Fox Bussiness 邀请美国“加密沙皇” David Sacks 讨论特朗普签发的最新行政命令。特朗普总统签署的行政命令旨在促进美国加密行业和人工智能的创新,同时建立清晰的监管框架。主要内容包括:
1. 加密行业监管改革:特朗普政府承诺改善加密行业的监管环境,推动将美国打造成全球加密中心。行政命令成立了工作组,负责制定明确的市场结构和数字资产分类(如证券、商品、收藏品等)。
2. 稳定币与数字美元:重点关注稳定币的创新,推动美元在数字领域的国际主导地位,同时避免开发中央银行数字货币(CBDC),以防止可能对个人自由的威胁。
3. 全球竞争与人工智能:特朗普政府计划加强人工智能领域的发展,提出美国要成为全球人工智能的中心,并取代拜登政府的繁琐监管。
4. 对“特朗普币”的看法:特朗普币被视为一种数字收藏品,而非加密货币,不构成利益冲突。
总结来说,特朗普的行政命令旨在通过清晰的监管政策推动加密和人工智能行业的创新,确保美国在这些前沿领域保持竞争力,并保护个人自由。
附:美国现代政治中,“czar” 通常指被政府任命的、在某个特定领域负责提供建议和协调政策的人,类似于 “负责人”“专员” 或 “顾问”。
全文如下:
Edward:首先感谢你加入我们,David。特朗普总统在7月27日曾表示,他会阻止联邦机构针对加密行业采取行动。今天他似乎兑现了这个承诺,对吧?
David Sacks:是的,确实如此。特朗普总统在竞选时就表示自己要成为“第一位加密总统”。他在纳什维尔的演讲中提到,计划改变加密行业的监管环境,推动美国成为全球加密产业的中心。今天,他签署了行政命令,指示工作组制定一个新的监管框架,推动加密创新留在美国,而不是像在拜登政府时期那样把行业赶到海外。
Edward:我们稍后再谈这个框架。首先,这份行政命令中提到暂停了特朗普总统认为的“过度执法行动和越权行为”。他具体指的是什么?
David Sacks:过去四年里,拜登政府基本上是起诉和打压加密公司,导致很多公司流失到海外。我听过许多创始人抱怨,拜登政府从未明确告诉他们什么是规则,却把他们起诉了。行业最需要的就是监管的清晰性,创始人们只是希望知道规则是什么,他们就会遵守。可是拜登政府从未提供过这样的清晰指导,这让所有的创新都流向了海外,差点让美国失去这项未来技术。现在,特朗普总统已经宣言,美国必须成为全球加密的中心,这些创新应该在美国发生。
Edward:现在已经成立了一个由你领导的工作组,你们主要关注哪些方面?预计会发布什么样的指导方针?
David Sacks:我们关注的几个主要领域。首先是市场结构。我们需要明确什么算是证券,什么是商品,什么是数字资产或收藏品。这些都需要清晰的定义。
其次是稳定币。我认为稳定币是一个非常有趣的领域,它能帮助我们把美元的全球主导地位进一步扩展。我们有机会创建一种全球都能使用的数字美元。第三个领域,我们会研究是否需要设立国家级的数字资产储备。这个问题我们还在评估阶段,暂时没有做出最终决定。
Edward:关于数字资产储备,你们还没有决定是否推进是吗?
David Sacks:对,我们现在只是评估这个问题,还没有决定是否推进。
Edward:那你认为加密资产是资产还是货币?
David Sacks:当谈到数字资产时,它可能有多种不同的表现形式。比如,有些数字资产是证券,有些是商品,还有一些像NFT或表情包币这样的收藏品。所以,数字资产是一个非常广泛的创新领域。正因如此,我们需要一个清晰的监管框架,明确每种类型的定义。创始人们最需要的就是这些清晰的规则,他们需要知道自己能做什么,不会因不明规则而遭遇无理指控。
Edward:你认为美国在加密领域落后于其他国家多少?这项行政命令能多快让美国赶上?
David Sacks:我们会很快追赶上来的。虽然创新已经开始向新加坡和一些欧洲国家流失,但我认为美国会迅速扭转这一局面。看看硅谷和整个科技行业,美国几乎在所有领域都处于领先地位,加密是唯一的例外之一。而现在,特朗普总统的行政命令无疑会改变这一局面。
Edward:关于“特朗普币”,它是在总统上任前就开始的。你担心这会引发利益冲突吗?
David Sacks:我不认为有任何冲突。“特朗普币”其实是一种收藏品,就像棒球卡或者邮票一样。人们购买它是为了纪念某些事件。所以这是我的个人看法,我并不是监管者,但我认为这完全没有问题。
Edward:这份行政命令还禁止了政府开发中央银行数字货币(CBDC)。为什么会做出这样的决定?
David Sacks:中央银行数字货币是对自由和隐私的巨大威胁。CBDC意味着由美联储控制的数字货币,它可能逐步取代现金,并记录每个人的交易。这不仅会让每一笔交易都变得透明,还可能引发新的法律和控制措施,限制人们的消费自由。大家都很担心这会成为一个“1984式”的监管模式,而没有人希望走这条路。我们认为可以通过稳定币,创造类似数字美元的东西,而不需要走CBDC这条路。
Edward:但政府的数字货币可能会与Bitcoin竞争,这是否也是你们作出这个决定的原因之一?
David Sacks:任何政府都可以创建稳定币,但美元已经是全球的储备货币,所以我并不担心这方面的竞争。我认为我们应该进一步扩展美元在数字领域的主导地位,把它推向全球线上市场。这不仅可以为美国国债带来巨大的需求,还有助于支持我们的财政,同时降低长期利率。
Edward:David,最后一个问题。你还是人工智能领域的负责人。最近签署的行政命令将美国定位为全球人工智能中心。这对未来意味着什么?
David Sacks:正如特朗普总统今天所说,我们希望美国在人工智能和加密领域都能成为全球的领头羊。这两者都是对未来至关重要的前沿技术。拜登政府之前出台了一项超过百页的行政命令,过于繁琐,行业也反映强烈。特朗普总统承诺撤销那份行政命令,并将其替换为更加高效的政策,今天他已经兑现了这个承诺。
Edward:好,看来接下来会有很多变化。David Sacks,谢谢你的分享。
本文来源:吴说区块链,原文标题:《美国加密沙皇 David Sacks 谈首个加密货币行政命令、比特币储备与特朗普币》
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美国“加密沙皇”谈首个加密货币行政命令、比特币储备与特朗普币
华尔街见闻Published on 2025-01-28Last updated on 2025-03-04
Abstract
总结来说,特朗普的行政命令旨在通过清晰的监管政策推动加密和人工智能行业的创新,确保美国在这些前沿领域保持竞争力,并保护个人自由。
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