Matrixport投研:由白宫加密峰会浅析BTC战略储备落地的可行性

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-03-07Last updated on 2025-03-07

Abstract

市场需要新的催化剂,市场的结构性弱点和宏观经济逆风仍然是关键风险所在

在缺乏强有效催化剂的当下,BTC 受事件预期驱动的叙事仍在继续(例如 BTC 战略储备)。随着白宫加密货币峰会的临近,任何积极的头条新闻都可能推动短期势头,但市场的结构性弱点和宏观经济逆风仍然是关键风险所在。

如果特朗普传达出强烈支持加密货币的信息,可能会为市场注入新的活力,但其可持续性则取决于更广泛的经济和政策环境。本次 Matrixport 投研我们将浅析下 BTC 战略储备落地的可能性及可能带来的潜在影响。

白宫加密货币峰会影响未来四年的美国加密政策

特朗普总统将即将举行的白宫加密货币峰会定位为将美国打造成“世界加密资产之都”的关键一步。峰会定于 2025 年 3 月 7 日(周五)在华盛顿特区举行,这是白宫历史上首次专门针对加密货币的峰会。这与特朗普政府推动支持加密货币议程的努力一致,扭转了拜登时代的严格监管立场。

白宫加密货币峰会对特朗普的加密货币议程至关重要,可能会影响未来四年的美国加密政策。峰会重申了特朗普简化法规、禁止中央银行数字货币(CBDC)并将美国打造为全球区块链领军者的承诺。然而,随着 2026 年中期选举的临近,进行重大立法改革的窗口期可能有限,因此本次峰会可能为快速推进相关政策奠定基础。

美国战略加密货币储备是“主动”还是“被动”持有 BTC?

白宫加密峰会的一个关键焦点预计是特朗普提议的美国战略加密货币储备。2025 年 3 月 2 日,特朗普通过其个人社交媒体 Truth Social 宣布,该储备将包括比特币(BTC)、以太坊(ETH)、瑞波币(XRP)、索拉纳(SOL)和卡尔达诺(ADA),其中 BTC 和 ETH 将构成储备的“核心”。特朗普 3 月 2 日的公告使加密货币价格飙升,XRP、SOL 和 ADA 最初上涨了多达 60 % ,而 BTC 和 ETH 则上涨了超过 10 %。市场目前正在密切关注峰会的结果,并预计未来可能会出现进一步的价格波动。

特朗普的社交媒体帖子引发了关于建立 BTC 战略储备的猜测,但其中的区别至关重要。

  • 建立加密货币战略储备的立法流程漫长且充满变数。同时,美国总统并无权力直接购买加密货币资产,相关措施仍需经过国会批准,并遵循立法程序,且在采取任何实质行动之前,还需要通过财政部发行债务来取得资金。

  • “储备”意味着主动积累。而 1 月份的行政命令则集中在评估数字资产储备,暗示了一种更为被动的策略——主要是持有 200 亿美元的被扣押加密货币(其中 97.9% 为 BTC),而非进一步购买。

美国是否会动用黄金储备购买 BTC?

美国政府可能会动用黄金储备为购买 BTC 提供资金,特别是在战略 BTC 储备计划得到推进的情况下。参议员辛西娅·卢米斯提出的《比特币法案》建议,利用黄金的市场价值——目前约为 6880 亿美元,远高于其 110 亿美元的账面价值——在五年内收购 100 万枚 BTC 。这可能意味着需要按市场价格出售黄金,并将所得资金重新分配。

如果美国出售其 15% 的黄金储备,预计可筹集约 1100 亿美元,按照当前 BTC 价格,这笔资金可以购买约 105 万枚 BTC。然而,由于市场上存在大量购买需求,进行如此大规模的 BTC 购买将无法维持稳定价格,必然会对市场价格造成显著影响。

免责声明:市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成投资建议。数字资产交易可能具有极大的风险和不稳定性。投资决策应在仔细考虑个人情况并咨询金融专业人士后做出。Matrixport 不对基于本内容所提供信息的任何投资决策负责。 

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614 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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