比特币暴跌至91000美元,山寨币血流成河,市场底部在哪里?

MarsBitPublished on 2025-02-24Last updated on 2025-02-25

Abstract

比特币的交易所余额已降至2018年以来的最低水平,这些事实被视为潜在的利好因素,若市场需求回升,可能会对价格形成支持,带来一定的反弹动力。

2025年2月25日,比特币价格经历了一次剧烈的闪崩。根据最新行情数据,比特币在短短一小时内从94,000美元急速下挫至91,600美元,24小时内跌幅扩大至近4%,远超市场预期。这一暴跌不仅刷新了自2月3日清算以来的最大单日跌幅,还引发了加密货币市场的连锁反应:全网近30万人爆仓,约9亿美元资金“蒸发”,美股加密货币概念股同步下跌,市场恐慌情绪迅速蔓延。


暴跌始末:从94000美元到91600美元的连锁反应
1. 关键节点与数据

  • 根据行情数据,2月24日晚,比特币首次跌破95,000美元关口,24小时跌幅达到1.66%,随后在美股开盘时段进一步下探至93,611美元。
  • 到25日凌晨,抛售压力急剧加剧,比特币价格在1小时内暴跌超过2,400美元,最低触及91,600美元,24小时总跌幅超过3%,这一波动幅度远超同期美股和大宗商品市场的变化。
  • 受到此影响,美股加密货币相关股票集体下跌:Strategy跌幅超过6%,MARA Holdings和Riot Platforms的跌幅超过5%,市场资金开始加速撤离高风险资产。

2. 爆仓规模与市场情绪  

市场


据Coinglass数据,过去24小时内,全网共有292,552投资者爆仓,爆仓金额达到8.7亿美元,其中92%为多单仓位,显示杠杆交易者在此次下跌中遭遇了严重损失。

市场


比特币交易所的清算数据表明,主要多头仓位已被彻底清洗。如果比特币价格进一步下跌至85,000美元,预计还将有约8亿美元的多头仓位被清算。

市场




当前市场恐慌指数(Fear & Greed Index)维持在65点附近,已经持续一周之久,投资者普遍对短期走势持悲观预期。

市场




与此同时,以太坊的跌幅也较为显著,当日下跌接近11%,并在本文撰写时跌至2,523美元。
自上周五以来,超过14亿美元的ETH和相关代币从Bybit交易所被盗,进一步加剧了以太坊的波动。根据CoinGlass数据,过去24小时内,约2亿美元的以太坊多头仓位被清算。


市场


Solana依旧是前十大代币中跌幅最大的。过去24小时内,Solana跌幅超过15%,7天跌幅达到22%,目前价格已跌破140美元,创下2024年10月以来的最低价格。Solana生态系统的混乱与对meme币需求的下降密切相关,部分原因是阿根廷总统哈维尔·米莱推广的Libra代币引发争议,导致Solana链上meme热潮彻底破灭。
除此之外即将到来的超过20亿美元的代币解锁也称为了压垮SOL最后一根稻草。

市场


其他顶级代币的表现也同样不佳,其中:

  • 狗狗币(DOGE)下跌超过14%,至0.20美元;
  • XRP下跌近12%,至2.20美元;
  • Cardano下跌近12%,目前价格为0.67美元;
  • BNB下跌接近7%,至612美元。



市场






唐纳德·特朗普总统的Solana MEME币(TRUMP)跌至12.70美元,创下该代币自1月首次亮相以来的最低价,目前该代币已从73美元的高点下跌了超过85%。


暴跌诱因:多重因素交织影响市场
1. 宏观经济因素:美联储政策与美元走强

市场


美联储近期的“鹰派”信号加剧了市场的不确定性,推动美元指数走强,进而压制了风险资产的表现。随着美国加息预期的升温,市场对高风险资产的兴趣下降,纳斯达克等科技股出现大幅回调,这也对加密货币市场造成了连带影响。美联储的政策方向使得资金流出加密货币市场的现象愈加明显,风险偏好的降低直接导致了加密市场的下行压力。


2. 资金流动与ETF市场的疲软


2024年美国现货比特币ETF净流入曾高达356.6亿美元,但进入2025年后,资金流入明显放缓。2月以来,ETF的周均资金流入量较1月下降了40%,并且连续两周呈现资金流出。这一变化反映出机构投资者的观望情绪加重,市场资金未能有效进入,进一步加剧了市场的疲软趋势。尤其是在ETF市场的表现低迷时,市场情绪的转冷也显著影响了加密资产的价格走势。


3. 政策不确定性:特朗普政策与监管变化


尽管特朗普政府在2024年释放了支持加密货币的信号,但其承诺的“比特币国家储备”政策仍未落地,市场对政策兑现的担忧逐渐升温。与此同时,市场对于监管政策的预期分化,也加剧了不确定性。尤其是在对冲基金和机构投资者的操作中,他们对于政策变化的敏感度较高,尤其是在基差变化的背景下,可能会引发大规模的卖盘,进一步压低比特币等资产价格。


4. 市场内在的杠杆风险与资金撤离


在加密市场的深度调整中,杠杆交易成为一个重要的风险点。据数据显示,当前市场内有大量的杠杆仓位,尤其是多头仓位受到了严重的打击。随着比特币等主流加密货币价格的持续下行,清算现象迅速蔓延。杠杆交易的清算不仅加剧了市场的下跌幅度,也加速了资金的撤离,导致整个市场的恐慌情绪进一步蔓延,推动了加密货币的暴跌。


市场


根据Arthur Hayes的分析,许多$IBIT持有者都是对冲基金,他们做多 ETF 做空 CME 期货,以获得比他们投资的短期美国国债更高的收益。如果该基差随着$BTC下跌而下降,那么这些基金将卖出$IBIT并回购CME期货。这些基金处于盈利状态,并且鉴于基差接近美国国债收益率,它们将在美国交易时段平仓并实现利润,也许目标直至70,000 美元。


尽管加密市场短期内正面临调整,但与此同时,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)正式结束对Robinhood加密货币部门的调查、Strategy继续买入比特币等消息,都是当日的利好因素,但未能扭转市场的看跌趋势。


比特币的交易所余额已降至2018年以来的最低水平,这些事实被视为潜在的利好因素,若市场需求回升,可能会对价格形成支持,带来一定的反弹动力。

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