比特币还能重回 10 万美金吗?全面牛市还能回来吗?

深潮TechFlowPublished on 2025-03-07Last updated on 2025-03-07

Abstract

当前加密市场利好因素还有哪些?

撰文:木沐

近段时间以来,加密市场面临严峻的回调压力,不过不少早期比特币参与者(OG)依然认为当前的牛市尚未全面展开,他们的理由是:尽管比特币在 2025 年初曾达到 10 万美金以上,但其表现未如前几轮牛市般疯狂。当然了预测未来是很困难的一件事,但 2025 年有四个关键点,可能是决定比特币能否再次达到 10 万美金以上并开启全面牛市的主要因素……

战略比特币储备

政府将比特币视为战略资产的讨论日益增多。2024 年,美国参议员 Cynthia Lummis 以及特朗普都提出了建立国家数字资产储备,此外,El Salvador 已将其比特币储备作为国家资产,其他国家如德国和日本也在讨论类似政策。不过理想很丰满,现实很骨感。美国不管特朗普推进的联邦战略比特币储备,还是各个州政府议员提出的战略储备,都将面临重重阻挠。即便是特朗普所在的共和党内部也存在诸多分歧,更别说民主党了。近日特朗普再次在社交网络重提战略储备,以及 3 月 7 日即将举行的加密峰会,稍微提振了市场信心,至少表明了他的坚定立场。就目前的形势看,特朗普如果坚持,那么落地可能性是有的,纵使不通过国会立法,也可以通过行政命令绕过阻力,先推出一个 mini 版的战略比特币储备,当然美国战略储备这件事一旦坐实,不论大小,都将是里程碑事件,全球各国和地区都会慎重考虑是否要跟进这件事。(相关阅读:靴子落地,特朗普正式签署行政令建立比特币战略储备,市场为何下跌?

降息与宽松货币政策

充足的流动性是牛市的前提,今年的「降息」尚且存在空间。截至 2025 年 3 月,美联储保持利率在 4.25%-4.5% 之间,市场预期可能在 2025 年晚些时候降息 。经济学家预测,若经济数据疲软,美联储可能在 5 月或 7 月降息。特朗普在 2025 年 2 月对加拿大、墨西哥和中国实施关税,引发贸易战,可能带来经济衰退的巨大压力。同时这可能迫使美联储进一步降息以刺激经济。研究显示,比特币价格与全球 M2 货币供应增长高度相关,相关系数达 0.94 。历史趋势表明,M2 增长通常推动比特币价格上涨,特别是在流动性增加和利率下降时。加密货币分析师 Bitcoindata21 在 2 月 25 日的 X 帖子中表示:「美元疲软对全球 M2 产生净积极影响,比特币实现这一目标只是时间问题」 。类似观点也出现在 Colin Talks Crypto 的 X 帖子中,他表示:「全球 M2 货币供应量预测比特币将迎来重大变动」 。

监管框架与稳定币法案

2025 年初稳定币市值超过 2000 亿美元,早已吸引了全球监管关注 。欧盟已于 2025 年 1 月实施 MiCA 法规,美国国会正在审议 Clarity for Payment Stablecoins Act 和 Lummis-Gillibrand Payment Stablecoins Act 等相关稳定币法案。近两个月来,越来越多加密项目方和加密交易平台公告称他们此前与 SEC 的诉讼已经被撤销,在友好的监管环境下大概率将带来友好的监管框架。通过加密监管框架和稳定币法案将带来更多监管清晰度和确定性,为本就「垂涎三尺」的传统金融机构进入加密市场、并与赚得盆满钵满的 Tether 等稳定币发行商直接竞争提供了条件,带来更多资金和流动性。

以太坊是山寨币牛市的关键

Paradigm 在 1 月下旬撰文呼吁以太坊核心开发者加快协议升级速度,在其技术路线图上实现更多里程碑,以保持其作为领先的第一层(Layer1)区块链的龙头地位。以太坊生态在加密领域中势头最大,特别是 Web3 落地应用的推进,简而言之,「真正做事的人和项目多」,而这正是带给人无限预期的源头。

所以很多时候以太坊一起来,大部分 DeFi 等相关生态都集体拉高了,竞争公链也一样获得了水涨船高的效应。因此,以太坊对全面牛市非常重要。以太坊似乎有所动作,2025 年想必还会有变数:1)以太坊基金会的转变目前,我们已经看到了以太坊基金会正加大对 DeFi 的投资,并进行人事调整,旨在保持其作为领先 Layer1 区块链的地位 。当然了,转变是好事,但加密生态不能完全指望以太坊基金会,以太坊不是一个公司,基金会只是一个辅助性组织,它最多只能辅助生态成长,并不能去控制这个去中心化生态。2)升级提速近期以太坊社区一些开发者在几个相关的以太坊开发者会议等多个场合中表示将会对协议升级等事项进行提速,以太坊在 2025 年的主要升级 Pectra 将于 4 月上线主网,此次升级可能是历史上最大的一次升级,包含最多 20 项以太坊改进提案(EIP),如 EIP-3074 提升交易效率,EIP-7002 优化验证节点操作 。而下一个升级 Fusaka 将在 4 月 10 日完成范围确认。每次以太坊大幅升级,落地前后都会带来良好的预期,这次又会如何呢?此前有分析师认为当前以太坊风险回报率较高,与一些头部项目相比滞涨,一旦取得新进展或者转变,很可能会逆转颓势。

小结

今年的潜在利好还在,比特币今年再次冲击 10w+ 的可能性依然不低,只是也不容忽视变数。只能说战略储备落地的概率更高一些,降息预期仍很难说,监管框架和相关法案倒是没什么大问题,以太坊的转变和升级也会形成利好。总的来说,还是值得期待的。

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614 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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