美国“加密沙皇”首次数字资产发布会要点:推进市场结构与稳定币法案,正在评估比特币储备

链捕手Published on 2025-02-05Last updated on 2025-02-05

作者:Weilin,PANews

 

北京时间2月5日凌晨,白宫人工智能和加密货币主管David Sacks与几位美国国会的立法者在国会山召开了首次关于数字资产的新闻发布会,详细阐述了白宫和国会实施美国发展数字资产的最新计划。

Sacks在会上表示,期待与国会立法者合作,“创造数字资产的黄金时代”。他透露,正在评估比特币储备提议,尽管目前仍然处于早期阶段。

在证券交易委员会(SEC)方面,有报道称,该委员会正在缩减曾负责加密货币执法行动的小组,并将一些律师调岗,这一举措标志着SEC在加密货币监管上的转变。与此同时,SEC已上线了加密货币特别工作组的网站,工作组负责人Hester Peirce列出了十项优先任务,重点审视加密资产的分类与监管。

David Sacks:期待“创造数字资产的黄金时代”,正在评估比特币储备提议

Sacks在发布会上强调,他期待与国会合作,共同“创造数字资产的黄金时代”。此次发布会还邀请了参议院银行委员会主席 Tim Scott、参议院农业委员会主席 John Boozman、众议院金融服务委员会主席 French Hill以及众议院农业委员会主席 G.T. Thompson。

这些委员会正在组建一个两院制(bicameral)的委员会,负责领导加密货币监管工作,计划以去年在众议院金融服务委员会通过的市场结构立法“FIT21”法案为基础,并结合参议员 Bill Hagerty在2月4日发布的新稳定币法案,推动新一轮立法。参议院银行委员会主席Tim Scott 表示,他计划“尽最大可能积极”推动这些法案在前100天内,在参议院通过。

Sacks还确认,基于特朗普行政命令成立的总统数字资产工作组,将首先审视比特币储备的可行性,但他指出,该倡议仍处于初期阶段,因为工作组的部分成员尚未得到确认。

参议员Bill Hagerty提出新稳定币法案GENIUS

美国“加密沙皇”首次数字资产发布会要点:推进市场结构与稳定币法案,正在评估比特币储备

如上文提到的,2月4日,美国参议员Bill Hagerty提出了一项法案,旨在为稳定币创建一个监管的框架,将Tether和USDC等代币纳入美联储的监管规则。

该稳定币法案旨在创建“一个安全且有利于增长的监管框架,释放创新潜力”,并推进总统特朗普的承诺,将美国打造为“加密货币的世界之都”。

Hagerty的“指导和建立美国稳定币的国家创新(GENIUS)法案”得到了参议员Tim Scott、参议员Kirsten Gillibrand和参议员Cynthia Lummis的支持。

Hagerty在X平台上补充说,他期待与众议员French Hill以及众议院金融服务委员会合作,“将其(法案)送到总统桌前并签署成立法”。

Hagerty的稳定币法案围绕他为前众议员Patrick McHenry的《支付稳定币清晰度法案》(Clarity for Payment Stablecoins Act)提交的讨论稿展开,该讨论稿提交于去年十月。

GENIUS法案的主要内容包括:

  • 将支付稳定币定义为一种用于支付或结算的数字资产,其与固定的货币价值挂钩;
  • 为发行稳定币而寻求牌照的机构建立明确的程序;
  • 为稳定币发行者实施储备要求,并设定轻量化、量身定制的监管标准;
  • 对发行超过100亿美元稳定币的发行者,采用美联储用于存款机构的监管框架,以及货币监理署用于非银行发行者的框架;
  • 允许州级对市值低于100亿美元的发行者进行监管,并为超出该门槛的发行者提供豁免程序,以继续由州级监管;
  • 建立具有明确限制的监管、检查和执行机制。

根据CoinGecko的数据,Tether(USDT)和Circle的USD Coin(USDC)是目前市值超过100亿美元的仅有的两种稳定币。

稳定币发行者还需要每月提供经过审计的储备报告,提交虚假信息可能会导致刑事处罚。

SEC上线加密特别工作组网页,调整监管策略

2月5日,据纽约时报报道,五位知情人士透露,SEC将一个由50多名律师和工作人员组成的特别小组进行了缩减,该小组曾专门负责加密货币执法行动。此举是特朗普及其政府为减少对加密货币和其他数字资产监管而采取的首批具体措施之一。特朗普的首批行政命令之一旨在促进加密货币的发展,并“消除对数字资产的过度监管”。

知情人士称,加密货币小组中的一些律师正在被分配到美国证券交易委员会的其他部门。该小组的一名高级律师被调离执法部门。

现任SEC代理主席Mark T. Uyeda在调整SEC其他高层职位的同时,进行了一系列任命。Uyeda上任后首先做的事情之一是成立一个小组,审查SEC处理数字资产的方式。该工作组由SEC委员、直言不讳的加密货币支持者Hester Peirce领导。

美国“加密沙皇”首次数字资产发布会要点:推进市场结构与稳定币法案,正在评估比特币储备

当地时间2月4日,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)启动了加密货币特别工作组网站页面,列出了该小组的10项优先任务,包括解决什么样的加密货币被归类为证券而不是商品的问题,以及通过修改美国证券交易委员会(SEC)现有的注册路径,创建一个更“可行”的注册途径。

其他优先事项包括“明确加密借贷和质押程序是否受证券法监管”,并决定市场中哪些部分在SEC的管辖范围之外。

目前来看,随着白宫和美国国会密切合作推动数字资产的发展,美国在加密货币和稳定币监管方面的立法进程逐步加速。尽管目前许多提案仍处于初期阶段,但围绕比特币储备和稳定币的框架正在逐步成型。随着SEC加密特别工作组的逐步调整,美国是否能在全球范围内引领加密创新,值得持续关注。

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661 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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