Matrixport 投研:流动性和宏观经济指标如何影响 BTC(2)

链捕手Published on 2025-02-21Last updated on 2025-02-21

BTC 的未来走势受到多种宏观因素的影响,尤其是财政部债务发行政策、美元走强与否以及货币供应量的变化。建议投资者关注财政政策、美元变化及货币供应量调整等宏观经济动态,以应对可能的市场变化。

美国财政部长换届,债务发行策略或将有变影响市场流动性和情绪

在前任财政部长 Janet Yellen 任内,美国财政部调整了债务发行策略,减少长期债券的发行,偏向短期国库券(T-bills)。这一策略帮助保持了国债收益率稳定,削弱了固定收益资产的吸引力,促使投资者转向风险较高的资产,如 BTC 和股票等。随着市场流动性增加,投资者的风险偏好上升,从而助推了 BTC 的价格上涨。

然而,1 月 28 日新财政部长 Scott Bessent 的上任,财政部的债务发行策略可能会发生变化。若财政部恢复增加长期债券的发行,可能会推高债券收益率,收紧市场流动性,进而减弱对风险资产的需求。在金融环境收紧的情况下,BTC 的涨势可能会受到压力。因此,投资者需要密切关注财政部债务发行政策的变化,这将直接影响市场流动性和情绪。

地缘风险政治因素支撑美元,全球流动性趋紧 BTC 等风险资产流动性受限

美元指数(DXY)是影响 BTC 价格波动的主要宏观经济因素之一。它衡量美元相对于一篮子外币的强弱。美元走强通常意味着全球流动性趋紧,从而削弱 BTC 等风险资产的吸引力

2 月 19 日,美国总统特朗普在其社交平台上对乌克兰采取的强硬立场,提升了市场的地缘风险忧虑。2 月 20 日,美元指数下跌 0.57%,BTC 价格回升至 98,415.09 美元,日内涨幅 1.83%。虽然地缘政治因素近期支撑美元,但市场普遍预期欧洲各国将采取务实应对俄乌潜在停火协议的策略,这可能会影响美元指数的走势。

货币供应量扩张或将推动 BTC 需求上涨

金十最新数据显示,2025 年 1 月末 M2 同比增长 7%,这一扩张有助于提升市场流动性。同时,美国 1 月未季调的 CPI 数据高于市场预期。因此,在 CPI 公布后,市场对于美联储在 6 月可能降息的预期升至 60%。

(全球) 货币供应量 (M2),它衡量经济中流通的货币总量,包括现金、存款和其他流动资产。当 M2扩张时,金融系统的流动性增加,使投资资本增加。这种过剩的流动性通常会导致投资者的风险偏好增加,推动对 BTC 等风险资产的需求上升。

然而,如果 M2 继续增长过快,可能会加剧通货膨胀压力,这可能促使美联储收紧货币政策,从而对 BTC 等风险资产构成压力。因此,投资者需关注货币供应量的变化,以及 CPI 等关键经济数据,以评估 BTC 的走势和市场流动性趋势。

上述部分观点来自 Matrix on Target, 与我们联系获取 Matrix on Target 完整报告。

免责声明:市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成投资建议。数字资产交易可能具有极大的风险和不稳定性。投资决策应在仔细考虑个人情况并咨询金融专业人士后做出。Matrixport 不对基于本内容所提供信息的任何投资决策负责。





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