BTC进入熊市了吗?

投研日志Published on 2025-03-06Last updated on 2026-07-05

Abstract

当BTC价格跌破STH-RPC或长期围绕这根线反复拉扯时,我们可以认为是前面一段趋势的结束,甚至可以将其定义为“局部熊市”。

作者:推特大V Murphy

最近经常被小伙伴问到这个问题。其实我自己也一直在思考,并提醒自己不要因为个人情感而带上主观的偏见。但我们应该用什么标准来区分牛熊呢?用跌幅,比如以往熊市都会从最高点跌去70%,这个过程就是“熊市”;

用时间,如果长时间市场处于下行趋势,不断出现更低的高点和更低的低点,这个过程也可以认为是“熊市”。从这个角度说,2024年4-10月的震荡下行6个月之久就是“熊市”。但现在回头看,相信没有多少小伙伴会认为这是真的走熊,可当时有很多人是这样断定的。

我个人对此有个不同的看法,可以和小伙伴共同探讨。如果站在当下,一定要用某个标准来衡量现在是不是“走熊”,我认为最重要的因素就是 —— “新需求”。

尤其是当价格下跌时,情绪恐慌时,有没有新的资金仍然愿意入场争抢筹码,只要有这就不是“熊市”。当然,还需要一个条件,即高位套牢筹码惜售,这一点我们可以通过URPD数据来观察,这里就不展开讨论了。

什么是新需求?我举个例子:

(图1)

图1是短期(STH)/长期(LTH)持有者供应量数据。从2025.2.9到2025.3.6,LTH新增了7.4w枚;按时间推算这部分是在2024年10月1日之前买入的短期筹码经过一段时间持有不动,转变为长期筹码。但是同期STH的筹码却只减少了4.8w枚。说明有2.6w枚BTC补充到了新的STH队列中,这就是“新需求”。

但如何能通过数据将新需求的变化趋势变的可视化呢?

我的方法是将超短期的供应单独提取出来,即“热供应”;通过已实现市值在一段时间内的变化趋势作为衡量市场新需求的评估标准。

(图2)

如图2所示,当趋势启动的时都会伴随着强劲的“热供应”,这也证明了当时市场新需求积极入场,并推高了价格。但趋势结束后市场转为长期震荡下行,这个时期我们的持仓体验会变差,在情绪上很容易质疑市场是否已经走熊。

但是,每当“热供应”低于黑色荣枯线时(如图2红色虚线框)同时价格回调到一定程度,新需求就会入场(如图2标注的1-5)。这就说明投资者对当前市场并没有彻底失去信心,只是需要重新寻找底部共识,只要价格稍微打个折,马上就有人愿意花钱买。这和熊市时大家都想勒紧裤腰带,就怕抄底抄在半山腰的心理状态完全不一样。

我们可以对比这5次“热供应”的规模变化;从1到4是越来越低,但从5开始明显变强,说明趋势可能要转向了;这里也正好是10月10日最后一次回踩$60,000。

25年2月BTC长时间在9.6w附近徘徊,也出现了“热供应”低于荣枯线的情况。但随着价格回调新需求就开始入场。当然从规模上与24年3月和12月的时候不能比。但比上不足,比下还有由余的。

(图3)

如图3所示,在真正的“熊市”中热供应会长期处于荣枯线以下,哪怕价格跌的再低都不会有太多的新需求入场,这才是市场真的绝望了。所以从这点上看,现在BTC仍然还处于牛市大环境中,不符合熊市的基本面。

(图4)

图4为成本基础热力图(CBD),它反映的是特定价格区间内具有相同平均成本的地址持有的BTC总供应量。可以看到有一组地址在24年12月在$97,800w附近开始买入,在今年2月BTC在9.6w横盘时仍继续加仓,尤其是当价格跌破9w时仍然坚定持有,目前合计是14.4w枚BTC。

同时,我们看到有阶梯型下降的黄色线段产生(如图4中白色箭头),意味着在价格下跌时之前高位买入BTC的钱包地址仍在不断加仓,从而拉低了平均持仓成本。

这种在迅速的下跌中高位筹码坚定不动,还通过继续买入并捍卫其成本基础的现象,是牛市的典型特征。

总上所述,虽然我们每个人对“牛熊”的判断标准不同,但归根结底应该从情绪、心理和行为表现等角度来考量。当BTC价格跌破STH-RPC或长期围绕这根线反复拉扯时,我们可以认为是前面一段趋势的结束,甚至可以将其定义为“局部熊市”。但反过来说,既然有“局部熊市”,那是不是也可以有“局部牛市”呢?

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615 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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