天量解锁之后,Solana希望通过这一方案抑制抛压

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-03-04Last updated on 2025-03-04

Abstract

Kyle Samani高调呼吁投票:别让Solana变成以太坊了!

原创 | Odaily星球日报(@OdailyChina

作者|Azuma(@azuma_eth

天量解锁之后,Solana希望通过这一方案抑制抛压

受多重原因影响,曾被市场寄予厚望的 Solana(SOL)近期表现惨淡。 

究其原因,一是市场整体回调严重;二是 meme 行情熄火导致 SOL 需求降低;三则是 SOL 已于 3 月 1 日迎来了史上最大规模的代币解锁 —— 本次解锁筹码源于 FTX 的破产拍卖,购买方为 Galaxy、Pantera Capital、Figure 及其他参与破产拍卖的机构,总计解锁规模约 1120 万枚 SOL,占流通供应量的 2.4% 。

然而,环顾 Solana 生态的头部 KOL 的社交媒体动态,似乎鲜有人在讨论价格及解锁相关事宜,反之包括联合创始人 Toly(Anatoly Yakovenko)、Multicoin Capital 创始人 Kyle Samani 等生态内顶级大佬都在高频讨论一个叫作 SIMD-228 的潜在升级方案。

何为 SIMD-228 ?它将如何影响 Solana 的运行以及 SOL 的市场表现?我们将在下文中进行剖析。

什么是 SIMD-228 ?

简而言之,SIMD-228 是关于 SOL 质押及通胀机制的升级方案。

SIMD-228 最初由 Multicoin Capital 的 Tushar Jain 和 Vishal Kankani 提出,并得到了 toly 以及  Anza(Solana 上主要客户端的运维方)首席经济学家 Max Resnick 的支持。

SIMD-228 旨在将 SOL 的通胀率与质押率挂钩,具体而言:  

  • 当质押率低于 50% 时,通胀率增加,以鼓励更多质押。  

  • 当质押率高于 50% 时,通胀率降低,以减少奖励。  

根据 Solana 社区的预估,依照当前 Solana 网络的质押状况,SIMD-228 预计可把 SOL 的年通胀率从 4.5% 降至低至 0.87% 。

  • Odaily 注: 3 月 1 日的所谓的天量解锁“仅”占流通供应量的 2.4% ,如若 SIMD-228 通过,一年内通过削减通胀率减少的流通供应比例可达 3.63% (4.5% - 0.87% )。

社区持何态度?

从 SIMD-228 被纳入议程以来,Solana 社区对于 SIMD-228 的讨论一直呈现两极分化形态,支持者认为该方案能够显著提升 Solana 网络的经济效率,通过降低通胀率来抑制抛压;反对者则担心此举会加剧网络的中心化风险,同时损害较小规模验证节点的利益。

正方观点及逻辑

支持 SIMD-228 一方的主要逻辑有三:

  • 改善网络效率:SIMD-228 可通过动态的通胀机制调整网络需求,避免因固定通胀率可能导致的效率低下问题。  

  • 降低通胀率:SIMD-228 可通过降低通胀率来市场的未来抛压,从而潜在提升代币价值,吸引更多的长期投资者。

  • 激励质押:当质押率较低时,SIMD-228 可通过增加通胀奖励来激励更多用户进行质押,从而维持网络运行的去中心化安全需求。

反方观点及逻辑

  • 中心化风险:社区担心大型验证节点可能通过操纵质押率进行获利,从而增加网络的中心化风险,削弱 Solana 的核心价值。

  • 损害小型验证节点的利益:部分社区成员担心 SIMD-228 的新机制下小型验证节点难以盈利,生存空间被挤压。

  • 奖励不确定,参数设置复杂动态通胀率可能会让质押用户难以预测未来机率,增加投资规划的复杂性,影响其长期参与动机。

Kyle Samani 高调呼吁投票:别让 Solana 变成以太坊了!

作为 SOL 的头号喊单头子,Multicoin Capital 创始人 Kyle Samani  今日也发布了多则动态,高调呼吁社区对 SIMD-228 进行投票。全文内容如下:

关于 Solana SIMD-0228 的讨论铺天盖地。

Tushar 和 Vishal 已经在多个论坛上分享了他们的看法。我也在这里分享一下我的观点。

我认为,几乎所有人都一致认为当前的通胀率过高。我也同意这一点。

反对意见似乎主要集中在以下几点:“我们并不确切知道应该设定什么样的通胀率目标” ;“我们不知道这会对验证者产生什么影响,尤其是在熊市中,这种影响更是未知数”……

我认为这些推理存在几个问题:

a) 虚假的精确性。即使你针对假设情况进行了分析,试图预测世界会变成什么样子,我可以保证,你的模型在很大程度上仍是错误的;b) 不要陷入对完美的过分追求。  

我完全不担心共识安全性。

考虑到解质押所需的时间(大约两天),相当大比例的质押量对收益率的变化并不敏感。

关于验证者盈利能力的担忧是合理的。我预期至少会有 100 个验证者退出网络,甚至可能更多。

验证者最大的成本来源并不是以美元计价的硬件、电力和带宽,而是投票成本(目前约为每天 2 SOL)。

Max 和许多其他人已经认识到这个问题,并提出了解决方案。

未来那些降低投票成本的提案会不会比我们期望的慢得多?是的,存在这种风险。

这种可能性很高吗?我认为不高,因为我不认为任何利益相关方希望验证者的投票成本更高。

如果我们让 Solana 需要太多的结构和规划,我们就会变成以太坊,因过度分析而陷入瘫痪。

我们必须尽可能快地推动事情向前发展,这至关重要。我们不会第一次就做到完美,但这没关系。

Solana 的历史就是快速行动的历史,我们现在不能变得自满。

大家已普遍认识到需要在这方面采取行动。那么,就让我们行动起来吧,同时在过程中尽量减少附带损害。

不要让 Solana 变成以太坊!

时间节点

根据当前的时间规划,SIMD-228 预计将于 3 月 6 日的 epoch-753 开始投票。

结合当前的上层意志状况,我个人倾向于认为该方案大概率会通过,但同时仍会存在较多反对声音,但正如 Kyle Samani 所说,没有什么事第一次就能做到完美。未来,Solana 基金会可能需要通过优化治理模型和平衡奖励机制来缓解争议。

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