资者的必修课。然而,近期的走势偏离传统预期,表明市场可能需要更细致入微的分析视角。

全球 M2 货币供应量指的是所有流动性货币的总和,包括现金、活期存款及可轻松转换的准货币资产。

当全球 M2 扩张时,资本通常会流向高收益资产,包括比特币、股票和大宗商品,推动价格上涨。

相反,当 M2 收缩时,市场流动性趋紧,风险资产往往面临估值下滑的压力。

在当前市场环境下,传统的流动性与资产价格关系可能正发生变化,这对投资者提出了更高的理解要求。

图 1:全球流动性正在上升,但比特币价格近期却出现下跌

历史趋势:比特币价格与全球 M2 走势的背离

过去,比特币价格通常随着全球 M2 货币供应量的扩张而上涨,而在流动性收缩时则面临压力。然而,在本轮周期中,我们观察到了一种明显的偏离:尽管全球 M2 持续增长,比特币的价格走势却表现出不一致性。

2、同比变化:更准确的流动性衡量方式

与其单纯关注全球 M2 的绝对值,一个更具洞察力的方法是分析其同比变化率(YoY)。这一指标反映了流动性扩张或收缩的速度,从而揭示出比特币价格表现与流动性的更清晰关联。

当我们将比特币的同比回报率(YoY Return)与全球 M2 的同比变化(M2 YoY Change)进行对比时,可以发现两者的相关性显著增强。

比特币最强的牛市阶段往往发生在流动性快速扩张的时期。

流动性收缩则通常领先于比特币价格的回调或长时间震荡整理。

这一发现表明,投资者需要更加关注全球流动性增速的变化,而不仅仅是流动性的绝对水平。

图 2:全球流动性的年度变动率能够更清晰地揭示流动性周期

例如,在 2025 年初比特币的盘整阶段,全球 M2 虽然稳步增长,但其增长速率趋于平稳。只有当 M2 扩张速度明显加快,比特币才有可能突破新高。

3、流动性的滞后效应

另一个关键观察是:全球流动性对比特币的影响并非即时生效。研究表明,比特币的价格通常滞后于全球流动性的变化约 10 周。

如果将全球流动性指标前移 10 周,比特币的价格走势与其相关性会显著增强。

进一步优化后发现,最精准的滞后期大约在 56 至 60 天,即约 2 个月。

这一滞后效应意味着,投资者在分析流动性对比特币的影响时,需要考虑时间上的延迟,而不是仅关注当前的流动性水平。

图 3:当流动性数据滞后两个月时,相关性最强

4、比特币展望

在 2025 年的大部分时间里,全球流动性进入了横盘阶段,此前在 2024 年底的强劲扩张 推动比特币创下新高。而这一流动性横盘期恰好与比特币的盘整和回调至约 80,000 美元同步。

然而,如果历史趋势依旧奏效,近期全球流动性的再次回升,预计将在 3 月底左右 为比特币带来新一轮上涨。

5、结论

全球流动性(Global Liquidity)是预测比特币走势的重要宏观指标。然而,与其依赖静态的 M2 数据,更有效的方法是关注 M2 的变动率,并理解比特币价格通常滞后约两个月的影响。

随着全球经济环境的变化以及各国央行调整货币政策,比特币的价格仍将受到流动性趋势的影响。接下来的几周至关重要——如果全球流动性继续加速扩张,比特币或将迎来一轮重大行情。

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614 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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